Cervical vs Ovarian Cancer
mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam thiab qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam yog ob hom qog nqaij hlav gynecological uas muaj rau cov poj niam. Hauv theem siab ob leeg muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab ob qho tib si yuav tsis raug kuaj kom txog thaum lig dhau lawm. Kab lus no yuav tham txog ob qho tib si Cervical thiab Ovarian Cancers kom ntxaws, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, qhia txog lawv qhov chaw kho mob, cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj mob, thiab kev kho mob uas lawv xav tau.
Cervical Cancer
YCervical Cancer yog mob cancer ntawm lub tsev me nyuam. Lub tsev me nyuam lub tsev me nyuam yog them los ntawm ib tug stratified non-keratinized squamous epithelium nyob rau sab nraud thiab ib tug siab columnar epithelium nyob rau hauv. Muaj ib cheeb tsam kev hloov pauv nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob cheeb tsam. Qhov chaw hloov pauv no yog qhov chaw cuam tshuam tshaj plaws rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Thaum ntxov menarche, thaum ntxov menopause, thawj zaug kev sib deev, talc, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Tib neeg papillomavirus yog txuam nrog mob qog noj ntshav, thiab.
Cervical Cancer pib li cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia yog ib qho mob uas muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub epithelium tsuas yog txwv rau lub epithelium xwb. Thaum cov kev hloov pauv tsuas yog nyob rau sab sauv ib feem peb ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nws hu ua CIN 1. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias nws cuam tshuam rau ob feem peb, nws dhau los ua CIN 2 thiab CIN 3 yog tias tag nrho cov epithelium koom nrog. Nyob rau theem no, mob qog noj ntshav tsis tau kis mus rau hauv qab daus thiab tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias lub tsev menyuam raug tshem tawm. Vim tias mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam muaj ntau heev, txhua tus poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 35 xyoos tau kuaj xyuas hauv tsev kho mob poj niam zoo nrog pap smear. Yog tias pap smear qhia tau tias muaj kev hloov pauv, nws yuav tsum tau rov ua dua hauv rau lub hlis. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia yuav luag ib txwm asymptomatic, thiab nws yeej yuav mus rau hauv ncauj tsev menyuam.
Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv ncauj tsev menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw mos los ntshav, tom qab los ntshav, thiab ua rau muaj ntxhiab tsw qhov chaw mos. Kev kuaj mob hauv qhov chaw mos yuav qhia tau tias me me palpable loj hlob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thaum ntxov lossis lub ncauj tsev menyuam raug puas tsuaj nrog cov kab mob sib kis loj heev. MRI thiab CT tej zaum yuav xav tau los ua tus kab mob. Hysterectomy tshem tawm cov qog thiab cov tshuaj khomob thiab xov tooj cua kuj tseem xav tau.
Ovarian Cancer
Cov qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav. Cov no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau cov poj niam laus. Tsev neeg keeb kwm zoo ntawm uterine, ncauj tsev menyuam, plab hnyuv thiab zes qe menyuam yog txuam nrog qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam. Polycystic zes qe menyuam kab mob (PCOD) yog ib qho teeb meem endocrine uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam.
Cov qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam yuav pw tsis tau pom txog thaum nws loj heev. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li plab hnyuv loj, kua dej hauv plab, lub voj voog tsis xwm yeem thiab tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm niaj hnub soj ntsuam. Ultrasound scan ntawm lub plab mog yog ib qho yooj yim mus siv tau thiab txhim khu kev qha txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas zes qe menyuam malignancies. Ovarian masses, uas yog multiloculated, vascular, septated, hemorrhagic, thiab loj, muaj feem ntau yuav yog cov qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam. Cov cim qog tshwj xeeb xws li CA125 nce hauv cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm zes qe menyuam epithelial. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Cov qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv zos, phab ntsa hauv plab, lub ntsws, kab mob vertebral, thiab peritoneum. Cov qog nqaij hlav ntxov ntxov tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm oophorectomy. Kev kho tshuaj khomob thiab xov tooj cua yuav xav tau raws li theem ntawm tus mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cervical Cancer thiab Ovarian Cancer yog dab tsi?
• Cervical cancer tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam lub tsev me nyuam thaum lub zes qe menyuam cancer tshwm sim los ntawm zes qe menyuam.
• Cervical cancers xav tau hysterectomy thaum cov qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam xav tau oophorectomy, thiab. Ob leeg tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias kuaj pom ntxov.
Nyeem ntxiv:
1. Qhov txawv ntawm Adenocarcinoma thiab Squamous Cell Carcinoma
2. Qhov txawv ntawm Colon Cancer thiab Colorectal Cancer
3. Qhov txawv ntawm Pancreatic Cancer thiab Pancreatitis
4. Qhov txawv ntawm Mob Cancer thiab Fibroadenoma
5. Qhov txawv ntawm Pob Txha Cancer thiab Leukemia
