Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biopsy thiab endoscopy yog qhov kev kuaj mob biopsy yuav tsum tau noj cov qauv me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev thiab tshuaj xyuas nws hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob, thaum endoscopy suav nrog saib hauv lub cev siv lub raj ntev, nyias nrog lub koob yees duab.
Biopsy thiab endoscopy yog ob txoj kev kho mob uas kws kho mob niaj hnub siv los tshuaj xyuas lub cev thiab kuaj xyuas cov kab mob tseem ceeb xws li mob qog noj ntshav. Ob txoj kev kho mob qee zaum ua synchronously. Ib qho piv txwv uas paub zoo yog qhov kev kuaj mob endoscopic, uas yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tau txais cov qauv ntaub so ntswg los ntawm cov qog thawj zaug.
Kev Biopsy yog dab tsi?
Ib biopsy yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas suav nrog kev noj cov qauv me me ntawm lub cev kom nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab ntsuas. Hauv cov txheej txheem biopsy, cov qauv ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm lossis hauv lub cev, suav nrog daim tawv nqaij, kabmob, thiab lwm yam qauv. Lo lus biopsy yog hais txog ob qho tib si ntawm kev coj tus qauv thiab cov qauv ntaub so ntswg nws tus kheej. Feem ntau, kev kuaj ntshav biopsy yuav raug siv los tshawb xyuas cov kev ua haujlwm txawv txav (xws li teeb meem rau lub raum lossis lub siab) thiab cov yam ntxwv txawv txav (xws li qhov o ntawm ib lub cev). Tom qab kuaj cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob, cov hlwb txawv txav tuaj yeem raug txheeb xyuas, pab kuaj mob ib yam. Biopsies tuaj yeem siv los kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, o (mob siab mob siab) lossis raum (nephritis), kab mob xws li qog nqaij hlav (tuberculosis), thiab ntau yam ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Daim duab 01: Biopsy
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau hom kev kuaj ntshav, suav nrog kev xuas nrig ntaus, rab koob biopsies, endoscopic biopsies, excision biopsies, thiab preoperative biopsies. Feem ntau biopsies tsuas yog xav tau tshuaj loog hauv zos, uas txhais tau hais tias cov neeg mob tsis tas yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob hmo ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj ntshav biopsy qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem lees paub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug biopsy yuav tsum tau rov qab, los yog lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau kom paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob.
Endoscopy yog dab tsi?
Ib qho tshuaj endoscopy yog txheej txheem siv tshuaj los saib hauv tib neeg lub cev. Ib qho endoscopy siv lub endoscope los saib sab hauv ntawm lub cev hollow lossis kab noj hniav ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Tsis zoo li lwm txoj kev kho mob, endoscopes tau muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv lub cev. Muaj ntau hom kev endoscopy, uas suav nrog esophagogastroduodenoscopy, enteroscopy, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, magnification endoscopy, anoscopy, proctoscopy, rhinoscopy, bronchoscopy, otoscope, cystoscopy, gynoscopy, gynoscopy, hynoscopy,, thiab epiduroscopy.
Daim duab 02: Endoscopy
Endoscopy yog siv los tshawb xyuas cov tsos mob hauv plab hnyuv xws li xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab, nqos nyuaj, thiab plab hnyuv los ntshav. Nws kuj tseem siv ua ke nrog biopsy hauv kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib, los ntshav, mob, thiab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub plab zom mov. Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem no kuj tseem siv tau rau ntau yam kev kho mob, xws li cauterization ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntshav, nthuav cov hlab pas nqaim, txiav tawm polyp, lossis tshem tawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, endoscopy kuj tseem koom nrog lwm yam tsis yog kev kho mob xws li kev tshuaj xyuas sab hauv ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm nyuaj (borescopes), kev pom ua ntej ntawm cov qauv ntsuas ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov nroog (architectural endoscopy), kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom tawg yooj yim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pov tseg, thiab ua kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov chaw nruj hauv tub ceev xwm.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Biopsy thiab Endoscopy?
- Biopsy thiab endoscopy yog ob txoj kev kho mob uas kws kho mob ib txwm siv los tshuaj xyuas tib neeg lub cev.
- Lawv tau siv dav hauv tsev kho mob.
- Ob txoj kev siv los kuaj xyuas cov kab mob tseem ceeb xws li mob qog noj ntshav
- Lawv qee zaum ua synchronously, piv txwv li, endoscopic biopsy, uas yog ib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm thawj qog.
Qhov txawv ntawm Biopsy thiab Endoscopy yog dab tsi?
Kev kuaj ntshav yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas suav nrog kev kuaj me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab ntsuas, thaum endoscopy yog txoj kev kho mob los saib hauv lub cev nrog kev pab ntawm lub raj ntev, nyias nrog lub koob yees duab. sab hauv hu ua endoscope. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm biopsy thiab endoscopy. Tsis tas li ntawd, biopsy tsuas yog siv kho mob xwb, thaum endoscopy muaj ob qho tib si kho mob thiab tsis siv tshuaj kho mob.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov txawv ntawm kev kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj ntshav.
Summary – Biopsy vs Endoscopy
Biopsy thiab endoscopy yog ob txoj kev kho mob uas niaj hnub ua hauv tsev kho mob los tshuaj xyuas tib neeg lub cev txhawm rau txheeb xyuas ntau yam kab mob. Biopsy suav nrog kev noj cov qauv me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev kom nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab ntsuas. Endoscopy saib hauv lub cev los ntawm kev pab los ntawm ib tug ntev, nyias raj nrog lub koob yees duab nyob rau hauv lub npe hu ua endoscope. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm biopsy thiab endoscopy.
