Computer Science vs Computer Engineering
Raws li lub khoos phis tawj tsim tsis yog hauv lub tshuab uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev suav lej nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv tau rau ntau lub hom phiaj, kev tshawb fawb hauv computer tau txais nws qhov chaw. 20 xyoo tom qab (ib puag ncig 1950's), thawj zaug kawm computer science tau tsim. Tab sis ib xyoo caum tom qab, cov zej zog pib nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem nkag siab txog kev siv computer li cas thiab lawv tau koom ua ke li cas, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv ntawm computer engineering tau tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, thawj zaug computer engineering degree tau tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov 1970's. Ob qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsum muaj keeb kwm lej zoo heev.
Computer Engineering yog dab tsi?
Computer Engineering (Computer Systems Engineering) yog kev qhuab qhia uas suav nrog Hluav Taws Xob Engineering thiab Computer Science. Computer Engineering tsom mus rau cov kev paub uas xav tau los tsim cov tshuab computer. Computer Engineers feem ntau tau txais kev cob qhia / kev kawm ntawm Hluav Taws Xob Engineering, Software tsim thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm software thiab hardware Cheebtsam (tsis yog kawm cov haujlwm no hauv kev sib cais). Yog li, computer engineers muaj kev paub txog ob qho tib si software thiab hardware yam ntawm kev suav, uas suav nrog kev tsim cov processors, tus kheej lub computer, mobile computers, supercomputers, circuits thiab embedded systems. Cov kws kho tshuab computer feem ntau nkag siab tias cov khoom sib koom ua ke rau hauv daim duab loj dua li cas (saum toj ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm li cas).
Computer engineers feem ntau tsim software / firmware rau ntau lub tshuab xws li embedded microcontrollers, tsim VLSI microchips, analog sensors, circuit boards thiab operating systems. Vim yog kev paub txog cov tshuab digital, motors thiab sensors ntawm computer engineers, lawv tsim nyog rau kev tshawb fawb neeg hlau thiab. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no vim muaj kev nce qib hauv kev xav tau ntawm txoj haujlwm rau cov engineers uas tuaj yeem tsim, tswj, tswj, kho cov tshuab computer, ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab muab bachelor's degree hauv computer engineering. Zoo ib yam li lwm yam engineering, keeb kwm zoo hauv lej thiab kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb heev. Thawj qhov kev kawm hauv computer engineering tau muab los ntawm Case Western Reserve University thaum ntxov li 1971. Feem ntau, computer engineering undergraduates hauv lawv cov xyoo laus tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv computer engineering, vim tias kev ua pa ntawm kev paub txog computer engineering tsis tuaj yeem kawm hauv undergraduate. xyoo.
Computer Science yog dab tsi?
Computer Science (Computing Science) yog kev qhuab qhia kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog kev xav txog kev suav thiab cov tswv yim rau lawv cov kev siv / kev siv hauv cov tshuab xam zauv. Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv computer tsom mus rau kev tsim cov algorithms uas tsim thiab hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj. Computer science muaj ntau yam kev kawm xws li kev xav ntawm kev suav, algorithms thiab cov qauv ntaub ntawv, cov lus programming, computer architecture, software engineering, artificial txawj ntse, computer networking, database systems, parallel computing, faib systems, computer graphics, operating systems, numerical/symbolic. kev suav thiab tib neeg lub computer sib cuam tshuam. Kev tsom xam tag nrho ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv computer yog kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev pab cuam siv los siv cov kev siv computer thiab siv cov kev paub no los tsim cov kev pab cuam zoo dua, tsis yog ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov khoos phis tawj xws li hauv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Technology cov hauj lwm (raws li feem ntau tsis meej pem los ntawm cov pej xeem).
Kev tshawb fawb hauv computer tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev qhuab qhia kev kawm sib txawv thaum xyoo 1950's. Thawj qhov kev kawm tshawb fawb hauv computer tau muab los ntawm University of Cambridge hauv xyoo 1953, thaum Purdue University muaj thawj qhov kev kawm tshawb fawb hauv computer hauv U. S. (hauv 1962). Computer science qib thoob ntiaj teb feem ntau yog ob npaug. Qee qhov kev kawm yuav tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb theoretical thiab qhia computer programming nkaus xwb raws li lub nkoj rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Lwm tus nyiam tsom mus rau kev xyaum ua haujlwm es tsis yog qhov theoretical. Lawv sim muab cov txuj ci tsim nyog los nkag rau hauv kev lag luam software. Tab sis ob hom kev kawm yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab tob txog lej.
Qhov txawv ntawm Computer Science thiab Computer Engineering yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv computer thiab computer engineering yog qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv computer nyiam tsom mus rau qhov theoretical ntawm kev suav, thaum computer engineering nyiam tsom mus rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsim kho tshuab computer. Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv khoos phis tawj txheeb xyuas cov khoos phis tawj cov cuab yeej los ua kom muaj cov haujlwm zoo dua, thaum cov kws tsim kho tshuab computer tshuaj xyuas cov tshuab computer txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem zoo dua. Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv khoos phis tawj muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog kev xav ntawm kev suav ntau dua li cov kws kho tshuab computer. Ntawm qhov tod tes, computer engineers muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm hluav taws xob engineering yam cuam tshuam nrog kev suav tshuab.
Txawm tias qhov no tsis yog txoj cai, cov kws tshawb fawb hauv computer nyiam mus rau hauv kev kawm ntau dua thiab dhau los ua cov xibfwb. Tab sis, computer science kawm tiav nrog kev paub txog programming sib tw rau tib hom software engineering txoj haujlwm xws li computer engineering kawm tiav. Tab sis, thaum nws los txog rau cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm embedded systems, telecommunications thiab hardware tsim, computer engineers yeej ib txwm nyiam. Tab sis muab qhov kev kawm ntawm computer science thiab engineering tau sib xyaw ua ke tsis ntev los no, koj tuaj yeem pom tias computer engineers thiab computer scientist ua haujlwm ua ke hauv pab pawg, thiab qee zaum tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg txoj haujlwm thaum xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab muab ib qho kev tshawb fawb hauv computer thiab engineering degree, uas suav nrog ob qho kev qhuab qhia. Tab sis tseem, qee qhov kev kawm computer science yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm natural science, thaum lub computer engineering degrees yog muab los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm hluav taws xob thiab computer engineering.
