Mayan Calendar vs Gregorian Calendar
Mayan Calendar yog cov lus hais ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub no vim muaj kev txhais lus tias nws tau kwv yees lub ntiaj teb kawg thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2012, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21st. Mayan daim ntawv qhia hnub tsis yog daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab tsis siv los ntawm ntau tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb; Nws yog daim ntawv qhia hnub Gregorian uas yog daim ntawv qhia hnub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab Mayan daim ntawv qhia hnub uas yuav raug qhia hauv nws tsab xov xwm.
Mayan Calendar
Maya kev vam meej yog kev vam meej thaum ub rov qab mus rau Pre-Columbian lub sijhawm. Mayans tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ntau yam kev txawj xws li kev sau ntawv thiab lej. Lawv kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig rau qhov tau tsim ib daim ntawv qhia hnub uas yog preexisting, tab sis refined los ntawm lawv. Daim ntawv qhia hnub Mayan no tau txais los ntawm lwm cov kev vam meej ntawm lawv lub sijhawm zoo li Toltec thiab Aztec. Qee lub zej zog tseem siv daim ntawv qhia hnub Mayan no.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub Mayan yog qhov muaj peb lub sijhawm cais hu ua Long Count, Haab lossis daim ntawv qhia pej xeem, thiab Tzolkin lossis daim ntawv teev ntuj saum ntuj.
Daim ntawv qhia hnub hli no yog lub voj voog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab yuav tsum tau dhau ntawm cov hnub teev nyob rau hauv txhua lub voj voog ua ntej lub voj voog tshiab tuaj yeem pib. Muaj peb hnub nyob rau hauv ib hnub uas hais txog tag nrho peb lub Long Count, Haab, thiab Tzolkin. Thaum Haab yog 365 hnub, Tzolkin muaj 260 hnub nrog 20 lub sijhawm ntawm 13 hnub txhua. Long Count yog siv los xam lub sij hawm astronomical. Mayans ntseeg hais tias txhua lub sij hawm thoob ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv Long Count yog 2880000 hnub thiab hais tias lub ntiaj teb no tau raug puas tsuaj nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm txhua lub voj voog. Nws yog txoj kev ntseeg no uas tau ua rau ntau tus ntseeg tias hnub kawg yuav los ze, thiab tau teem rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21, 2012.
Gregorian Calendar
Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub yog daim ntawv qhia hnub siv dav tshaj plaws thiab lees txais hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tseem hu ua daim ntawv qhia hnub hnub poob lossis Roman daim ntawv qhia hnub. Qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas nws hu ua Gregorian yog vim lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas tau qhia nws rau lub ntiaj teb no xyoo 1582. Nws tshwm sim tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li Gregory XIII tus Pope. Peb feem coob paub txog nws cov yam ntxwv xws li nws yog hnub ci hnub ci muaj 365 hnub nrog daim ntawv qhia hnub faib ua 12 lub hlis ntawm 30 thiab 31 hnub nrog Lub Ob Hlis yog qhov luv tshaj uas tsuas muaj 28 hnub xwb.
Thaum Gregory tau los ua Pope, muaj ntau qhov tsis meej pem txog cov hnub nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb sab hnub poob txawm hais tias daim ntawv qhia hnub Julian ua ntej tseem ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj. Hauv Gregorian system, txhua xyoo uas faib los ntawm 4 yog xyoo leap thiab muaj 366 hnub thaum lwm tus yog xyoo ib txwm muaj 365 hnub.
Mayan vs Gregorian Calendar
• Mayan daim ntawv qhia hnub yog daim ntawv qhia hnub tsim thiab ua kom zoo los ntawm cov neeg Mayan thiab tau txais thiab siv los ntawm ntau lwm yam kev vam meej hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej Columbian, thaum Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub yog daim ntawv qhia hnub siv dav tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
• Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm hnub nyob rau hauv ib xyoos ntawm Mayan thiab Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub.
• Mayan calendar is a system of three calendars called the Long Count, the Haab, and the Tzolkin.
• Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub tau txais los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntau xyoo thiab nws yog raws li Julian daim ntawv qhia ua ntej.
