Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Guillain Barre syndrome thiab Myasthenia gravis yog Guillain Barre Syndrome yog ib qho kab mob autoimmune uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce tuag tes tuag taw thiab yogflexia, feem ntau yog kis mus rau tus kab mob, thaum Myasthenia gravis yog ib qho kab mob autoimmune uas ua rau tsis muaj zog hauv cov leeg nqaij. pab pawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nqaij ocular thiab bulbar.
Tus kab mob autoimmune yog ib yam mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau nws lub cev tsis zoo. Feem ntau, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tus kheej lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li kab mob thiab kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov kab mob autoimmune, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev hauv lub cev xws li pob qij txha thiab tawv nqaij ua txawv teb chaws thiab tso cov proteins hu ua autoantibodies los tua cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Qee cov kab mob autoimmune uas paub zoo yog hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib, mob caj dab rheumatoid, psoriasis, ntau yam sclerosis, kab mob lupus erythematosus, kab mob plab hnyuv, Guillain Barre syndrome, thiab Myasthenia gravis.
Guillain Barre Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Guillain Barre syndrome yog ib yam kab mob autoimmune uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce mus rau tuag tes tuag taw thiab areflexia. Hauv qhov mob no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam nws cov hlab ntsha. Tsis muaj zog thiab tingling nyob rau hauv cov extremities feem ntau yog thawj cov tsos mob. Cov kev xav no tuaj yeem kis tau sai sai, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw hauv tag nrho lub cev. Hauv nws daim ntawv hnyav, Guillain Barre Syndrome yog qhov xwm txheej kho mob. Qhov laj thawj tsis paub meej. Tab sis feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj Guillain Barre syndrome muaj tus kab mob nyob rau hauv rau lub lis piam ua ntej lawv. Cov kab mob no suav nrog ua pa, plab hnyuv, lossis tus kab mob Zika.
Daim duab 01: Guillain Barre Syndrome
Cov tsos mob ntawm Guillain Barre syndrome tuaj yeem suav nrog prickling, pins thiab koob hnov ntawm cov ntiv tes, ntiv taw, pob taws, lossis dab teg, tsis muaj zog ntawm ob txhais ceg uas kis mus rau lub cev sab sauv, taug kev tsis tu ncua, nyuaj nrog lub ntsej muag txav, pom ob lub qhov muag., mob hnyav uas yuav hnov mob, nyuaj rau kev tswj lub zais zis lossis lub plab zom mov, lub plawv dhia ceev, qis lossis ntshav siab, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Ntxiv mus, tus mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm keeb kwm kev kho mob, kuaj lub cev, tus txha caj qaum (lumbar puncture), electromyography, thiab kev tshawb fawb paj hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob rau Guillain Barre syndrome muaj xws li plasma exchange (plasmapheresis), immunoglobulin therapy, tshuaj los txo qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv ntshav txhaws, thiab kho lub cev.
Myasthenia Gravis yog dab tsi?
Myasthenia gravis yog ib qho kab mob autoimmune uas yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg nqaij tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nqaij ocular thiab bulbar. Myasthenia gravis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog sai ntawm ib qho ntawm cov leeg hauv kev yeem tswj hwm. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg. Hauv myasthenia gravis, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas thaiv lossis ua kom puas tsuaj ntau ntawm cov leeg nqaij 'receptor chaw rau cov tshuaj neurotransmitter hu ua acetylcholine. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias thymus caj pas ua rau lossis tswj kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas thaiv acetylcholine. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov menyuam yaus muaj myasthenia gravis neonatal, thiab ib hom kab mob ntawm myasthenia gravis hu ua congenital myasthenic syndrome.
Daim duab 02: Myasthenia Gravis
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yuav suav nrog cov leeg tsis muaj zog, poob ntawm ib lossis ob lub qhov muag, pom ob lub qhov muag, hais lus tsis zoo, nqos nyuaj, cuam tshuam rau zom, hloov lub ntsej muag, teeb meem taug kev, thiab nyuaj rau tuav caj dab. Myasthenia gravis tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj mob paj hlwb, kuaj pob dej khov, ntsuas ntshav, rov ua lub paj hlwb rov ua dua, ib leeg fiber ntau electromyography (EMG), imaging (CT scan, MRI), thiab pulmonary function tests. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau myasthenia gravis yog cov tshuaj (cholinesterase inhibitors, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants), txoj kev kho mob (plasmapheresis, intravenous immunoglobulin, monoclonal antibodies), thiab phais xws li video-pab thymectomy thiab robot-assisty€
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Guillain Barre Syndrome thiab Myasthenia Gravis?
- Guillain Barre syndrome thiab Myasthenia gravis yog ob hom kab mob autoimmune.
- Ob qho xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj.
- Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, autoantibodies uas tawm tsam cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo hauv lub cev muaj nyob.
- Ob qho tib si tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.
- Lawv tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab kev phais.
Qhov txawv ntawm Guillain Barre Syndrome thiab Myasthenia Gravis yog dab tsi?
Guillain Barre syndrome yog ib qho kab mob autoimmune uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce tuag tes tuag taw thiab yogflexia, feem ntau yog kis mus rau tus kab mob, thaum myasthenia gravis yog tus kab mob autoimmune uas ua rau tsis muaj zog hauv cov leeg tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov leeg pob txha thiab pob txha. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Guillain Barre syndrome thiab myasthenia gravis. Tsis tas li ntawd, Guillain Barre syndrome yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus mob autoimmune tom qab kis kab mob xws li ua pa, plab hnyuv, lossis tus kab mob Zika. Ntawm qhov tod tes, myasthenia gravis yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob autoimmune uas thaiv lossis rhuav tshem ntau ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv receptor chaw rau cov neurotransmitter hu ua acetylcholine.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Guillain Barre syndrome thiab Myasthenia gravis hauv daim ntawv qhia rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Guillain Barre Syndrome vs Myasthenia Gravis
Cov kab mob autoimmune yog cov mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov hlwb noj qab haus huv hauv lub cev yuam kev. Guillain Barre syndrome thiab Myasthenia gravis yog ob yam kab mob autoimmune. Guillain Barre syndrome yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce tuag tes tuag taw thiab yogflexia, feem ntau tom qab kis tau tus mob, thaum Myasthenia gravis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev qaug zog hauv cov leeg nqaij tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nqaij ocular thiab bulbar. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Guillain Barre syndrome thiab Myasthenia gravis.
