Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm botulism thiab tetanus yog qhov kab mob botulism yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm Clostridium botulinum, hos tetanus yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm Clostridium tetani.
Botulism thiab tetanus yog ob kab mob kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov neurotoxins uas tsim los ntawm Clostridium botulinum thiab Clostridium tetani, feem. Cov kab mob no thiab cov co toxins uas lawv tsim muaj feem cuam tshuam. Ob yam kab mob no tsis tshua muaj thiab mob hnyav. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tsim, tetanus, tshwj xeeb, yog qhov ua rau tuag loj hauv cov teb chaws tsim.
Botulism yog dab tsi?
Botulism yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua Clostridium botulinum. Muaj peb hom kab mob botulisms: kab mob botulism khoom noj, mob botulism, thiab me nyuam mos botulism. Tag nrho peb hom botulisms tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus thiab suav tias yog xwm txheej kub ntxhov. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob botulism muaj xws li nyuaj nqos los yog hais lus, qhov ncauj qhuav, lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog ntawm ob sab ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov muag tsis pom kev los yog ob lub qhov muag, poob ntawm daim tawv muag, ua tsis taus pa, xeev siab, ntuav, cem quav, floppy txav vim cov leeg tsis muaj zog thiab teeb meem tswj lub taub hau., qaug zog quaj, chim siab, qaug dej qaug cawv, nkees, nyuaj nqus los yog pub mis, thiab tuag tes tuag taw. Cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob no yog nyuaj hais lus, teeb meem nqos, tsis muaj zog ntev, thiab ua tsis taus pa.
Daim duab 01: Clostridium botulinum
txhawm rau kuaj mob botulism, cov kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog lossis tuag tes tuag taw, xws li daim tawv muag poob thiab lub suab tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos botulism, kws kho mob yuav nug seb tus me nyuam puas tau noj zib mu tsis ntev los no thiab tau cem quav los yog sluggishness. Kev tshuaj ntsuam ntshav, quav, lossis ntuav rau cov pov thawj ntawm cov tshuaj lom yuav pab kuaj xyuas tus menyuam mos los yog cov khoom noj botulism. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob botulism yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob (botulism immune globulin), tshuaj tua kab mob, kev pab ua pa, kho kom zoo, thiab phais tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Tetanus yog dab tsi?
Tetanus yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua Clostridium tetani. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv lub xeev dormant hauv av thiab tsiaj quav. Thaum cov kab mob dormant nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab, qhov xwm txheej zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub hlwb yog tsim. Thaum lawv loj hlob thiab sib faib hauv lub cev, lawv tso tawm cov tshuaj hu ua tetanospasmin, uas cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev uas tswj cov leeg.
Daim duab 02: Clostrium tetani
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tetanus yog mob nqaij pob txha thiab txhav, cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub puab tsaig, nro ntawm cov leeg nyob ib ncig ntawm daim di ncauj, mob spasms thiab rigidity nyob rau hauv lub caj dab cov nqaij ntshiv, nqos nyuaj, txhav nqaij txawv txav, ntshav siab, ntshav qis. siab, plawv dhia ceev, kub taub hau, thiab tawm hws heev. Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog tus mob no yuav suav nrog teeb meem ua pa, txhaws ntawm lub ntsws hlab ntsha, mob ntsws, pob txha tawg, thiab tuag.
Tetanus tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij, nqaij tawv thiab mob, thiab kuaj ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob tetanus muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, lwm yam tshuaj (morphine), kev pab txhawb nqa (kev pab ua pa thiab pub mis), thiab kev ua neej nyob thiab kev kho mob hauv tsev.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Botulism thiab Tetanus?
- Botulism thiab tetanus yog ob yam kab mob.
- Ob leeg yog tshwm sim los ntawm neurotoxins tsim los ntawm cov kab mob ua rau.
- Lawv tsis tshua muaj mob hnyav.
- Cov kab mob ua rau tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev los ntawm qhov txhab.
- Lawv kho tau los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm Botulism thiab Tetanus yog dab tsi?
Clostridium botulinum yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob botulism, thaum Clostridium tetani yog tus kab mob tetanus. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm botulism thiab tetanus. Tsis tas li ntawd, botulism yog vim muaj neurotoxin hu ua botulinum toxin (botox). Ntawm qhov tod tes, tetanus yog vim muaj cov tshuaj neurotoxin hu ua tetanospasmin.
Cov duab hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm botulism thiab tetanus hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab sib piv.
Summary – Botulism vs Tetanus
Botulism thiab tetanus yog ob kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm neurotoxins. Botulism tshwm sim vim yog kis kab mob ntawm Clostridium botulinum, thaum tetanus tshwm sim vim yog kis kab mob ntawm Clostridium tetani. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm botulism thiab tetanus.
