Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Testicular Cancer vs. Cyst (Scrotal Cyst)
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Testicular Cancer thiab Cyst yog qhov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav yog qhov mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov qog nqaij hlav uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kabmob xws li lwm yam kabmob kheesxaws thaum scrotal cysts yog benign cystic loj hlob los ntawm ib qho qauv hauv lub cev. scrotum. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis txaus ntshai li mob qog noj ntshav, lawv yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntawm qee kis.
Testicular Cancer yog dab tsi?
Cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom. Teratoma thiab seminoma yog qee yam ntau yam ntawm cov no. Cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav yog pom ntawm cov hnub nyoog hluas. Yog tias kuaj pom ntxov, thaum mob qog noj ntshav nyob hauv lub scrotum, nws muaj qhov kho tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tau kis mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub scrotum, tus nqi kho tau tsawg dua. Cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj ntau yam tsos mob xws li hnyav hauv lub scrotum, pob hauv lub qes lossis mob ntse lossis mob npub. Mob tsis yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav, thiab ntau lwm yam mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav. Yog li ntawd, ib qho qog nqaij hlav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Ultrasonic scan ntawm lub scrotum tuaj yeem pom cov pob uas muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau. Biopsy thiab histology yuav muab qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb. Cov qog nqaij hlav no zais ntau hom tshuaj hormones. Cov tshuaj hormones no tuaj yeem pab tau raws li biomarkers los kuaj mob qog noj ntshav. Qee qhov piv txwv yog alpha-fetoprotein, tib neeg chorionic gonadotropin (" cev xeeb tub"), thiab LDH-1. Thaum kuaj pom tus mob qog noj ntshav, qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog qhov kev sib kis nyob deb. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm scanning. Nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, kev kho mob txiav txim siab. Orchiectomy yog kev phais tshem tawm ntawm cov qog ntshav uas tseem kho tau thaum ntxov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho tshuaj hormone ablation, radiotherapy lossis chemotherapy. Thaum qhov kev kho mob tiav lawm yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev soj ntsuam kom pom tias muaj kev rov tshwm sim dua.
Micrograph of a seminoma
Testicular Cyst (Scrotal Cyst) yog dab tsi?
Scrotal cysts tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm txhua tus qauv nyob hauv lub scrotum. Hauv qab no yog ib co ntawm cov hlwv benign ntawm lub scrotum.
- Spermatocele (epididymal cyst) - Spermatocele yog ib qho tsis mob, tsis zoo, muaj kua dej puv hauv lub scrotum, feem ntau saum cov noob qes.
- Epididymitis - Qhov no yog ib qho mob ntawm cov kab mob epididymis (comma-zoo li tus qauv saum toj thiab qab lub qe qe uas khaws thiab thauj cov phev). Qhov no mob thiab tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob.
- Orchitis - Qhov no yog qhov mob ntawm cov qe ntshav feem ntau vim yog kis kab mob, feem ntau yog mumps.
- Hydrocele - Hydrocele tshwm sim thaum muaj cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm ib lub hnab uas nyob ib puag ncig txhua lub noob qes.
- Varicocele - Qhov no yog qhov loj ntawm cov leeg nyob rau hauv lub scrotum. Varicocele feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm sab laug ntawm lub scrotum.
- Inguinal Hernia - Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv me thawb los ntawm qhov qhib lossis qhov chaw tsis muaj zog hauv phab ntsa plab
Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob benign los ntawm kev ua tib zoo soj ntsuam thiab kuaj hluav taws xob vim tias cov mob no kho tau yooj yim. Ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus. Yog li ntawd, kev kho thaum ntxov yuav ua rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Micrograph ntawm spermatocele.
Qhov txawv ntawm Testicular Cancer thiab Cyst yog dab tsi?
Kev txhais ntawm Testicular Cancer thiab Cyst
Testicular cancer: Testicular cancer yog ib hom qog malignant ntawm txiv neej pw hauv nruab nrog cev (testicle) uas ib txwm tsim cov tshuaj hormone testosterone.
Scrotal cysts: Scrotal cysts yog benign cystic loj hlob los ntawm ib qho qauv hauv lub scrotum.
yam ntxwv ntawm Testicular Cancer thiab Cyst
qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav: qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov caj ces.
Scrotal cysts: Scrotal cysts feem ntau yog idiopathic, thiab qee qhov yog vim muaj kab mob.
Hnub nyoog Distribution
mob qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav: qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav yog ib qho ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Scrotal cysts: Tsis muaj hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kab mob scrotal.
Symptoms
mob qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav: qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub qog. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb lossis kos npe.
Scrotal cysts: Scrotal cysts ua rau cystic dilatation ntawm scrotum.
Diagnosis
qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav: qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav xav tau kev kuaj pom, histology thiab kuaj xyuas biomarker hauv kev kuaj mob.
Scrotal cysts: Scrotal cysts tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau yooj yim los ntawm kev kuaj mob.
Kev kho mob
qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav: qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav xav tau orchiectomy, hormonal therapy, chemotherapy lossis radiotherapy.
Scrotal cysts: Rau feem ntau ntawm cov hlwv scrotal, kev tshem tawm yog txaus.
Kev Tshawb Fawb
mob qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav: qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav muaj qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws kis tau sab nraud ntawm lub scrotum.
Scrotal cysts: Cov kab mob scrotal zoo heev muaj qhov pom zoo yog tias kho ntxov.
Image Courtesy: "Seminoma" los ntawm Nephron - Tus kheej ua haujlwm. (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Commons "Spermatocele - siab heev mag".(CC BY-SA 3.0) via Commons
