Sign vs Symbol
Koj xav li cas thaum koj pom lub cim $, lossis thaum koj yuav tsum tau muab faib thiab raug hais kom ua los ntawm kev qhia tus cim X? Tsis ntau, kuv xav tias yog ob qho tib si sawv cev rau ib yam dab tsi uas tshwm sim los yog nrov npe los yog pom tau nrog kev pab ntawm kos npe los yog lub cim. Piv txwv li, ib tug nquab yog ib tug universal cim ntawm kev thaj yeeb thaum lub nplhaib hnav los ntawm cov txiv neej qhia rau lub ntiaj teb no tias lawv tau sib yuav los yog koom. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov paib feem ntau yog cov cim ceeb toom uas qhia txog kev phom sij yuav tshwm sim. Kab lus no yog tsim los qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kos npe thiab cim.
Signs
Cov cim qhia yog qhia, yuav tsum tau, ceeb toom, tawm tswv yim thiab txwv tsis pub nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, thaum koj pom lub teeb liab tig liab, koj cia li nres tsheb lossis caij maus taus. Hauv tsev kho mob, muaj ib daim paib uas muaj cov luam yeeb kub uas hla tawm hauv lub voj voog loj. Nws yog ib qho kev txwv tsis pub kos npe rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab uas koj tau ceeb toom tias lub tsev kho mob tsis muaj kev haus luam yeeb. Ib yam li ntawd, koj pom ib daim paib qhia txog lub hneev uas hla ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws piav qhia tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom nyob ntsiag to, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnia lub horn hauv cheeb tsam. 'Tsis muaj U tig' thiab 'ntse tig' yog cov cim ntawm txoj kev kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej thiab yog li cais raws li cov paib ceeb toom.
Symbols
Cov cim yog cov cim uas sawv rau lwm yam. Piv txwv li, tus ntoo khaub lig yog lub cim ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv thoob ntiaj teb ib yam li cov kos npe ntxiv tau los txhais tau tias Red Cross lossis tsev kho mob feem ntau, thiab txawm tias tus neeg tsis paub ntawv paub nws tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob thaum nws pom lub cim no. Muaj cov cim rau cov ntsiab lus hauv chemistry, uas tau muab los ntawm kev sau lawv cov npe xws li O sawv rau Oxygen. Ib yam li ntawd, muaj ntau pua lub cim hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb uas sawv cev rau lwm yam thiab pom tau yooj yim.
Qhov txawv ntawm daim paib thiab lub cim
Ib qhov sib txawv loj ntawm daim paib thiab lub cim yog cov cim qhia muaj lus ntawm lawv tus kheej; lub tsev tso quav yog tsim rau cov poj niam los ntawm ib qho kev kos npe rau ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov chaw, ib yam li koj tam sim ntawd paub tias muaj ib lub tsev noj mov nyob ze nrog ib qho kos npe rau ntawm txoj kev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov cim yog abstract lossis subjective hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab xav tau kev txhais lus. Zaj sawv sawv ua lub cim ntawm txoj hmoov zoo thaum muaj nag xob nag cua los rau hnub los nag los cuam tshuam txog qhov phem.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Cov Cim thiab Cov Cim ?
• Cov paib thiab cov cim yog ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab feem ntau, tib neeg tsis xyuam xim rau qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm lawv.
• Cov cim yog cov cim uas sawv cev rau lwm yam thaum cov paib piav qhia ntau dua. Yog li ntawd muaj cov cim ceeb toom, cov cim yuav tsum tau, cov cim txwv tsis pub, thiab cov cim qhia xws li daim duab ntawm tus poj niam sab nraum lub chav da dej poj niam.
