Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm apheresis thiab lim ntshav yog tias apheresis yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov ntshav thiab xa cov ntshav seem rau tus neeg mob, thaum kev lim ntshav yog txheej txheem ntawm tshem cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov kua dej ntau dhau los ntawm cov ntshav thaum lub raum ntawm tus neeg mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
Apheresis thiab lim ntshav yog ob txoj kev koom tes hauv kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov ntshav. Apheresis tshem tawm cov khoom siv pathological los ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav, thaum dialysis tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov kua dej ntau dhau los ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav. Ob qho txheej txheem no feem ntau ua tiav hauv kev teeb tsa kho mob.
Apheresis yog dab tsi?
Apheresis yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov ntshav thiab xa cov ntshav seem rau tus neeg mob. Nws tseem hu ua hemapheresis lossis pheresis. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm apheresis muaj xws li plasmapheresis (tshem cov ntshav), leukapheresis (tshem tawm cov qe ntshav dawb), granulocytapheresis (tshem tawm cov granulocytes xws li neutrophils, eosinophils, thiab basophils), lymphocytapheresis (tshem tawm ntawm lymphocytes thiab lymphocytes),), thiab plateletpheresis lossis throbocytapheresis (tshem tawm ntawm platelets).
Daim duab 01: Apheresis - Tag nrho cov ntshav nkag mus rau hauv centrifuge (1) thiab sib cais rau hauv ntshav (2), leukocytes (3), thiab erythrocytes (4). Cov khoom xaiv tau raug rho tawm (5)
Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus neeg cov ntshav raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv txhais caj npab trough tubing uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cell cais. Tom qab ntawd qhov xav tau yog cais los ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov ntshav ntws rov qab mus rau tus neeg mob dua los ntawm tubing. Hauv kev kho mob apheresis zoo li plasma pauv, yog tias lub plasma raug tshem tawm, ces nws raug hloov nrog cov kua hloov tom qab. Apheresis feem ntau yog ua thaum pub ntshav thiab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob cuam tshuam nrog kev txawv txav ntawm cov cellular lossis ntshav plasma raws li cov ntshav.
Dialysis yog dab tsi?
Dialysis yog txheej txheem tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm cov ntshav. Nws yog ib hom kev kho mob extracorporeal uas tshwm sim thaum lub raum ntawm tus neeg mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Dialysis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov ntshav mus rau lub tshuab kom ntxuav. Feem ntau, lub raum lim cov ntshav thiab tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov kua dej ntau dhau, ua rau cov zis tso tawm hauv lub cev. Hauv cov xwm txheej xws li mob raum tsis zoo, lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov kua dej tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev phom sij hauv lub cev. Dialysis lim tawm cov khoom tsis xav tau thiab cov kua dej los ntawm cov ntshav ua ntej cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov kua dej tsim tawm.
Daim duab 02: Dialysis
Muaj ob hom kev lim ntshav: hemodialysis thiab peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis yog nqa tawm ntawm cov chaw lim ntshav los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab sab nraud. Peritoneal dialysis siv lub hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub plab hu ua lub peritoneum ua lub lim es tsis siv lub tshuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, peritoneal dialysis tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev yooj yim heev.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Apheresis thiab Dialysis?
- Ob txoj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov khoom phom sij los ntawm cov ntshav.
- Ob leeg yog hom kev kho mob ntxiv.
- Kev kho mob apheresis zoo ib yam li kev lim ntshav.
- Lawv tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv tib neeg lub cev.
Qhov txawv ntawm Apheresis thiab Dialysis yog dab tsi?
Apheresis yog txheej txheem tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov ntshav thiab rov qab cov ntshav seem rau tus neeg mob, thaum kev lim ntshav yog cov txheej txheem tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm cov ntshav thaum lub raum ntawm tus neeg mob nres. ua haujlwm kom raug. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm apheresis thiab dialysis. Tsis tas li ntawd, apheresis tau ua thaum pub ntshav thiab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob cuam tshuam nrog kev txawv txav ntawm cov cellular lossis ntshav plasma. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev lim ntshav tau ua rau cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo vim yog cov mob xws li mob raum mob.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm apheresis thiab kev lim ntshav hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Apheresis vs Dialysis
Apheresis thiab lim ntshav yog ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj phem los ntawm cov ntshav. Apheresis tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov ntshav thiab xa cov ntshav seem rau tus neeg mob. Hauv qhov sib piv, kev lim ntshav tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm cov ntshav thaum lub raum ntawm tus neeg mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm apheresis thiab dialysis.
