Angiogram vs Angioplasty
Angiogram yog kev tshawb xyuas duab. Angioplasty yog ib qho kev tsim kho ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas thaiv. Cov kws phais mob vascular ua angiogram los ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntshav ntws ua ntej lawv txiav txim siab ua angioplasty. Kab lus no yuav tham txog angioplasty thiab angiogram hauv kev nthuav dav qhia tias lawv yog dab tsi, lawv cov txheej txheem, thiab teeb meem.
Angiogram yog dab tsi?
Angiogram yog kev tshawb xyuas duab. Angiography yog thawj zaug tsim los ntawm ob tus kws kho mob Portuguese. Nws siv cov xim zas kom pom cov lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem. Raws li cov lus qhia, cov chaw nres nkoj nkag txawv. Feem ntau cov chaw nres nkoj nkag yog femoral artery, femoral vein, lossis jugular vein. Nkag mus los ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral pab pom sab laug ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha. Nkag mus los ntawm cov leeg femoral lossis jugular vein pab pom cov kab mob venous thiab sab xis ntawm lub plawv. Siv cov catheters thiab coj cov xov hlau, cov xim yog txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis cov ceg ntoo.
X-RAY cov yeeb yaj kiab uas siv rau kev thaij duab thaij duab tseem lossis cov duab txav, thiab cov txheej txheem hu ua digital rho tawm tshem tawm cov duab ntawm cov pob txha thiab tsuas yog qhov sib piv txhim kho vascular system hauv daim duab. Txoj kev no yuav kom tus neeg mob nyob twj ywm. Yog li, kev rho tawm digital tsis haum rau kev ntsuas lub plawv vim nws qhov kev txav mus tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam kev siv cov txheej txheem vascular imaging.
Coronary angiogram nta lub plawv catheter uas tau qhia los ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub hauv pliaj, coj mus rau cov hlab ntsha coronary ua ntej txhaj tshuaj zas. Micro angiogram pab pom cov hlab ntsha me. Neuro vascular angiography nta catheterization ntawm lub hlwb hlab ntsha los ua kev cuam tshuam xws li coil embolization ntawm aneurysms thiab AVN gluing. Peripheral angiography pab pom cov blocks hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov neeg mob nrog claudication.
Qee qhov kev cuam tshuam zoo li atherectomy tuaj yeem ua tau thaum lub sijhawm angiogram nws tus kheej. Coronary angiography tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia tsis zoo, pericardial effusion thiab raum puas.
YAngioplasty yog dab tsi?
Angioplasty cuam tshuam nrog kev nthuav dav cov hlab ntsha uas kho tau yooj yim. Angioplasty tau piav qhia thawj zaug los ntawm US tus kws kho mob radiologist hauv xyoo 1964. Lub zais pa catheter tam sim no siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb hauv angioplasty yog tsim los ntawm Henry Lundquist.
Cov txheej txheem Angioplasty: Thaum lub sijhawm angioplasty, tus kws phais mob vascular qhia txog lub zais pa uas ploj lawm raws li cov lus qhia xaim mus rau qhov chaw thaiv. Tom qab ntawd nws tso lub zais pa nrog dej rau qhov loj me. Ib lub stent yuav lossis tsis tuaj yeem muab tso kom cov hlab ntsha qhib. Dilating cov hlab ntsha nrog lub zais pa tsuas yog ua rau cov blocks deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Rau cov blocks ntawm cov ntsiab lus, los ntawm kev hla yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.
Angioplasty Rov Qab: Tom qab angioplasty, cov kws kho mob khaws tus neeg mob hauv pawg ntseeg saib xyuas cov ntshav siab, lub plawv dhia, thiab qhov chaw los ntshav. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem mus tsev rau hnub tom qab yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem. Lawv tuaj yeem taug kev tom qab 6 teev thiab rov qab mus ua haujlwm ib hnub tom qab ib lim piam. Cov neeg mob uas muaj angioplasty stent xav tau tshuaj los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws. Yog tias tus neeg mob ua tsis taus pa luv, mob hauv siab, thiab liab thiab o ntawm qhov chaw ntxig, xav tau kev qhia kho mob ceev.
Qhov txawv ntawm Angiogram thiab Angioplasty yog dab tsi?
• Angiogram yog cov txheej txheem kev yees duab uas cov xim sib txawv tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub nkoj tshwj xeeb, kom pom cov blocks.
• Angioplasty yog txhua yam dilatation ntawm qhov chaw thaiv hauv cov hlab ntsha.
• Catheters siv hauv angiogram tuaj yeem tso cai rau qee cov txheej txheem ua tiav tom qab ntawd thiab tom qab angiogram, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws.
• Angioplasty yog ib qho txheej txheem cais tau npaj thiab ua raws li kev tshawb pom ntawm angiogram.
• Cov teeb meem ntawm angiogram yog qhov ua xua rau cov khoom sib txawv, lub plawv dhia tsis zoo, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav.
• Cov teeb meem ntawm angioplasty yog reperfusion syndrome, embolism, obstruction thiab kuj yuav ua rau los ntshav.
Koj kuj tseem xav nyeem:
1. Qhov txawv ntawm Angina thiab Myocardial Infarction
2. Qhov txawv ntawm Cardiac Arrest thiab Heart Attack
