Mutagen vs Carcinogen
Mutagen thiab carcinogen yog ob nqe lus uas muaj ntau yam sib xws. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias ib yam khoom tuaj yeem yog ob leeg tib lub sijhawm thiab tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ob, ib yam nkaus. Mutagens thiab carcinogens tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau txhawm rau txo qis kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav thiab tiv thaiv kev mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tshuaj, uas raug cais raws li mutagen lossis carcinogen, feem ntau raug zam hauv kev lag luam tshwj tsis yog tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev.
Mutagen
Mutagen yog txhua yam uas muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv. Kev hloov pauv, uas tau tham ntawm no, yog kev hloov pauv caj ces; kev hloov pauv yog DNA code. Kev hloov pauv tsis yog ib txwm ua phem. Hom kev hloov pauv zoo dua yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv tshwm sim los ntawm ntau tiam neeg. Kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis muaj kev ua mutagen, thiab qhov ntawd yog los ntawm tus kheej. Yog hais tias ib tug mutagen ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv lub cev hlwb nws tsis kis mus rau lwm tiam neeg, tab sis yog hais tias nws nyob rau hauv gametes nws kis mus rau lwm tiam, tej zaum yuav tsim ib tug kab mob.
Ib mutagen tuaj yeem yog lub cev lossis tshuaj lom neeg. Lub cev mutagens nrov heev yog x-rays, gamma rays, alpha hais, UV rays, thiab radioactive decay. Ntawm cov tshuaj mutagens reactive oxygen hom, nitrous acid, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, alkylating agents, aromatic amines, sodium azide, thiab benzene yog qee yam khoom nrov. Cov hlau hnyav xws li Arsenic, Chromium, Cadmium thiab Nickel kuj muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv. Cov kab mob lom neeg xws li qee cov kab mob, cov kab mob sib kis, thiab cov kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom siv caj ces, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv.
Kev tiv thaiv ntuj tiv thaiv mutagens yog muab los ntawm antioxidant nplua nuj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Vitamin E, C, polyphenols, flavonoids, thiab Se nplua nuj zaub mov.
Carcinogen
Carcinogen yog txhua yam uas muaj peev xwm ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib qho tshwm sim uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub voj voog ntawm tes. Ib lub xovtooj ntawm tes muaj lub voj voog lub neej, thiab tom qab qee lub sijhawm nws ntsib kev tuag ntawm tes. Yog tias lub voj voog ntawm tes hloov pauv lossis cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam raug hloov pauv vim qee qhov ntawm cov cell yuav nyob ntev dua thiab sib npaug sai yam tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau cov hlwb ib txwm thiab cov txheej txheem lom neeg. Cov kab mob carcinogens tuaj yeem ntxias cov cwj pwm ntawm tes hauv ib tus neeg lub cev.
Cov kab mob Carcinogens muab faib ua ob hom; radioactive carcinogens thiab non-radioactive carcinogens. Radioactive carcinogens yog gamma rays thiab alpha particles, thiab non-radioactive carcinogens yog asbestos, dioxins, arsenic compounds, Cadmium compounds, PVC, diesel tso, benzene, haus luam yeeb thiab lwm yam Carcinogens yuav ua rau daim tawv nqaij, ntsws, daim siab, thiab prostate cancer, thiab qee qhov ua rau mob leukemia. Carcinogens tuaj yeem tsim cov qog. Qee cov carcinogens ntuj yog Aflatoxin B tsim los ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab kab mob siab B. Tsis yog txhua tus carcinogens yog mutagens vim tias kev hloov pauv tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis feem ntau carcinogens yog mutagens.
Qhov txawv ntawm Mutagens thiab Carcinogens yog dab tsi?
• Mutagens ua rau kev hloov pauv hauv cov khoom siv caj ces tab sis cov carcinogens ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
• Feem ntau mutagens tuaj yeem yog cov carcinogens thiab feem ntau cov carcinogens tuaj yeem ua mutagens tab sis, nws tsis tsim nyog rau ib yam khoom los ua ob qho tib si.
