Chimpanzees vs Bonobos
Cov chimpanzees tshwj xeeb yog African lossis ib thaj av rau African, thiab tsuas muaj ob hom ntawm lawv. Ib qho ntawm ob hom no hu ua Pygmy Chimpanzee lossis Bonobo, thiab lwm tus yog hu ua Common Chimpanzee. Lawv ob leeg nyob rau ib lub genus, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv txaus kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm tus raws li lawv lub cev yam ntxwv, tus cwj pwm, thiab kev faib tawm ntuj.
Chimpanzee
Chimpanzee, Common Chimpanzee, Robust Chimpanzee, lossis Chimp yog lub npe hu ua Pan troglodytes. Muaj ob peb yam sib txawv ntawm chimps nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Africa. Sab hnub poob thiab qee lub tebchaws Central African tau faib thaj chaw ntawm cov subspecies. Chimps ntseeg tau tias yog cov tsiaj uas txawj ntse tshaj plaws nyob ib sab ntawm tib neeg, thiab lawv yog cov neeg nyob ze tshaj plaws rau txiv neej, thiab. Ib tug neeg laus chimp txiv neej tuaj yeem hnyav txog 70 kilograms thiab tuaj yeem siab li ntau dua 1.6 meters. Feem ntau, cov poj niam me dua cov txiv neej. Lawv muaj caj npab ntev thiab muaj zog, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev nce ntoo thiab taug kev hauv av. Lawv cov thom khwm dav thiab cov ntiv taw luv ntawm lub nraub qaum yog cov yam ntxwv pab tau rau kev taug kev thiab tswj qhov sib npaug. Lawv lub peev xwm los sawv ntsug raws li tib neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb. Chimps muaj lub tsho tiv no tsaus nti thiab muaj ob lub qhov muag zoo heev uas tau ua kom yooj yim nrog cov duab thaij duab thiab pom xim. Cov xim ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm chimps txawv nrog lub hnub nyoog; Nws ua tsaus rau cov laus dua li cov hluas. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua grunts, hoots, thiab qw kom sib txuas lus. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom pom tias qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem nruas ntawm cov ntoo hollow. Ib txwm, tus txiv neej muaj zog tshaj plaws coj lawv cov tub rog, thiab txoj haujlwm alpha-txiv neej feem ntau yog dhau ntawm cov ntshav. Chimps yog omnivores, thiab qee zaum lawv yos hav zoov hauv pab pawg. Lawv yog ib thaj av heev, thiab cov txiv neej yeej tsis pub cov neeg zej zog hla ciam teb.
Bonobo
Bonobo, Pan paniscus, paub los ntawm ntau lub npe, nrog ntau cov npe nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm chimpanzee, suav nrog pygmy, gracele, lossis dwarf. Bonobo yog ib lub cev zoo li chimpanzee nrog lub ntsej muag xim dub thiab lub ntsej muag liab qab. Lawv raug txwv rau thaj tsam Central African, feem ntau nyob rau sab qab teb mus rau tus dej Congo. Cov txiv neej tsis loj hlob contrastingly loj dua lawv cov poj niam, tab sis nws yog me ntsis txawv. Interestingly, cov poj niam bonobos yeej lawv cov tub rog, thiab cov muaj xws li coob tus neeg nrog txiv neej, poj niam, thiab cov xeeb ntxwv. Bonobos yog omnivorous feeders, tab sis lawv tsis feem ntau yos hav zoov hauv pab pawg. Cov cheeb tsam tau cim meej tab sis qee zaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nyob sib ze, tso cai rau lawv sib tshooj. Qhov tseeb, qee zaum lawv sib koom nrog kev sib deev hauv cov tub rog. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom pom kev sib deev hauv bonobos nquag, thiab nws tau siv los tos txais lossis kho lwm tus. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom poj niam bonobos nrog kev coj tus cwj pwm sib deev.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Chimpanzee thiab Bonobo?
• Chimp loj dua thiab hnyav dua bonobos.
• Bonobos yog thaj chaw txwv ntau dua li chimps.
• Lub ntsej muag xim hloov pauv raws li lub hnub nyoog, qhov bonobos tsis hloov lawv lub ntsej muag xim nrog hnub nyoog.
• Chimps yog kev sib deev khav theeb, thiab cov txiv neej muaj zog tiv thaiv cov poj niam thaum tshav kub kub, thaum cov poj niam bonobo muaj kev sib daj sib deev ntau nrog kev nyiam poj niam nyiam poj niam qee zaum. Qhov tseeb, kev yug me nyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov tub rog.
• Chimps yos hav zoov hauv pab pawg tab sis tsis yog bonobos.
• Chimps yeej tsis pub lawv thaj chaw sib tshooj, tab sis bonobos ua.
