Maharatna vs Navratna Status for PSE
Lub npe ntawm Navratna tau pib los ntawm tsoomfwv Is Nrias teb xyoo 1997 kom paub txog thiab txaus siab rau kev siv zog ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam pej xeem uas tau ua tau zoo heev. Lub tswv yim ntawm Navratna tuaj ntawm 9 lub pov haum nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm maharaja Vkramaditya thiab tom qab ntawd Emperor Ashoka, uas yog cov kws tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws thiab tau pab huab tais hauv kev tswj hwm los ntawm lawv txoj kev txawj ntse. Ib lub sijhawm, thaum PSE tau raug thuam tias tsis muaj kev sib tw thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv kev sib piv rau cov tuam txhab lag luam ntiag tug, qhov no yog qhov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws thiab khoom plig uas PSE tuaj yeem tau txais. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm Navratna tau nce mus rau 16. Maharatna yog qhov kev qhuas tshiab tshaj plaws los xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, uas txhais tau hais tias maharatna yog cov tuam txhab uas twb tau tso cai rau Navratna. Cia peb kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm Maharatna thiab Navratna.
Navratna
Navratna yog qhov kev qhuas zoo tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam pej xeem kev lag luam txog tam sim no hauv lub tebchaws. Ntawm rau qhov kev xaiv tsis, ib lub tuam txhab tau txais qhov qhab nia ntawm 60 tawm ntawm 100 ntawm txhua qhov ntawm cov kev txwv no, tsim nyog tau txais lub npe ntawm Navratna. Lub npe tsis yog ntxiv rau lub koob meej thiab xwm txheej ntawm PSE, nws tseem tso cai rau kev ywj pheej ntau dua, nyiaj txiag thiab kev ua haujlwm, rau lub tuam txhab. Lub tuam txhab tau txais kev tso cai tsis siv neeg los nqis peev txog Rs. 1000 crores lossis 15% ntawm lawv cov nuj nqis ntawm qhov project yam tsis tau nrhiav kev pom zoo ua ntej los ntawm tsoomfwv. Qhov tseeb, cov tuam txhab Navratna tuaj yeem siv txog 30% ntawm lawv cov nuj nqis (tab sis tsawg dua Rs.1000 crore) tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm tsoom fwv.
Maharatna
Muaj ib lub sijhawm uas muaj cov tuam txhab lag luam pej xeem tsawg tsawg ua tau zoo. Tab sis hnub no qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv ntau, ntau PSE's ua tau zoo heev ua rau tsoomfwv nce tus naj npawb ntawm Navratnas los ntawm kev cai 9 txog 15. Txawm tias ntawm Navratnas, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau xaiv los muab lub npe ntawm Maharatna. Cov xwm txheej ntawm Maharatna tso cai rau PSE ua lag luam txawv teb chaws mus txog Rs. 5000 crores tsis nrhiav kev pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm Maharatna, Navratna yuav tsum muaj cov txiaj ntsig txhua xyoo ntawm ntau dua 5000 crores, tus nqi ntawm Rs. 15,000 crores, thiab ib tug turnover ntawm Rs. 25,000 crore hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los.
Hauv Is Nrias teb, tsuas muaj 4 lub tuam txhab tau tshaj tawm lub npe ntawm Maharatna, thiab lawv yog IOCL, NTPC, ONGC, thiab SAIL.
