Colonoscopy vs Endoscopy
Endoscope yog lub npe rau cov khoom siv uas muaj lub teeb ci thiab pab kom pom lub cev / lub cev kab noj hniav. Thaum nws tau siv los pom lub plab thiab qhov pib ntawm txoj hnyuv, nws yog lub npe hu ua GI endoscope. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no tib neeg siv lo lus endoscope rau Upper GI endoscope. Yog tias qhov endoscope siv los saib cov hlab ntsws, ces nws yog lub npe hu ua bronchoscope. Thaum nws yog tsim los saib lub caj pas nws yog hu ua laryngoscope. Thaum siv los saib cov nyuv (cov hnyuv loj) nws yog lub npe hu ua colonoscope. Thaum nws tau tsim los pom lub tsev menyuam, ces nws yog lub npe hu ua hyterescope. Thaum siv los pom lub plab hauv qhov kev phais, nws hu ua laparoscope.
Earlier endoscopes yog cov hlau tsis khov. Vim tias cov ntaub so ntswg puas siab thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kev pom tsawg dua. Nrog rau fiber ntau optic lub teeb qhov chaw, cov hloov pauv endoscopes tuaj ua si. Tam sim no yuav luag tag nrho cov endoscopes yog hloov tau yooj yim endoscopes. Lub hauv paus qauv ntawm lub endoscope yog lub koob yees duab kawg ntawm lub raj nrog lub teeb ci thiab ib rab koob biopsy uas yuav pab coj cov ntaub so ntswg mus kuaj.
Endoscopy yog txheej txheem kom pom cov kwj dej ntawm cov zaub mov siv endoscope. Lub Upper GI endoscopy tam sim no feem ntau hu ua Endoscopy. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus neeg mob yuav nqos qhov endoscope thiab lub koob yees duab yuav pom cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab pas, plab thiab duodenum (ib feem ntawm cov hnyuv). Peptic ulcers thiab qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem pom ncaj qha thiab yog tias xav tau cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem coj mus kuaj. Endoscopes txo qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev phais qhib kom noj biopsy. Rau sab sauv GI endoscope, feem ntau tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem rov qab los tsev tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov txheej txheem.
Colonoscope yog siv los pom cov hnyuv loj. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua colonoscopy thiab colonoscope yuav muab tso rau ntawm qhov quav. Raws li peb paub, lub plab loj tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem faecal. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub plab ua ntej yuav colonoscopy. Tab sis tus neeg mob tuaj yeem raug xa mus tsev tom qab tus txheej txheem.
In summary,
- Ob qho tib si endoscopy thiab colonoscopy yog cov txheej txheem kom pom cov kab mob plab hnyuv (Food canal).
- Qhov txawv yog qhov endoscopy yuav muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj; colonoscopy yuav muab tso rau ntawm qhov quav.
- Tsis zoo li hauv txoj hnyuv loj, tsis tas yuav npaj plab hnyuv los ua qhov endoscopy.
