Mayan Calendar vs Aztec Calendar
Mayan daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab Aztec daim ntawv qhia hnub yog ob ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub qub ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntau ntawm cov neeg vim tias cov lus faj lem ntawm hnub dooms tau ua los ntawm cov ntawv qhia hnub hli no. Mayan thiab Aztec kev vam meej tau vam meej hauv Asmeskas subcontinent thaum cov neeg Mev tuaj txog. Thaum Mayans kev vam meej tau vam meej los ntawm 300AD mus rau 900 AD hauv Mexico thiab lwm qhov chaw hauv Asmeskas, Aztecs tuaj txog ntau tom qab xyoo 1100 AD thiab vam meej mus txog 1500 AD. Muaj ntau qhov sib xws hauv kev ntseeg, kab lis kev cai thiab txawm nyob hauv lawv daim ntawv qhia hnub txawm hais tias tseem muaj qee qhov sib txawv uas yuav tau tham txog hauv kab lus no.
Mayan Calendar
Mayans yog cov neeg txawj ntse heev thiab paub tias Lub Ntiaj Teb tau txav mus rau hauv cov voj voog uas lawv pom thaum lawv tau mob siab rau kev txav ntawm cov khoom stellar. Lawv tau tsim ib lub txheej txheem ntawm peb daim ntawv qhia hnub uas yog Long Count, Haab, thiab Tzolkin. Lub Sijhawm Ntev suav nrog lub sijhawm ntev; Haab feem ntau yog daim ntawv qhia pej xeem thaum Tzolkin yog daim ntawv teev kev ntseeg. Mayan daim ntawv qhia hnub tau nrov heev thiab tau txais los ntawm ntau lwm yam kab lis kev cai thiab kev vam meej ntawm lub sijhawm. Tag nrho peb daim ntawv qhia hnub muaj cov hnub teem sijhawm, thiab lub voj voog tshiab pib tsuas yog tom qab qee cov hnub dhau los. Tawm ntawm peb daim ntawv qhia hnub hli no, nws yog Haab uas sib haum nrog cov hnub Christian niaj hnub ntawm 365 hnub. Long suav tham txog lub sij hawm ntev. Mayans ntseeg hais tias lub ntiaj teb tau raug puas tsuaj thiab rov tsim dua thaum kawg ntawm kev suav ntev.
Aztec Calendar
Daim ntawv qhia hnub Aztec tsis yog sau sijhawm nkaus xwb tab sis tseem khaws cov kev cai dab qhuas festivals. Cov neeg siv paub txog lub sijhawm zoo los cog qoob loo nrog kev pab ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub thaum lawv tseem paub tias thaum twg los thov Vajtswv kom tau koob hmoov. Lub xyoo ntawm 365 hnub tau muab faib ua 18 lub hlis ntawm 20 hnub txhua, thiab 5 hnub ntxiv yog suav tias yog hnub hmoov phem thaum kawg ntawm ib xyoos. Daim ntawv qhia kev cai dab qhuas yog 260 hnub thiab raug hu ua tonalpohualli uas txhais tau tias suav hnub hauv lus Askiv. Txawm hais tias ob daim ntawv qhia hnub ua haujlwm ib txhij, tib hnub poob tib lub sijhawm hauv ob daim ntawv qhia hnub ib zaug txhua 52 xyoos nkaus xwb.
Qhov txawv ntawm Mayan Calendar thiab Aztec Calendar yog dab tsi?
• Muaj ntau qhov zoo sib xws hauv Mayan thiab Aztec daim ntawv qhia hnub xws li daim ntawv teev kev ntseeg uas yog 13 lub hlis ntawm 20 hnub txhua.
• Muaj ob daim ntawv qhia hnub hauv Aztecs, hos muaj peb daim ntawv qhia hnub hauv Mayans.
• Aztec daim ntawv qhia hnub yog kev hloov pauv ntawm Mayan daim ntawv qhia hnub.
• Aztec daim ntawv qhia hnub yooj yim dua li daim ntawv qhia hnub Mayan complex.
• Cov hnub hauv Haab hauv Mayan daim ntawv qhia hnub yog piv rau cov hnub hauv Xiuhpohuali hauv Aztec daim ntawv qhia hnub. Qhov no yog vim hais tias ob daim ntawv qhia hnub yog xoob 365 hnub daim ntawv qhia hnub.
