Cyst vs Abscess
Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si abscess thiab cyst yog lub hnab zoo li cov qauv uas muaj cov kua dej ntim los ntawm cov phab ntsa, cov ntaub ntawv abscess vim yog kis kab mob los yog lub cev txawv teb chaws, thiab cov kab mob cyst tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj kab mob cyst, nws tuaj yeem hloov mus ua ib qho abscess. Ultrasonically ob leeg zoo tib yam. Kab lus no yuav tham txog ob qho tib si hauv kev nthuav dav qhia txog lawv qhov chaw kho mob, ua rau, kev kuaj mob, thiab tseem yog cov kev kho mob abscess thiab cyst xav tau.
Dab tsi yog Abscess?
Abscess yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Kab mob thiab txawv teb chaws lub cev tej zaum yuav ua rau abscess. Kev mob tshwm sim yog lub cev qhov tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob raug mob. Mob o tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha tawg, nce capillary permeability, thiab kua exudation. Cov qe ntshav kuj tawm ntawm kev ncig ntawm qhov chaw mob. Qhov no yog hu ua cellular exudation. Ntau yam tshuaj secreted los ntawm cov kab mob nyiam cov qe ntshav dawb mus rau qhov chaw kis kab mob. Qhov no hu ua chemotaxis. Neutrophils nyob rau hauv cov kab mob kab mob, eosinophils nyob rau hauv parasitic kab mob thiab lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov kab mob kis mus txog rau qhov chaw inflamed nyob rau hauv ntau. Cov hlwb no zais cov tshuaj lom uas ua rau cov kab mob ua rau puas tsuaj. Oxygen dawb radicals, peroxides, superoxides, thiab digestive enzymes ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig, nrog rau cov kab mob invading, ua rau cov cell tawg loj. Neutrophils tshem tawm cov khib nyiab ntawm tes. Thaum tus kab mob yog virulent, nws muaj ntau yam ntaub so ntswg puas. Thaum tus kab mob tsis tu ncua los yog muaj kab mob, muaj cov kua paug tas mus li. Cov tuag thiab tuag neutrophils, cov kab mob, cov khib nyiab ntawm tes, thiab cov kua dej exudate sib sau ua cov kua paug. Fibrous cov ntaub so ntswg ua kom cov kua paug tawm. Qhov chaw uas nyob ib puag ncig uas muaj cov paug no hu ua abscess.
Cyst yog dab tsi?
Cyst yog cov kua dej uas muaj kab noj hniav nrog phab ntsa. Cysts tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob qhov twg hauv lub cev. Ovarian cysts, pseudo-pancreatic cysts, vaginal wall cysts, fallopian tube cysts yog ob peb hom cysts. Cov kua dej hauv cov hlwv tsis muaj cov protein ntau. Cov cysts tsim vim muaj cov kua dej ntau dhau. Lub zes qe menyuam muaj ntau cov follicles uas nqus cov kua dej thiab ua graffian follicles. Graffian follicle muaj cov kua dej puv kab noj hniav. Thaum ovulation tsis tshwm sim, lub follicle tseem nqus dej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv cyst.
Nyob rau hauv lub txiav, thaum lub outflow ducts raug thaiv, secretions accumulates nyob rau hauv lub glandular qhov chaw, ua rau kom cyst. Muaj benign thiab malignant cysts. Malignant cysts tsim vim cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Thaum muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, yuav luag ib txwm muaj cov kua dej ntau dhau, thiab cov hlwv yog qhov kawg. Malignant cysts muaj ntau cov phab ntsa tuab ib nrab hauv cov kab noj hniav ib nrab faib nws mus rau hauv cov thawv. Sab nrauv phab ntsa ntawm malignant cysts feem ntau yog vascular heev. Sab nrauv phab ntsa tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis sib xws. Qee cov kab mob malignant zais cia cov cim tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem siv tau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas. Malignant epithelial cysts hauv zes qe menyuam zais cov tshuaj hu ua CA-125. Ntshav Qab Zib CA-125 qib siab tshaj 35 hauv malignant cysts.
Qhov txawv ntawm Abscess thiab Cyst yog dab tsi?
• Cysts tsim vim muaj kua dej ntau dhau thaum daim ntawv abscess vim yog cov ntaub so ntswg tsis tu ncua.
• Cyst phab ntsa feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig thaum cov ntaub so ntswg ua rau cov phab ntsa abscess.
• Tsis muaj qhov mob hauv cheeb tsam hauv cov hlwv tshwj tsis yog kis tus kab mob thaum abscesses ua rau mob hauv cheeb tsam.
• Cov kua dej hauv cov hlwv muaj cov ntsiab lus protein tsawg thaum abscesses muaj cov kua qaub uas muaj protein ntau.
• Cysts ploj lawm spontaneously thaum abscesses xav tau kua kom ceev kho.
• Tshuaj tua kab mob txhawb kev kho mob los ntawm kev tua cov kab mob uas raug mob thaum lub hlwv tsis xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj tsis yog kis kab mob.
