Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Xeem Pelvic thiab Pap Smear

Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Xeem Pelvic thiab Pap Smear
Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Xeem Pelvic thiab Pap Smear

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Xeem Pelvic thiab Pap Smear

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Xeem Pelvic thiab Pap Smear
Video: What is the difference between sub fertility and infertility and what causes it? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Pelvic Exam vs Pap Smear

Pap smear thiab kuaj pelvic yog cov txheej txheem gynecological ntau heev uas tau ua ob qho tib si hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsev kho mob. Pap smear yog tsom ntau dua rau kev tiv thaiv thaum kuaj pelvic yog ib txoj kev kuaj mob ntau dua.

pab smear

Pap smear yog ua tiav ntawm cov chaw kho mob poj niam zoo, txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yog cov txheej txheem chaw ua haujlwm tau ua raws li kev mob aseptic. Tus poj niam yog muab tso rau ntawm lithotomy txoj hauj lwm nrog ob txhais ceg qhib thiab lub hauv caug khoov. Tus kws kho mob gynecologist muab lub Cusco speculum rau hauv qhov chaw mos thiab qhib nws kom pom lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Thaum lub ncauj tsev menyuam raug nthuav tawm tag nrho, tus kws kho mob gynecologist muab cov pap smear spatula rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam los ntawm qhov speculum thiab khawb qhov chaw hloov pauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam kom tau txais cov qauv zoo ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Transitional zone yog thaj chaw uas ectocervix thiab endocervix sib ntsib. Qhov no yog cheeb tsam uas qhov kev hloov pauv thawj zaug tshwm sim. Cov qauv sau tau kis rau ntawm ib lub iav swb thiab khaws cia rau hauv cov kua ntsev uas raug cai. Tom qab ntawd cov smear raug tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub microscope.

Dysplasia, metaplasia, heterochomasia, thiab nuclear atypia yog qee yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv nrhiav hauv cov swb. Yog tias kuaj pom cov yam ntxwv tsis txaus ntseeg, yuav tsum tau ua sai sai. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv, tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rov ua dua smear hauv rau lub hlis tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias pom cov kab mob ua ntej mob qog noj ntshav, rov ua dua smear hauv rau lub hlis yog qhia. Yog hais tias qhov rov smear kuj yog qhov txawv txav, kev tshuaj xyuas gynecological ceev yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Pelvic Examination

Kev kuaj mob plab yog ib txoj hauv kev gynecological ua rau yuav luag txhua tus poj niam uas yws txog cov tsos mob gynecological. Nws yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam xyuas kom meej qhov twg tag nrho cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub raug tshuaj xyuas. Tus kws kho mob gynecologist, tom qab tau txais cov lus pom zoo rau kev kuaj mob, muab tus poj niam tso rau hauv txoj hauj lwm lithotomy. Ib tug txiv neej gynecologist yuav xav tau ib tug poj niam chaperone rau kev kuaj. Kev ntsuam xyuas yog coj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais hauv keeb kwm. Lub qhov ncauj yog thawj zaug kuaj. Tom qab ntawd ib qho speculum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos, kom pom cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib pob ntawm qhov chaw mos (qhov chaw mos phab ntsa prolapse), ib daim txhuam cev ntawm ib tug pas yuav siv tau los tswj cov phab ntsa prolapsed los txiav txim nws keeb kwm. Tom qab ntawd cov speculum raug rho tawm, thiab gynecologist yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw mos digitally. Cervix, adnexa, uterine loj, thiab lwm yam palpable abnormalities raug soj ntsuam.

Hauv kev xyaum ua obstetric, kev kuaj pelvic yog siv los txiav txim seb lub plab puas tsim nyog rau kev yug menyuam. Symphysis pubis, ischial spine, ischial tuberosities, sacral promontory yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub plab palpable thaum kuaj digital.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Bony Points ntawm Pelvic
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Bony Points ntawm Pelvic
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Bony Points ntawm Pelvic
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Bony Points ntawm Pelvic

Tus Sau: BruceBlaus, Source: Tus kheej ua haujlwm

Qhov txawv ntawm Pap smear thiab Pelvic Exam yog dab tsi?

• Pap smear yog ib qho kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kom kuaj mob qog noj ntshav thaum kuaj lub plab yog ib qho kev kuaj mob raws tu qauv.

• Pap smear yields ib qho qauv rau kev kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab tsom. Kev kuaj mob plab yog ib txoj kev kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li tus kws kho mob xav tau.

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