Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biopsy thiab pap smear yog qhov kev kuaj ntshav biopsy yog kev kuaj mob uas kuaj pom muaj cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, thaum pap smear yog qhov kuaj mob uas kuaj pom cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab vagina.
Muaj ntau cov qog nqaij hlav ntsig txog poj niam lub cev xeeb tub, suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam, mob qog noj ntshav endometrial, thiab qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam. Cov kws kho mob ua cov kev sim sib txawv txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav thiab paub meej tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kuaj ntshav biopsy yog cov txheej txheem siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev tshawb nrhiav txhua yam mob qog noj ntshav thiab tsis yog tsuas yog txwv rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov poj niam. Pap smear yog ib qho kev sim tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam kom paub qhov txawv txav ntawm lawv lub tsev menyuam thiab qhov chaw mos.
Kev Biopsy yog dab tsi?
Ib biopsy yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas suav nrog kev tau txais cov qauv ntaub so ntswg me me ntawm lub cev los tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab paub meej tias muaj cov kab mob malignant. Thaum lub sij hawm biopsy, kev tshawb xyuas ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tes yog siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov kev ua haujlwm txawv txav thiab cov txheej txheem txawv txav. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuab kuaj kab mob, cov qauv ntaub so ntswg muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kab mob sib txawv xws li mob qog noj ntshav (kev ua phem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thiab hom), qhov mob hnyav, ntau hom kab mob xws li tuberculosis, thiab cov tawv nqaij sib txawv.
Daim duab 01: Biopsy
Cov kws kho mob ua biopsies ntau txoj hauv kev: punch biopsy, koob biopsy, endoscopic biopsy, excision biopsy, thiab perioperative biopsy. Feem ntau hom biopsy yog koob biopsy thiab excision biopsy. Thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, ib rab koob tshwj xeeb tau txais cov qauv ntaub so ntswg coj los ntawm CT scan, MRI scan, lossis X-ray los ntawm lub cev lossis cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Hom biopsy nyob ntawm hom hom ntaub so ntswg. Feem ntau biopsies siv tshuaj loog hauv zos. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tas yuav tsum nyob ib hmos. Excision biopsies yuav xav tau cov txheej txheem phais nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tsom. Biopsies tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam.
Pap Smear yog dab tsi?
A pap smear yog ib qho kev sim uas ib qho me me ntawm cov cuab yeej sau cov hlwb ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab ib puag ncig rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov poj niam. Nws kuj tseem pab txheeb xyuas lwm yam kev txawv txav xws li kev kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov kws kho mob siv lub microscope los soj ntsuam cov qauv cell.
Daim duab 02: Pap Smear
Ib pap smear kuj tseem siv los kuaj pom tus kab mob tib neeg papillomavirus (HPV). Pap smear tseem hu ua pap test lossis papanicolaou test. Cov kws kho mob qhia txhua tus poj niam kom kuaj pap smear txhua peb xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog 21 txog 65 xyoo. Yog tias ib tus neeg raug kuaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis cov hlwb ua ntej, kab mob HIV, lub cev tsis muaj zog, lossis raug rau diethylstilbestrol (DES) ua ntej yug, kev kuaj pap smear yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv. Ua ntej kuaj pap smear (48 teev ua ntej), tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev, siv cov roj nplua nyeem, siv cov tshuaj tsuag los yog hmoov ze ntawm qhov chaw mos, yaug qhov chaw mos nrog dej lossis lwm yam kua dej, thiab lwm yam. Pap smear yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo, txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Biopsy thiab Pap Smear?
- Biopsy thiab pap smear yog ob qhov kev kuaj mob.
- Ntxiv mus, ob qho tib si siv rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.
- Cov kev xeem xav tau kev tuav tus kws tshaj lij.
- Ob qhov kev sim yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab tsom iav los soj ntsuam cov qauv hlwb.
- Ntxiv mus, lawv muab cov txiaj ntsig raug raws li kev kuaj mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm Biopsy thiab Pap Smear yog dab tsi?
Kev kuaj ntshav biopsy yog kev kuaj mob ua tiav txhawm rau kuaj pom muaj cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv ib feem ntawm lub cev, thaum pap smear yog kev kuaj mob ua kom pom cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab qhov chaw mos. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm biopsy thiab pap smear. Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau ob tus txiv neej thiab poj niam, thaum pap smear tsuas yog ua rau poj niam xwb. Ntxiv mus, biopsies muaj ntau hom (punch biopsy, koob biopsy, endoscopic biopsy, excision biopsy, thiab perioperative biopsy), thaum pap smears tsis muaj ib pawg.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov txawv ntawm kev kuaj ntshav thiab pap smear.
Summary – Biopsy vs Pap Smear
Kev kuaj ntshav yog ua tiav txhawm rau kuaj pom muaj cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Pap smear yog ua kom pom cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab qhov chaw mos. Hauv kev kuaj mob biopsy, ib qho qauv me me ntawm lub cev raug coj mus kuaj hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab paub meej tias muaj cov kab mob malignant. Hauv pap smear, ib qho me me ntawm cov cuab yeej sau cov hlwb ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab ib puag ncig rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov poj niam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj loog hauv zos yog siv thaum lub sij hawm biopsy nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub so ntswg lossis lub cev, tab sis tsis muaj tshuaj loog siv rau pap smears. Qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biopsy thiab pap smear.
