YBacteria vs Fungi
Txhua yam kab mob muaj sia raug cais raws li prokaryotes lossis eukaryotes raws li qhov chaw DNA muaj. Cov hlwb Prokaryotic tsis muaj cov ntaub so ntswg npog cov nucleus thaum lub eukaryotic nucleus yog kaw nrog ib daim nyias nyias. Raws li kev faib tawm no, cov kab mob yog prokaryotic, thiab fungi yog eukaryotic. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob thiab cov fungi muaj qhov sib xws. Ob leeg muaj cov yam ntxwv xws li kev ua neej nyob thiab yug me nyuam. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog microscopic. Qee cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob yog cov kab mob parasitic.
Bacteria
Ntawm no yog pab pawg neeg muaj sia nyob thaum ub. Lawv muaj cov qauv ntawm tes yooj yim heev. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog unicellular, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb; muaj chains los yog pawg. Feem ntau, lawv tsis muaj cov nucleus nyob nrog cov ntaub so ntswg nuclear; Yog li, lawv hu ua prokaryotes. Qhov ntev ntawm tus kab mob yog li ntawm 0.1µm txog 10µm. Lawv muaj lub voj voog liab qab DNA, uas tsis npog nrog cov proteins histone. 70s ribosomes yog txuam nrog cov hlwb, synthesizing proteins. Txawm hais tias ob peb lub organelles tuaj yeem pom hauv cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob, lawv tsis npog nrog daim nyias nyias. Lub cell phab ntsa yog tsim los ntawm murein, uas muaj li ntawm polysaccharide nrog amino acids. Vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tes tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg hu ua Gram negative thiab Gram positive. Ntau tus kab mob muaj flagella, thiab lawv yog motile.
Cov kab mob me me me me los ntawm binary fission thiab kev sib deev kev sib deev kuj tshwm sim los ntawm genetic recombination. Cov kab mob nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw xws li av, huab cua, dej, plua plav. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw huab cua xws li hluav taws kub, dej hiav txwv tob, alkaline lossis dej acid. Cov kab mob yog photoautotrophs lossis heterotrophs.
Fungi
Txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj fungi yog eukaryotes, uas muaj cov nucleus tiag tiag, lawv tau muab faib ua pawg rau tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag. Fungi muaj lub cev tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem txawv ntawm lwm lub tebchaws (Taylor, 1998). Fungi muaj hyphae, uas yog xov zoo li, thiab tag nrho cov hyphae ua ke hu ua mycelium (pwm). Cov fungi tuaj yeem pom muaj cov kab mob unicellular xws li cov poov xab (Saccharomyces) lossis hauv ntau hom cellular xws li Penicillium. Tag nrho ob hom fungi no muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes ua los ntawm chitin uas yog nitrogen uas muaj polysaccharide (Taylor, 1998). Cov kab mob fungi no muaj eukaryotic organelles, Golgi lub cev, ribosomes, vacuoles, thiab endoplasmic reticulum. Lawv tau ntim nrog ib daim nyias nyias lossis ob. Cov khoom siv caj ces yog DNA uas tau them nrog cov proteins histone.
Fungi muaj kev sib deev kev sib deev nrog rau kev yug menyuam los ntawm kev sib deev. Fungi raug cais raws li txoj kev ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, thiab Deuteromycota yog plaub phyla ntawm fungi. Fungi tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov khoom tuag, av, thiab hauv dej. Fungi muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus heterotrophic vim tsis muaj chlorophylls zoo li cov nroj tsuag; lawv tsis yog photoautotrophs.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Kab Mob thiab Kab Mob?
• Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob yog cov kab mob prokaryotes whereas fungi yog eukaryotes.
• Cov kab mob tsis muaj nucleus nyob nrog cov kab mob nuclear, tab sis cov fungi muaj.
• Cov kab mob tsis muaj hyphae whereas fungi muaj hyphae, thiab tag nrho cov hyphae ua ke tsim mycelium.
• Lub cell phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob yog tsim los ntawm murein, uas muaj li ntawm polysaccharide nrog amino acids (peptidoglycan), whereas fungi cell phab ntsa yog tsim los ntawm chitin uas yog ib tug nitrogen uas muaj polysaccharides.
• Cov kab mob fungi no muaj eukaryotic organelles, Golgi lub cev, ribosomes, vacuoles, thiab endoplasmic reticulum uas tau ntim nrog ib daim nyias nyias los yog ob qho thaum cov kab mob tsuas muaj ob peb lub cev uas tsis tau ntim nrog daim nyias nyias.
• Cov kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw huab cua xws li hluav taws kub, dej hiav txwv tob, alkaline lossis dej acid thaum cov kab mob tsis tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw hnyav.
• Cov kab mob yog photoautotrophs lossis heterotrophs, tab sis cov fungi tsuas yog heterotrophs.
