Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ulcerative colitis thiab Crohn tus kab mob yog tias cov kab mob ulcerative cuam tshuam tsuas yog cov hnyuv loj ntawm txoj hnyuv, thaum Crohn tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv plab hnyuv ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau qhov quav.
Ulcerative colitis thiab Crohn's disease yog ob hom kab mob plab hnyuv loj (IBD). Lawv yog cov mob mus ntev uas cuam tshuam nrog kev mob plab hnyuv. Ob qho xwm txheej no tau qhia cov tsos mob xws li mob plab, cem quav, raws plab, xav tau kev tso quav sai sai, ua npaws, thiab poob phaus. IBD feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 15 thiab 40 xyoo.
Ulcerative Colitis yog dab tsi?
Ulcerative colitis yog ib hom kab mob plab hnyuv uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv loj ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nws ua rau o thiab ulcers (qhov txhab) nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau sab hauv ntawm txoj hnyuv loj thiab qhov quav. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau lub sij hawm es tsis txhob tam sim ntawd. Cov tsos mob no yuav muaj xws li mob raws plab, mob plab, mob plab, mob qhov quav, qhov quav los ntshav, qhov ceev kom tso quav, tsis muaj peev xwm mus defecate txawm tias qhov ceev, poob phaus, kub taub hau, qaug zog, qaug zog, thiab tsis loj hlob (hauv cov menyuam yaus). Muaj ntau hom kab mob ulcerative colitis: ulcerative proctitis (mob nyob rau thaj tsam ze ntawm lub qhov quav), proctosigmoiditis (mob nrog rau lub qhov quav thiab sigmoid nyuv) sab laug sab colitis (mob ntawm lub qhov quav mus txog ntawm txoj hnyuv sigmoid thiab cov hnyuv loj)., thiab pancolitis (cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov hnyuv).
Daim duab 01: Ulcerative Colitis
Qhov ua rau mob plab ulcerative muaj xws li autoimmune tej yam kev mob, noob caj noob ces (cov noob caj noob ces), los yog ib puag ncig yam (yav dhau los noj zaub mov thiab kev ntxhov siab). Ulcerative colitis tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem endoscopic (colonoscopy, hloov pauv sigmoidoscopy) nrog cov ntaub so ntswg biopsy, kuaj ntshav, kev tshawb fawb quav, thiab kuaj duab (X-ray, CT scan, MRI). Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob rau cov kab mob ulcerative muaj xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (azathioprine, cyclosporine, tofacitinib), biologics (infliximab), tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob (acetaminophen), antispasmodics, hlau ntxiv. thiab phais (proctocolectomy).
Crohn's Disease yog dab tsi?
Crohn tus kab mob yog ib hom kab mob plab hnyuv uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv plab hnyuv, ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau qhov quav. Nws ua rau o los yog o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm Crohn tus kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub plab zom mov ntawm cov neeg sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov hnyuv me. Tsis tas li ntawd, o tuaj yeem kis mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem tob ntawm lub plab. Crohn tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv xws li caj ces (gene), kab mob autoimmune, haus luam yeeb, kab mob plab yav dhau los, lossis txawm tias qhov txawv txav ntawm cov kab mob plab.
Daim duab 02: Crohn's Disease
Cov tsos mob ntawm Crohn tus kab mob suav nrog raws plab, ua npaws, qaug zog, ntshav hauv cov quav, qhov ncauj mob, txo qis qab los noj mov, poob phaus, mob lossis tso kua dej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov muag, thiab pob qij txha, pob zeb raum., o ntawm daim siab thiab cov kua tsib ducts, hlau deficiency, ncua kev loj hlob, los yog kev sib deev kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam. Crohn tus kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj quav, kuaj ntshav, kuaj colonoscopy, CT scan, MRI, capsule endoscopy, thiab balloon-assisted enteroscopy. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob Crohn tus kab mob tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (corticosteroids, qhov ncauj 5-aminosalicylates), cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (azathioprine, methotrexate), biologics (vedolizumab), tshuaj tua kab mob (ciprofloxacin, metronidazole), tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob (acetaminophen), tshuaj tua kab mob. thiab tshuaj ntxiv, kev kho zaub mov noj, thiab kev phais.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Ulcerative Colitis thiab Crohn's Disease?
- Ulcerative colitis thiab Crohn's disease yog ob hom kab mob plab hnyuv loj (IBD).
- Ob leeg yog lub sijhawm ntev cuam tshuam nrog kev mob plab.
- Cov mob no tau qhia cov tsos mob xws li mob plab, cem quav, raws plab, xav tau kev tso quav sai sai, ua npaws, poob phaus, thiab lwm yam.
- Ob qho xwm txheej no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 15 txog 40.
- Lawv tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab kev phais.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ulcerative Colitis thiab Crohn's Disease yog dab tsi?
Ulcerative colitis yog hom kab mob plab hnyuv uas cuam tshuam rau cov hnyuv loj ntawm txoj hnyuv, thaum Crohn tus kab mob yog hom kab mob plab uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv plab hnyuv. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ulcerative colitis thiab Crohn tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ulcerative colitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm autoimmune tej yam kev mob, noob caj noob ces (cov noob caj noob ces), los yog ib puag ncig yam (yav dhau los noj zaub mov thiab kev ntxhov siab). Ntawm qhov tod tes, Crohn tus kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm keeb kwm (genes), kab mob autoimmune, haus luam yeeb, kab mob plab yav dhau los, lossis qhov txawv txav ntawm cov kab mob plab.
Cov duab hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob ulcerative colitis thiab Crohn tus kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tabular rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.
Summary – Ulcerative Colitis vs Crohn's Disease
Ulcerative colitis thiab Crohn's disease yog ob hom kab mob plab hnyuv loj (IBD). Ob qho xwm txheej no yog kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev uas tshwm sim vim qhov mob ntawm lub plab. Ulcerative colitis cuam tshuam tsuas yog cov hnyuv loj ntawm lub plab zom mov, thaum Crohn tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv plab hnyuv, ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau qhov quav. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob ulcerative colitis thiab Crohn tus kab mob.
