Qhov txawv ntawm chlorine thiab chloride

2024 Tus sau: Alex Aldridge | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 13:40

YChlorine vs Chloride

Cov ntsiab lus hauv lub rooj zaum tsis ruaj khov tshwj tsis yog cov roj hluav taws xob zoo. Yog li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus sim ua kom hnov mob nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus, kom tau txais cov roj hluav taws xob zoo hluav taws xob kom ua tiav kev ruaj ntseg. Ib yam li ntawd, chlorine kuj yuav tsum tau txais ib qho hluav taws xob kom ua tiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov pa roj, Argon. Tag nrho cov hlau reacts nrog chlorine, tsim chlorides. Cov tshuaj chlorine thiab chloride muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg vim qhov hloov ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob.

Chlorine

Chlorine yog ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm lub sij hawm, uas yog denoted los ntawm Cl. Nws yog halogen (17^th pawg) nyob rau hauv 3^rd lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm.atomic tooj ntawm chlorine yog 17; Yog li, nws muaj kaum xya protons thiab kaum xya electrons. Nws txoj kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob tau sau ua 1 s ²2 s ²2 p ⁶ 3s ² 3p⁵ Txij li qib p sub yuav tsum muaj 6 electrons kom tau txais Argon noble gas electron teeb tsa, chlorine muaj peev xwm nyiam ib qho hluav taws xob. Cov tshuaj chlorine muaj electronegativity siab heev, uas yog hais txog 3, raws li Pauling nplai. Qhov hnyav atomic ntawm chlorine yog 35.453 amu. Nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, chlorine tshwm sim raws li ib tug diatomic molecule (Cl₂). Cl₂ yog daj – ntsuab xim roj. Chlorine muaj qhov kub ntawm -101.5 ° C thiab kub ntawm -34.04 ° C. Ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj chlorine isotopes, Cl-35 thiab Cl-37 yog cov isotopes ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Hauv huab cua, ³⁵ Cl tam sim no hauv 75.77% thiab ^{37Cl tam sim no hauv 24.23%. Thaum cov roj chlorine yaj hauv dej, nws tsim hydrochloric acid thiab hypochlorous acid, uas yog acidic heev. Chlorine muaj tag nrho cov lej oxidation txawv ntawm -1 txog +7. Chlorine yog ib qho roj reactive heev. Nws tuaj yeem tso tawm bromine thiab iodine los ntawm bromide thiab iodide ntsev feem. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm oxide anions ntawm cov ntsiab lus, uas nyob rau hauv qab chlorine nyob rau hauv lub periodic rooj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem oxidize fluoride kom muab fluorine. Chlorine yog tsim los ntawm electrolysis ntawm sodium chloride daws. Tom qab ntawd ntawm lub anode, cov roj chlorine tuaj yeem sau tau. Chlorine feem ntau yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob hauv dej kom huv. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog siv los tsim ntau yam khoom siv xws li zaub mov, tshuaj tua kab, xim, roj av, yas, tshuaj, textiles, kuab tshuaj.}

YChloride

Chloride yog qhov tshwm sim anion thaum chlorine abstracts ib qho hluav taws xob los ntawm lwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Chloride yog sawv cev los ntawm lub cim Cl^– Chloride yog monovalent ion nrog -1 nqi. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj 18 electrons thiab kaum xya protons. Cov electron configuration ntawm chloride yog 1 s ²2 s ²2 p ⁶ 3s ²3p^{6Chloride muaj nyob rau hauv ionic compounds xws li sodium chloride, calcium chloride thiab HCl. Chloride kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej, thiab qhov no yog cov feem ntau anion nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Muaj ntau ntau cov chloride ions hauv dej hiav txwv.}

Chlorine thiab Chloride sib txawv yog dab tsi?

• chloride yog cov tshuaj chlorine txo. Chloride muaj 18 electrons piv rau kaum xya electrons ntawm chlorine, thiab ob leeg muaj kaum xya protons. Yog li ntawd, chloride muaj ib tug nqi -1 whereas chlorine yog nruab nrab.

• chlorine muaj tshuaj ntau dua li cov tshuaj chloride.

• chloride tau ua tiav Argon electron teeb tsa, yog li, ruaj khov dua li cov tshuaj chlorine atom.