Tus kws tshawb fawb vs Engineer
Tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws tshaj lij yog ob hom kev tshaj lij uas pab txhawb rau zej zog txog kev paub. Ob txoj haujlwm no tsom rau kev nkag siab qhov xwm txheej thiab ua rau peb lub neej yooj yim dua. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab engineers hauv ib lub tebchaws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw ntawd. Ob tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm tshawb fawb, thiab lej yog qhov cuab yeej tseem ceeb thiab lus rau lawv los qhia lawv cov tswv yim. Kev suav yog cov cuab yeej tshiab tshiab ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab engineering.
Tus kws tshawb fawb
Tus kws tshawb fawb yog ib tus neeg ua qhov kev sim, muab cov lej sib npaug, tsim cov kev xav thiab tshaj tawm kom nkag siab qhov xwm txheej. Cov kev sim no tuaj yeem yog lub cev lossis lub tswv yim. Albert Einstein thiab Galileo Galilee yog cov piv txwv rau cov kws tshawb fawb uas tau ua qhov kev sim xav. James Clerk Maxwell yog ib tug neeg uas siv cov lej sib npaug los tsim cov qauv rau electromagnetism.
Muaj ntau hom kev tshawb fawb hu ua physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, ntiaj teb science, thiab lwm yam (Cov no yog natural sciences thiab muaj lwm yam xws li kev nom kev tswv, kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo thiab lwm yam). Ib tus kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no los txiav txim siab. Cov lus xaus los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau txais tsuas yog tias lawv tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb hu ua 'scientific method'.
Engineer
Engineer yog tus neeg siv theories tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb tiag tiag. Engineers txhawj xeeb txog kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg thiab siv txoj cai tswj hwm ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Nyob ntawm thaj chaw txaus siab tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom engineers xws li hluav taws xob, tshuab, tshuaj, pej xeem, khoom siv thiab software engineers.
Engineers yog cov neeg txuas kev tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Tsis zoo li cov kws tshawb fawb, cov engineers kuj yuav tsum xav txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus qauv tsim ntxiv rau cov kev xav tshawb fawb. Lawv kuj koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom, kev saib xyuas thiab kev muag khoom ntxiv nrog rau kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim thiab kev tsim kho. Feem ntau ntawm cov engineers dhau los ua tus thawj coj tom qab sib sau ua ke ob peb xyoos ntawm kev paub.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb thiab tus kws tshaj lij
1. Cov kws tshawb fawb tsim cov kev xav kom nkag siab qhov xwm txheej, thiab cov kws tsim khoom siv qhov kev paub los daws cov teeb meem hauv ntiaj teb tiag
2. Cov kws tsim khoom yuav tsum xav txog qhov cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, txawm tias cov kws tshawb fawb tsis txhawj xeeb txog lawv
3. Engineers feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv qeb kev tshaj lij, whereas cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv qeb kawm
4. Txawm hais tias kev lej yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb thiab lus rau ob qho tib si, engineers siv ntau approximations thiab empirical txoj kev tshaj li cov kws tshawb fawb.
5. Cov kws tshaj lij muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau ntxiv ntawm kev tsim thiab kev ua kom zoo, qhov uas cov kws tshawb fawb txhawj xeeb txog kev tshawb fawb thiab cov txiaj ntsig.
