Qhov txawv ntawm Taeniasis thiab Cysticercosis yog dab tsi

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Qhov txawv ntawm Taeniasis thiab Cysticercosis yog dab tsi
Qhov txawv ntawm Taeniasis thiab Cysticercosis yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Taeniasis thiab Cysticercosis yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Taeniasis thiab Cysticercosis yog dab tsi
Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Zaj Tshoob and Txiv Xaiv 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm taeniasis thiab cysticercosis yog tias taeniasis yog ib qho kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg laus cov kab mob tapeworms, thaum cysticercosis yog ib qho kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm theem larval los yog daim ntawv hluas ntawm cov nqaij npuas tapeworm.

Taeniasis thiab cysticercosis yog kab mob hauv tib neeg los ntawm kab mob qog nqaij hlav uas yog cov genus Taenia. Tapeworms yog kab mob plab hnyuv uas nyob thiab tsim hauv lwm tus tsiaj. Kab mob kab mob kab mob no tshwm sim vim noj nqaij npuas, nqaij nyuj, ntses, lossis dej tsis huv. Tapeworms tuaj yeem tsim cov cysts hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, lawv ua rau mob plab. Cov kab mob no pib ua larvae thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv mus rau cov hlab ntsha nyob ze. Qhov no ua rau lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Vim li ntawd, cov kab mob kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev, suav nrog cov leeg nqaij, paj hlwb, daim siab, ntsws, thiab tawv nqaij.

Taeniasis yog dab tsi?

Taeniasis yog kab mob hauv cov hnyuv uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg laus tapeworms uas yog cov genus Taenia. Cov kab mob tapeworms uas ua rau taeniasis feem ntau yog Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), Taenia saginata (nqaij nyuj tapeworm), thiab Taenia asiatica (Asian tapeworm). Cov kab mob no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov nqaij tsis qab xws li nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyuj. Cov tsos mob ntawm taeniasis muaj xws li mob plab thiab poob phaus. Taeniasis tshwm sim los ntawm nqaij npuas tapeworm feem ntau yog asymptomatic, tab sis kev kis mob hnyav ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus thiab plab zom mov. Taeniasis los ntawm nqaij nyug tapeworm kuj asymptomatic. Cov mob hnyav ua rau poob phaus, kiv taub hau, raws plab, mob taub hau, mob plab, xeev siab, cem quav, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab mob plab zom mov. Nws kuj ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antigen uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Taeniasis tshwm sim los ntawm Asian tapeworm kuj asymptomatic; Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob larval tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv daim siab thiab ntsws.

Taeniasis thiab Cysticercosis - Sib piv ntawm ib sab
Taeniasis thiab Cysticercosis - Sib piv ntawm ib sab

Daim duab 01: Taenia Saginata Life Cycle

Kev kis kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tapeworms uas tsim thiab nyob hauv lumen ntawm txoj hnyuv. Lub cev ntu uas muaj cov qe fertilized raug tso tawm hauv cov quav. Lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Kev kuaj mob taeniasis feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj quav. Feem ntau cov kev ntsuam xyuas yog los ntawm enzyme-linked immuno-electro transfer blot (EITB). Kev tiv thaiv feem ntau suav nrog kev noj cov nqaij ua kom zoo, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab kho npua thiab nyuj tiv thaiv kab mob.

YCysticercosis yog dab tsi?

Cysticercosis yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob larval ntawm cov kab mob hu ua Taenia solium lossis nqaij npuas tapeworm. Cysticercosis yog kis tau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov lossis dej haus uas muaj cov qe kab mob los ntawm tib neeg cov quav. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm qhov ncauj-faecal txoj kev. Tapeworm qe feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv, qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob mus rau larvae. Cov larvae no nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab nkag mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Tom qab ntawd cov larvae txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv cysterici. Lub cysterici larvae ua tiav kev loj hlob hauv kwv yees li ob lub hlis. Nws yog ib nrab pob tshab, opaque, dawb, thiab elongated los yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog ib tug ntev ntawm txog 0.6 cm mus rau 1.8 cm.

Taeniasis vs Cysticercosis hauv Tabular Form
Taeniasis vs Cysticercosis hauv Tabular Form

Daim duab 02: Cysticercosis

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cysticercosis tshwm sim hauv cov leeg nqaij, lub paj hlwb, qhov muag, thiab tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov leeg mob siab. Kev ntxeem tau ua rau mob ntawm cov leeg ua ke nrog kub taub hau, eosinophilia, thiab o. Cov kab mob tsim nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb feem ntau cuam tshuam rau parenchyma hlwb hauv lub hlwb. Qhov no ua rau qaug dab peg thiab mob taub hau. Tej no yog kev hem neeg txoj sia. Cysticercosis nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, cov nqaij ntshiv extraocular, thiab nyob rau hauv lub conjunctiva. Lawv ua rau pom kev nyuaj los ntawm kev hloov qhov muag qhov muag thiab ua rau retinal oedema, hemorrhage, thiab txo qis lossis tsis pom kev. Kab mob nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm khov kho, mob thiab mobile nodules. Lawv tshwm nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab sab.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm cysticercosis tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshawb fawb serological, neurocysticercosis, thiab CSF (Cerebrospinal fluid) kev tshawb fawb. Cov kev tshawb fawb serological qhia pom hauv cov ntshav los ntawm enzyme txuas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob-electro hloov blot (ELITB) thiab hauv cov kua cerebrospinal los ntawm ELISA. Neurocysticercosis feem ntau yog kho mob thiab raws li cov tsos mob thiab kev tshawb fawb pom. CSF suav nrog pleocytosis, qib protein ntau, thiab qib qabzib tsawg. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cysticercosis feem ntau yog los ntawm kev huv huv. Txawm li cas los xij, Taenia solium muaj nyob rau hauv npua thiab hloov ntawm npua mus rau tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv npua kuj yog ib txoj kev tiv thaiv.

Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Taeniasis thiab Cysticercosis?

  • Taeniasis thiab cysticercosis yog cov kab mob hauv zaub mov.
  • Lawv yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob cab uas tsim cov kab mob sib kis.
  • Ntxiv mus, ob yam kab mob cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txoj hnyuv.
  • Tus larvae ntawm tapeworms nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm txoj hnyuv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si kab mob.
  • Ob qho tib si kis tau los ntawm cov zaub mov tsis qab los yog tsis muaj paug.
  • EITB yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem kuaj tau ob qho tib si taeniasis thiab cysticercosis.
  • Ob leeg kis tau tus kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev huv thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv npua.

Qhov txawv ntawm Taeniasis thiab Cysticercosis yog dab tsi?

Taeniasis yog ib qho kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg laus daim ntawv ntawm nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyuj tapeworms, whereas cysticercosis yog ib qho kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm larval theem ntawm nqaij npuas tapeworm. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm taeniasis thiab cysticercosis. Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm taeniasis yog poob phaus thiab mob plab, thaum cov tsos mob ntawm cysticercosis yog qaug dab peg thiab mob taub hau. Kev kuaj quav yog siv rau kev kuaj mob taeniasis, thaum kuaj ntshav thiab cerebrospinal kua siv rau kev kuaj mob cysticercosis.

Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm taeniasis thiab cysticercosis hauv daim ntawv qhia rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.

Summary – Taeniasis vs Cysticercosis

Taeniasis thiab cysticercosis yog kab mob cab uas tshwm sim hauv tib neeg. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab hu ua tapeworms uas yog cov genus Taenia. Taeniasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg laus daim ntawv ntawm nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyug tapeworms, thaum cysticercosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm larval theem ntawm nqaij npuas tapeworm. Cov neeg laus Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), Taenia saginata (nqaij npua tapeworm), thiab Taenia asiatica (Asian tapeworm) yog cov kab mob ua rau ntawm Taeniasis thaum hluas Taenia solium (Pork tapeworm) yog tus kab mob cysticercosis. Taeniasis feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov nqaij tsis noj nqaij xws li nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyuj. Cov tsos mob ntawm taeniasis muaj xws li mob plab thiab poob phaus. Cysticercosis yog kis tau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis huv lossis tsis ua noj lossis haus dej uas muaj cov qe kab mob los ntawm tib neeg cov quav. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no muaj xws li qaug dab peg thiab mob taub hau. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm taeniasis thiab cysticercosis.

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