Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tsis yog kev tshawb fawb yog qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tuaj yeem rov ua dua ob peb zaug siv tib txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv, qhov kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua vim nws siv qhov kev xav, kev paub ntawm tus kheej, thiab kev ntseeg ntawm tus kheej..
Ob qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb thiab tsis yog kev tshawb fawb sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv lawv txoj kev. Hauv paus, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb siv cov txheej txheem tsim nyog hauv kev tshawb fawb, qhov kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb siv cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim uas tsis muaj lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb hauv kev tau txais kev paub.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb yog dab tsi?
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb yog hais txog kev tshawb fawb uas sau cov ntaub ntawv siv cov txheej txheem thiab cov tswv yim. Muaj lub hauv paus scientific thiab systemic hauv kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, kev txhais lus, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb, tus kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum npaj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab qhia cov txheej txheem. Raws li cov txheej txheem siv hauv kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau pawg raws li kev soj ntsuam thiab kev sim.
Kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm ob theem. Ib theem yog theem theoretical, thiab lwm yam yog qib empirical. Nyob rau theem theoretical, cov ntsiab lus tau tsim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev sib raug zoo thiab ntuj tsim. Nyob rau theem empirical, lub tswv yim theoretical thiab kev sib raug zoo raug sim. Muaj ob hom kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb: inductive thiab deductive. Qhov no nyob ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb kev cob qhia thiab kev txaus siab. Hauv kev tshawb fawb inductive, tus kws tshawb fawb sau cov tswv yim theoretical los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pom, thaum nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb deductive, tus kws tshawb fawb sim cov ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv ntawm txoj kev xav siv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab.
Dab tsi yog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb?
Kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb yog kev tshawb fawb tsis muaj cov txheej txheem thiab kev tshawb fawb. Hauv kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb, kev xav, kev paub ntawm tus kheej, thiab kev ntseeg ntawm tus kheej yog siv los ua cov txheej txheem kom ncav cuag qhov xaus. Yog li, cov lus xaus hauv kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb yog qhov pib raws li tus kheej xav thiab kev xav.
Hauv kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb, cov txheej txheem kev xav tau thiab cov txheej txheem tsis raug siv los tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb tsuas yog muab kev daws teeb meem rau qee qhov teeb meem. Nws tsis tsom mus rau lwm yam dej num lossis cov lus pom zoo rau qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis siv cov txheej txheem kev xav lossis kev koom ua ke los ua qhov xaus.
Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Tsis Tshawb Fawb yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si kev tshawb fawb thiab tsis yog kev tshawb fawb tau siv los sau cov ntaub ntawv, lawv ua raws li cov txheej txheem thiab txheej txheem sib txawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tsis yog kev tshawb fawb yog qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tuaj yeem rov ua dua ob peb zaug siv tib txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv, qhov kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua vim nws siv qhov kev xav, kev paub ntawm tus kheej, thiab kev ntseeg ntawm tus kheej.
Ntxiv mus, hauv kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, cov ntaub ntawv tau sau los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv xws li kev soj ntsuam, kev tsim, thiab kev ntsuas kev xav. Ntawm qhov tod tes, hauv kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb, kev sau cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog siv kev soj ntsuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ua raws cov txheej txheem kev xav thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv kev tuaj txog ntawm qhov xaus tab sis, hauv kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb, tsuas yog kev ntseeg thiab kev cia siab ntawm tib neeg raug txiav txim siab los txog ntawm qhov xaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb tsis ua raws li kev xav, kev tshawb fawb, lossis kev ua haujlwm. Yog li, qhov no yog lwm qhov sib txawv loj ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tsis yog kev tshawb fawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb yog lub hom phiaj, thaum kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb yog kev kawm.
Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tsis yog kev tshawb fawb hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Scientific vs Non-scientific Research
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb siv cov txheej txheem tsim nyog hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim cov lus xaus, qhov kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb siv cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim uas tsis yog raws li txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv kev paub txog kev paub thiab tuaj txog ntawm qhov xaus. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tsis yog kev tshawb fawb yog qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tuaj yeem rov ua dua ob peb zaug siv tib txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv, qhov kev tshawb fawb tsis yog kev tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua vim nws siv qhov kev xav, kev paub ntawm tus kheej, thiab kev ntseeg ntawm tus kheej.
