Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kab mob ntsws thiab kab mob ntsws yog kab mob ntsws yog hom kab mob ntsws ntau dua los ntawm cov kab mob thaum cov kab mob ntsws yog ib hom mob ntsws uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob.
Pneumonia yog ib qho kab mob uas ib txwm ua rau alveoli (air sacs) hauv ib lossis ob lub ntsws. Lub alveoli tuaj yeem sau nrog cov kua dej lossis cov khoom purulent, ua rau hnoos nrog hnoos lossis hnoos, ua npaws, ua daus no, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, nrog rau cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab fungi. Viral pneumonia thiab bacterial pneumonia yog ob hom mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm ob yam kab mob sib txawv.
Viral Pneumonia yog dab tsi?
Viral pneumonia yog hom mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Lawv feem ntau muaj ntau dua li lwm hom mob ntsws thiab suav txog li ntawm 13% thiab 50% ntawm cov neeg mob. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kwv yees li 30% ntawm mob ntsws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws muaj xws li hnoos qhuav, ua npaws, ua daus no, ua tsis taus pa, mob hauv siab thaum hnoos lossis ua pa, thiab ua pa nrawm. Cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws muaj xws li mob npaws (influenza A thiab influenza B), tus kab mob ua pa syncytial (RSV), Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus, adenovirus, herpes simplex virus, virus qhua pias, thiab kab mob qhua pias. Cov kab mob ntsws uas ua rau mob ntsws mus hauv huab cua hauv cov kua dej tom qab ib tug neeg txham lossis hnoos. Cov kua dej no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm lwm tus neeg los ntawm lub qhov ntswg lossis qhov ncauj. Tib neeg kuj tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob ntsws tom qab kov lub qhov rooj lossis cov keyboard thiab kov lub qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg.
Daim duab 01: Viral Pneumonia
Viral pneumonia tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, kuaj ntshav, X-ray, thiab xa lub koob yees duab hauv caj pas kom kuaj cov pa. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob muaj xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li oseltamivir, zanamivir, lossis peramivir rau tus mob khaub thuas, ribavirin rau tus kab mob RSV, tau so kom txaus, noj tshuaj tom khw los tiv thaiv kub taub hau thiab mob, thiab haus dej ntau. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, kev xaiv kho mob suav nrog kev pab ua pa thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas.
Kab mob ntsws yog dab tsi?
Kab mob ntsws yog ib hom mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kab mob pneumonia muaj li ntawm 8% mus rau 13% ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntsws. Feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob pneumonia yog Strreptococcus pneumoniae. Tab sis lwm cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau nws thiab. Cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm cov kab mob ntsws yog tias lawv muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 65 xyoos, muaj mob xws li mob hawb pob, ntshav qab zib, lossis kab mob plawv, rov zoo los ntawm kev phais, tsis txhob noj cov vitamins thiab minerals, muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, haus luam yeeb, haus dej haus ib yam nkaus. cawv ntau, thiab muaj kab mob ntsws. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntsws muaj xws li kub taub hau, hnoos ntsuab, daj, los yog cov kua qaub liab, ua daus no, ua tsis taus pa thaum txav mus los, nkees nkees, tsis qab los noj mov, mob siab rau hauv siab thaum ua pa tob, tawm hws ntau, ua pa nrawm. thiab lub plawv dhia, daim di ncauj thiab cov ntiv tes tig xiav, thiab tsis meej pem tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum laus.
Daim duab 02: Kab mob ntsws
Kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, pulse oximetry, kuaj ntshav, kuaj hnoos qeev, X-ray, thiab CT-scan. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob rau cov kab mob ntsws muaj xws li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (prevnar 13 thiab pneumovax), noj tshuaj tua kab mob, so kom ntau, haus dej kom ntau, siv lub tshuab nqus dej lossis da dej sov, txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb, nyob hauv tsev kom txog thaum kub taub hau., kev kho cov pa oxygen, cov kua dej IV, thiab cov tshuaj noj thiab kev kho mob los pab txo cov phom sij.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Viral Pneumonia thiab Bacterial Pneumonia?
- Viral pneumonia thiab bacterial pneumonia yog ob hom mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm ob yam kab mob sib txawv.
- Viral pneumonia thiab bacterial pneumonia tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.
- Ob hom kab mob ntsws tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, kuaj ntshav, thiab kuaj duab.
- Lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Qhov txawv ntawm Viral Pneumonia thiab Bacterial Pneumonia yog dab tsi?
Viral pneumonia yog ib hom mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, thaum cov kab mob ntsws yog ib hom mob ntsws uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kab mob ntsws ntsws thiab kab mob ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob pneumonia muaj li ntawm 13% thiab 50% ntawm cov neeg mob ntsws, thaum cov kab mob ntsws ntsws muaj li ntawm 8% txog 13% ntawm cov mob ntsws.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kab mob ntsws thiab kab mob ntsws.
Summary – Viral Pneumonia vs Bacterial Pneumonia
Viral pneumonia thiab bacterial pneumonia yog ob hom mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm ob yam kab mob sib txawv. Viral pneumonia yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, thiab lawv muaj ntau dua, thaum cov kab mob ntsws ntsws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab lawv tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kab mob ntsws ntsws thiab kab mob ntsws.
