Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev nrhiav tau lus thiab kev kawm lus yog qhov tau txais cov lus yog kev kawm tsis paub, qhov kev kawm lus yog kev kawm paub.
Language acquisition is suav tias yog thawj-tes raug rau ib hom lus. Ntawm no, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm los ntawm kev paub txog tswv yim. Lub caij no, kev kawm lus yog hais txog kev kawm ib hom lus los ntawm cov lus qhia raug cai thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem theoretical.
Yam tau lus yog dab tsi?
Kev nrhiav tau lus yog ib txoj kev tsis nco qab uas tshwm sim nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm tus neeg lub neej. Lo lus nrhiav tau lus feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm tsis nco qab ntawm ib hom lus nrog kev pab los ntawm tsev neeg nyob ze lossis ib puag ncig. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum thawj 6-7 xyoo ntawm ib tug neeg. Feem ntau, peb tsis kawm thawj hom lus tab sis tau txais los ntawm kev hais lus thiab tsis hais lus. Kev nrhiav tau lus tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntuj lossis tsis nco qab.
Peb hnov cov lus sib tham nyob ib puag ncig peb thiab, dhau los ntawm qhov raug, cia li kawm cov lus. Ua ntej, peb tau txais cov suab thiab cov lus, tom qab kab lus qauv thiab cov qauv. Thaum lub sijhawm tau txais, peb tsis paub txog qhov tau txais cov kev cai grammatical, thiab cov cai tsis raug qhia kom paub txog kev siv lus kom raug. Cov neeg uas raug ntau hom lus hauv lawv ib puag ncig tau txais ntau hom lus feem ntau. Lawv kawm cov lus los ntawm kev sim thiab ua yuam kev.
Kev kawm ib hom lus yuav siv sij hawm luv luv. Nws kuj yog instinct vim nws pib txij thaum yug los. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis pub dawb los ntawm cov lus qhia thiab muab cov lus zoo dua qub.
theem ntawm Thawj Hom Lus Tau Txais
- 1-6 lub hlis - Pre-linguistic theem
- 6-9 lub hlis - Babbling stage
- 9-18 lub hlis - Ib lo lus theem (Holophrastic theem)
- 18-24 lub hlis - Ob lo lus theem
- 24-30 lub hlis - Telegraphic theem
- 30+ lub hlis - Multiword stage
theem ntawm Kev Tau Txais Lus Thib Ob
- 1-6 lub hlis - Ua ntej tsim khoom (lub sijhawm ntsiag to)
- 6-12 lub hlis - Kev tsim khoom thaum ntxov
- 12-36 lub hlis - Hais lus tshwm sim
- 36-120 lub hlis - Fluency
Kev Kawm Lus yog dab tsi?
Kev kawm lus yog siv txoj kev kawm ncaj qha uas tus kws qhia ntawv qhia ncaj qha. Cov txheej txheem no yog kev nco qab.
Thaum qhia lus, cov kws qhia ntawv tsom ntsoov rau kev qhia hom lus. Yog li ntawd, lawv piav qhia cov qauv sau ntawv, cov qauv, thiab cov lus rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm, ib yam nkaus, nyiam cov lus qhia ncaj qha thiab piav qhia.
Thaum peb kawm nyeem thiab sau ntawv, peb muaj txoj hauv kev txiav tawm ntawm phonology, intonations, morphology, thiab syntax. Qhov no feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem qeeb. Ntawm no, tag nrho cov kev paub theoretical thiab kev teeb tsa kab lus raug muab; Txawm li cas los xij, txij li qhov no tsis tsom ntau rau kev paub txog kev paub, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv kev hais lus. Tom qab ntawd, lawv kawm ib hom lus tau ntau xyoo yam tsis paub nws.
Dab tsi ntawm Kev Paub Lus thiab Kev Kawm Lus?
Language acquisition is the unconscious learning of a language while being always exposed to the language, while language learning is learning a language through a formal education method that direct qha cov lus qhia thiab kev cai yog muab los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev nrhiav tau lus thiab kev kawm lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nrhiav tau cov lus muaj feem xyuam nrog kev kawm tsis raws cai thaum kev kawm lus suav nrog kev kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nrhiav tau cov lus yuav siv sij hawm luv luv dua li kev kawm lus.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nrhiav tau lus thiab kev kawm lus.
Summary – Language Acquisition vs Language Learning
Language acquisition is the unconscious learning of a language while being always exposed to the language. Nws yog ib tug ceev, ntuj txheej txheem. Ua ntej, tus neeg kawm lub suab thiab cov lus, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm kab lus. Kev kawm lus, ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav siv txoj kev kawm txuj ci los kawm ib hom lus. Nws yog ib txoj kev nco qab uas cov me nyuam tau qhia tag nrho cov theoretical yam los ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Nws yog cov txheej txheem qeeb thiab tsom ntau rau kev xav. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nrhiav tau lus thiab kev kawm lus.
