ATX vs NLX
Motherboards yog txoj sia lossis lub nraub qaum ntawm txhua lub khoos phis tawj vim tias lawv yog cov tswj kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj. Ib tug tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub computer raug ntsaws thiab tawm ntawm nws lub motherboard. Cov evolution ntawm cov motherboards tau tswj cov pace nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm ntau dua RAM, processors ceev, cov ntaub ntawv hloov ceev, thiab lwm yam me me thiab ceev zog Cheebtsam. Tawm ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv uas evolution ntawm motherboard tau pom, nws yog qhov kev hloov pauv hauv daim ntawv uas yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws thiab pom tau yooj yim. Pib nrog tus thawj daim ntawv tseem ceeb los ntawm IBM hu ua AT, motherboards tau tsiv mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog ATX, LPX, BTX, thiab thaum kawg NLX daim ntawv yam. Hauv kab lus no, qhov sib txawv ntawm ATX thiab NLX yuav raug qhia.
Nws tag nrho pib nrog kev tsim ntawm PC los ntawm IBM thiab AT yog cov qauv siv los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas tag nrho peb, processor, nco thiab expansion slots tau teem rau hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim. Nrog rau lub sijhawm dhau los, daim ntawv no qhia txog teeb meem raws li qhov siab ntawm lub processor cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm daim npav kom raug. Thaum tshav kub kub dissipation ntawm lub processor tsim teeb meem rau expansion phaib, thiab. Nrog motherboard yog 12 "dav thiab 13.8" sib sib zog nqus, lawv sib tshooj nrog qhov chaw npaj rau tsav bays. Tag nrho cov teeb meem no tau coj mus rau kev txhim kho ntawm ATX tiam tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv no revolutionary kev npaj, processor thiab nco yog muab tso rau ntawm txoj cai ces kaum rau expansion slots, uas tso cai rau txaus chaw txaus rau tag nrho ntev expansion cards. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoos phis tawj tshiab suav nrog cov servers tau pib ua raws li daim ntawv no.
NLX yog daim ntawv foos uas tsis yog qhov tseeb xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv siv ntau tshaj plaws, vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov duab niaj hnub no yog raws li daim ntawv no. Tsis tas li ntawd, hu ua daim ntawv thov tsis tshua muaj, NLX yog daim ntawv cog lus uas tau yooj yim sib txawv nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv vim yog siv cov riser phaib rau cov ntawv nthuav dav txuas nrog. Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig yog nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv nce siab kom tso cai 2-4 daim npav nthuav dav kom ntsaws rau hauv lawv. Cov npav nthuav dav no nyob ntawm tib kab raws li cov niam ntawv hauv CPU ntawm cov khoos phis tawj. NLX daim foos zoo tso cai rau qhov chaw txuag loj raws li cov neeg siv khoom loj loj tau hloov mus rau hauv cov duab ntawm VCR. Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev npaj no yog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv.
Qhov txawv ntawm ATX thiab NLX yog dab tsi?
• ATX yog cov qauv tsim ua ntej ntawm motherboards thaum NLX yog qhov feem ntau daim ntawv tam sim no.
• ATX ua haujlwm hauv ntauwd thiab desktop systems, whereas NLX form factor feem ntau yog ua haujlwm hauv cov duab me me thiab cov yees duab me me.
• Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov nthuav dav tau tso cai hauv ATX yog 7, thaum nyob rau hauv NLX, tus naj npawb ntawm qhov nthuav dav uas tau txais kev txhawb nqa txuas ntxiv mus.
• ATX stands for Advanced Technology Extended, whereas NLX stands for New Low Profile Extended.
• ATX ua thawj zaug hauv 1995 thaum NLX tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw hauv 1997.
• Ob leeg ATX thiab NLX tau hloov kho ntau yam txij li lawv tso tawm.
• Cov txheej txheem muab tso rau ntawm ntu nruab nrab sab saud hauv ATX, thaum nws nyob rau sab laug qis hauv NLX.
