Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bradykinesia thiab hypokinesia yog tias bradykinesia yog kab mob lub cev muaj zog uas ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev txav mus los, thaum hypokinesia yog kab mob lub cev muaj zog uas txo qhov amplitude ntawm kev txav mus los.
Bradykinesia thiab Hypokinesia yog ob yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog Parkinson's disease. Qee zaum, hypokinesia yog suav tias yog ib feem ntawm bradykinesia. Parkinson tus kab mob yog ib yam kab mob hauv lub hlwb uas ua rau tsis muaj kev xav lossis tswj tsis tau xws li kev co, tawv nqaij, thiab nyuaj rau kev sib npaug thiab kev sib koom tes. Tsis tas li ntawd, Parkinson tus kab mob yog ib qho kev mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub cev tswj los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Tus kab mob Parkinson tsis tuaj yeem kho tau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tswj cov tsos mob.
Bradykinesia yog dab tsi?
Bradykinesia txhais tau tias yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev yeem tswj lub cev muaj zog thiab kev txav qeeb lossis khov. Nws yog ib qho kab mob uas ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev txav mus los. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob Parkinson. Qhov no yog vim nws yog tam sim no raws li cov tsos mob ntawm Parkinson tus kab mob. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib leeg vim muaj kev phiv ntawm qee cov tshuaj. Nws tshwm sim vim qhov txo qis ntawm dopamine hauv lub hlwb. Cov tsos mob ntawm bradykinesia tuaj yeem suav nrog kev sib tw thaum taug kev, rub ib lossis ob txhais taw thaum taug kev, muaj lub ntsej muag me me lossis tsis muaj lub ntsej muag, khov (cov leeg tsis txav mus rau lub sijhawm), nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm uas rov ua dua qub (tapping ntiv tes lossis npuaj tes. ob txhais tes) thiab nyuaj npaj txhua hnub (khawm khaub ncaws, txhuam hniav, thiab styling plaub hau).
Bradykinesia ib txwm kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj mob hlwb (bradykinesia thiab akinesia incoordination test). Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob rau bradykinesia yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li carbidopa-levodopa, dopamine agonists, thiab MAO-B inhibitors uas nce qib ntawm dopamine hauv tib neeg lub cev. Cov txheej txheem phais xws li kev txhawb nqa lub hlwb sib sib zog nqus thiab kev ua neej nyob thiab kev kho mob hauv tsev (kev noj zaub mov zoo, noj zaub mov muaj fiber ntau, ua lub cev kho mob, taug kev, thiab ua luam dej) kuj tseem yuav pab tau kom tshem tawm bradykinesia.
Hypokinesia yog dab tsi?
Hypokinesia yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau txo qis ntawm kev txav mus los. Nws tshwm sim vim poob ntawm dopamine hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, dementia nrog Lewy lub cev, ntau yam kab mob atrophy, kev vam meej supranuclear palsy, mob stroke, thiab cortical basal ganglionic degeneration. Hypokinesia muaj ob lub cev muaj zog thiab tsis yog lub cev muaj zog.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev muaj xws li lub ntsej muag tsis pom kev, tsis pom kev, tsis pom kev, ntsia ntawm lub qhov muag, hais lus mos, lub xub pwg nyom qeeb, tshee, me me, sau tes qeeb, tsis zoo rau shaving, txhuam hniav, qeeb, me me txav thaum stomping taw, flexed rau pem hauv ntej posture, qeeb shuffling gait, khov thaum lub sij hawm txav, nyuaj nce los ntawm lub rooj zaum los yog tawm ntawm lub tsheb. Cov tsos mob uas tsis yog lub cev muaj xws li tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb, qeeb ntawm kev xav, qhov pib ntawm dementia, kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab, kev puas siab puas ntsws, pw tsaug zog, qaug zog, tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab, cem quav, mob tsis tau piav qhia, tsis hnov tsw, erectile kawg, thiab kev xav. ntawm tus pins thiab koob.
Hypokinesia tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, ECG, EEG, CT scan, MRI, thiab electromyography. Cov kev kho mob rau hypokinesia yog cov tshuaj (levodopa, dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors, catechol- o-methyltransferase inhibitors, tshuaj anticholinergic, thiab amantadine), ce, sib sib zog nqus hlwb stimulation, ua hauj lwm txoj kev kho, noj qab haus huv noj qab haus huv, thiab tsis txhob ntog.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Bradykinesia thiab Hypokinesia?
- Bradykinesia thiab hypokinesia yog ob yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog Parkinson's disease.
- Qee zaum, hypokinesia yog suav tias yog ib feem ntawm bradykinesia.
- Ob leeg yog cov xwm txheej nce qib.
- Lawv tshwm sim vim qhov poob ntawm dopamine hauv hlwb.
- Ob qho xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, xws li khov ntawm cov leeg.
- Lawv tau kho los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li levodopa, dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors, thiab cov txheej txheem phais xws li kev sib sib zog nqus hlwb.
Qhov txawv ntawm Bradykinesia thiab Hypokinesia yog dab tsi?
Bradykinesia yog ib qho kab mob uas ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev txav mus los, thaum hypokinesia yog kab mob uas ua rau txo qis ntawm kev txav mus los. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bradykinesia thiab hypokinesia. Tsis tas li ntawd, bradykinesia tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li cov tsos mob ntawm Parkinson tus kab mob lossis raws li kev phiv ntawm qee yam tshuaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, hypokinesia tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, dementia nrog Lewy lub cev, ntau yam kab mob atrophy, kev loj hlob supranuclear palsy, mob stroke, thiab cortical basal ganglionic degeneration.
Cov hauv qab no infographic nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm bradykinesia thiab hypokinesia hauv daim ntawv tabular rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.
Summary – Bradykinesia vs Hypokinesia
Bradykinesia thiab hypokinesia yog ob yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog Parkinson's disease. Qhov no yog vim lawv muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Parkinson tus kab mob. Qee zaum, hypokinesia yog suav tias yog ib feem ntawm bradykinesia. Bradykinesia ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev txav, thaum hypokinesia ua rau txo qis ntawm kev txav mus los. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bradykinesia thiab hypokinesia.
