Qhov txawv ntawm Chlorine Atom thiab Chloride Ion

2024 Tus sau: Alex Aldridge | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 13:40

Chlorine Atom vs Chloride Ion

Cov ntsiab lus hauv lub rooj zaum tsis ruaj khov tshwj tsis yog cov roj hluav taws xob zoo. Yog li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus sim ua kom hnov mob nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus, kom tau txais cov roj hluav taws xob zoo hluav taws xob kom ua tiav kev ruaj ntseg. Ib yam li ntawd, chlorine kuj yuav tsum tau txais ib qho hluav taws xob kom ua tiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov pa roj, Argon. Tag nrho cov hlau reacts nrog chlorine, tsim chlorides. Tsuas yog qee qhov zoo sib xws, chlorine thiab chloride muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg vim qhov hloov ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob.

Chlorine Atom

Chlorine yog ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm lub sij hawm uas yog denoted los ntawm Cl. Nws yog halogen (17^th pawg) nyob rau hauv 3^rd lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. atomic tooj ntawm chlorine yog 17; Yog li, nws muaj kaum xya protons thiab kaum xya electrons. Nws txoj kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob tau sau ua 1 s ²2 s ² 2 p ⁶ 3s ² 3p⁵ Txij li qib p sub yuav tsum muaj 6 electrons kom tau txais Argon noble gas electron teeb tsa, chlorine muaj peev xwm nyiam cov hluav taws xob. Cov tshuaj chlorine muaj qhov tsis zoo electromagnetic, uas yog li 3, raws li Pauling nplai. Qhov hnyav atomic ntawm chlorine yog 35.453 amu. Nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, chlorine tshwm sim raws li ib tug diatomic molecule (Cl₂). Cl₂ yog daj – ntsuab xim roj. Chlorine muaj qhov kub ntawm -101.5 ° C thiab kub ntawm -34.04 ° C. Ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj chlorine isotopes, Cl-35 thiab Cl-37 yog cov isotopes ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Hauv huab cua, ³⁵ Cl tam sim no hauv 75.77% thiab ^{37Cl tam sim no hauv 24.23%. Thaum cov roj chlorine yaj hauv dej, nws tsim hydrochloric acid thiab hypochlorous acid, uas yog acidic heev. Chlorine muaj tag nrho cov lej oxidation txawv ntawm -1 txog +7.}

YChloride Ion

Chloride yog qhov tshwm sim anion thaum chlorine abstracts ib qho hluav taws xob los ntawm lwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Chloride yog sawv cev los ntawm lub cim Cl^– Chloride yog monovalent ion nrog -1 nqi. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj 18 electrons thiab kaum xya protons. Cov electron configuration ntawm chloride yog 1 s ²2 s ²2 p ⁶ 3s ² 3p^{6 chloride muaj nyob rau hauv ionic compounds xws li sodium chloride, calcium chloride thiab HCl, uas yog ionic. Chloride kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej, thiab qhov no yog cov feem ntau anion nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm chloride ions hauv dej hiav txwv. Chloride ions tuaj yeem koom ua hluav taws xob los ntawm cov kuab tshuaj.}

Qhov txawv ntawm Chlorine Atom thiab Chloride Ion yog dab tsi?

• Chloride ion yog qhov txo qis ntawm chlorine atom. Chloride muaj 18 electrons piv rau kaum xya electrons ntawm chlorine, thiab ob leeg muaj kaum xya protons. Yog li, chloride muaj qhov tsis zoo (-1) tus nqi thaum cov tshuaj chlorine yog nruab nrab.

• Txij li thaum muaj ib qho hluav taws xob ntxiv hauv chloride ion dua li lub atom, lub vojvoog ionic txawv ntawm atomic radius ntawm chlorine. Nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntxiv hauv lub plhaub sab nrauv, chloride ion zoo li nthuav dav vim yog cov hluav taws xob sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nce hauv ionic radius rau chloride dua li chlorine atomic radius.

• chlorine muaj tshuaj ntau dua li cov tshuaj chloride vim nws tsis ruaj khov dua.

• chloride tau ua tiav Argon electron teeb tsa, yog li, ruaj khov dua li cov tshuaj chlorine atom.

• chloride ion yog nyiam rau cov electrodes zoo los yog lwm hom tshuaj zoo, tab sis chlorine tsis.