Viral vs Bacterial Pneumonia
Pneumonia yog ib qho mob ua pa nyuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog nyuam qhuav tsim hluav taws xob pulmonary shadowing, uas tej zaum yuav yog segmental, lobar, lossis multilobar. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si raws li tus kab mob tseem ceeb lossis, feem ntau, raws li qhov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg mob hnyav hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv xws li kab mob, kab mob, fungi thiab lwm yam.
Vim tias txhua tus kab mob ntsws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws, kab lus no taw qhia txog qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob ntsws ntsws thiab cov kab mob ntsws viral hais txog lawv qhov kev nthuav dav, kab mob kab mob, cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob, kev tshawb nrhiav, teeb meem thiab kev tswj xyuas.
Kab mob ntsws
Nws feem ntau ua rau mob ntsws ntsws mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau ntau ntxiv hauv cov alveoli. Cov kab mob tshaj plaws yog streptococcus pneumoniae uas suav txog 60% - 70% ntawm cov neeg mob thaum lwm cov kab mob muaj xws li legionella pneumophilia (2-5%), mycoplasma (1-2%), staphylococcus aureus (1-2%), thiab lwm yam.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub cev. Piv txwv li, streptococcus pneumoniae qhia cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai thiab ua rau cov hnoos qeev xim xim thaum mycoplasma mob ntsws muaj teeb meem ntau dua li saum toj no. Tsis tshua muaj teeb meem ntawm mycoplasma pneumoniae muaj xws li hemolytic anemia, erythema nodosum, myocarditis, pericarditis, meningoenchephalitis thiab lwm yam.
Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv tsev kho mob nrog rau kev tshawb xyuas nrog rau kev kuaj hnoos qeev, ntshav kab lis kev cai, serology, thiab kev tshawb pom hauv siab x ray.
Cov kab mob pneumonias feem ntau yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob nyob ntawm qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Viral Pneumonia
Viral pneumonias tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim, lossis nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob ntxiv ntxiv.
Cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob pneumonias yog kab mob khaub thuas, parainfluenza, thiab qhua pias. Cov kab mob RSV feem ntau pom ntawm cov menyuam mos. Kab mob varicella tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws hnyav, yog tias nyuaj.
Kev kuaj mob dua tshiab yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw kho mob thiab kev tshawb nrhiav.
Viral pneumonias tuaj yeem daws qhov tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Feem ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau ntxiv rau kev tswj hwm txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev noj zaub mov ntxiv.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Bacterial Pneumonia thiab Viral Pneumonia?
• Cov kab mob pneumonias muaj ntau dua li cov kab mob ntsws.
• Cov kab mob pneumonias feem ntau ua rau huab cua hauv nruab nrab thiab mob ntsws.
• Cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntau dua nrog cov kab mob ntsws.
• Viral pneumonias feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob.
• Cov kab mob pneumonias feem ntau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob nyob ntawm qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov kab mob thaum tus kab mob pneumonias tuaj yeem daws tau tus kheej, tshwj tsis yog nyuaj.
