Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tetanus toxoid thiab tetanus immunoglobulin yog tetanus toxoid yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov hloov kho tetanospasmin, uas muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, thaum tetanus immunoglobulin yog cov tshuaj uas feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgG, uas muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. tetanus.
Tetanus yog tshwm sim los ntawm tetanospasmin, uas yog cov kab mob protein ua los ntawm Clostridium tetani. Thaum cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lawv tsim cov tshuaj lom hu ua tetanospasmin, lub luag haujlwm rau cov leeg mob. Lwm lub npe rau tus kab mob no yog lockjaw.” Feem ntau, tetanus ua rau tib neeg lub caj dab thiab lub puab tsaig cov leeg kaw. Tus kab mob no kuj ua rau nws nyuaj rau qhib qhov ncauj lossis nqos. Tetanus toxoid thiab tetanus immunoglobulin yog ob yam tshuaj uas siv los kho tus mob tetanus.
Tetanus Toxoid yog dab tsi?
Tetanus toxoid yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj cov hloov kho tetanospasmin, uas muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus. Tetanus yog ib yam kab mob loj uas ua rau muaj mob thiab mob hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog txaus ua rau cov pob txha pob txha ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Tetanus ua rau tuag hauv 30 txog 40% ntawm cov neeg mob. Tetanus toxoid tseem hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus toxoid tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1924 thiab tau siv dav dav rau cov tub rog hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Kev siv cov tshuaj no ua rau 95% txo qis ntawm tus kab mob tetanus. Thaum menyuam yaus, raug pom zoo tsib koob tshuaj, nrog rau thib rau thaum lub hnub nyoog laus. Feem ntau, tom qab peb koob tshuaj, yuav luag txhua tus neeg pib tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj tshuaj ntxiv tau pom zoo txhua txhua kaum xyoo los tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus. Ntxiv mus, yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv 48 teev tom qab raug mob rau cov neeg uas nws txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb, suav nrog thaum cev xeeb tub thiab cov neeg muaj HIV/AIDS. Txawm li cas los xij, liab thiab mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tshwm sim nyob nruab nrab ntawm 25% thiab 85% ntawm cov neeg. Ua npaws, qaug zog, thiab mob me me kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsawg dua 10%. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsis haum tshuaj loj tuaj yeem pom tsawg dua ib ntawm 100,000 tus neeg.
Tetanus Immunoglobulin yog dab tsi?
Tetanus immunoglobulin yog cov tshuaj uas feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgG, uas muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus. Nws tseem hu ua anti-tetanus immunoglobulin lossis tetanus antitoxin. Tetanus immunoglobulin yog siv los tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus hauv cov neeg uas muaj qhov txhab uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus. Tetanus immunoglobulin kuj tseem siv los kho tus kab mob tetanus nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov leeg nqaij. Cov tshuaj no yog txhaj rau hauv cov leeg.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj thiab ua npaws. Kev ua xua xws li anaphylaxis kuj tseem tsis tshua tshwm sim. Qee zaum, kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg heev ntawm kev kis tus kab mob xws li kab mob siab kab mob siab thiab HIV / AIDS nrog tib neeg version. Ntxiv mus, kev siv tetanus immunoglobulin kuj pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub. Nws yog tsim los ntawm tib neeg lossis nees cov ntshav ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov nees nees tau nrov nyob rau xyoo 1910, thaum tib neeg version tau siv ntau zaus hauv xyoo 1960.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Tetanus Toxoid thiab Tetanus Immunoglobulin?
- Tetanus toxoid thiab tetanus immunoglobulin yog ob yam tshuaj siv los kho tus kab mob tetanus.
- Ob cov tshuaj muaj cov proteins.
- Lawv muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv Clostridium tetani.
- Ob cov tshuaj feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Lawv nyob rau hauv Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Cov Npe Cov Tshuaj Tseem Ceeb.
- Lawv muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Qhov txawv ntawm Tetanus Toxoid thiab Tetanus Immunoglobulin yog dab tsi?
Tetanus toxoid yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov hloov kho tetanospasmin, uas muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, thaum tetanus immunoglobulin yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgG, uas muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tetanus toxoid thiab tetanus immunoglobulin. Tsis tas li ntawd, tetanus toxoid yog cov tshuaj uas muaj antigens, thaum tetanus immunoglobulin yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Cov duab hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm tetanus toxoid thiab tetanus immunoglobulin hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab sib piv.
Summary – Tetanus Toxoid vs Tetanus Immunoglobulin
Tetanus toxoid thiab tetanus immunoglobulin yog ob yam tshuaj tseem ceeb siv los kho tus mob tetanus. Tetanus toxoid muaj cov hloov kho tetanospasmin uas muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, thaum tetanus immunoglobulin feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgG, uas muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm tetanus toxoid thiab tetanus immunoglobulin.
