Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Down Syndrome thiab Klinefelter syndrome yog tias tus mob Down yog ib qho autosomal abnormality uas yog nrog los ntawm kev puas hlwb thiab hypotonia, thaum Klinefelter syndrome yog kev sib deev chromosome abnormality uas yog nrog los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm txiv neej lub cev thiab kev txawj ntse..
Ib trisomy yog ib hom polysomy uas muaj peb chromosomes es tsis txhob ntawm ib khub ntawm chromosomes. Nws yog ib hom aneuploidy. Feem ntau muaj ob hom trisomy: autosomal trisomy (Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, Patau syndrome, Warkany syndrome) thiab kev sib deev chromosomal trisomy; (triple X syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome). Down syndrome thiab Klinefelter syndrome yog ob hom mob trisomy.
Dab tsi yog Down Syndrome?
Down Syndrome yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm tes, uas ua rau muaj ib qho ntxiv tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm cov chromosome 21. Cov khoom siv caj ces ntxiv no ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv thiab lub cev ntawm Down syndrome. Cov tsos mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm Down syndrome muaj xws li kev txawj ntse thiab kev loj hlob, kev paub tsis meej, lub ntsej muag flattened, lub taub hau me me, lub caj dab luv, protruding tus nplaig, upward slanting daim tawv muag, txawv txav los yog pob ntseg me me, lub suab tsis zoo, dav, luv tes nrog ib qho crease. Hauv xib teg, cov ntiv tes luv luv thiab ob txhais tes thiab taw me me, ua kom yooj yim dhau, me me me me dawb ntawm cov xim ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab qhov siab luv.
Daim duab 01: Down Syndrome
Down syndrome tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, kuaj nuchal translucency, chorionic villus sampling (CVS), amniocentesis, ultrasounds, percutaneous umbilical blood sampling, thiab preimplantation genetic testing. Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau Down syndrome. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tswj hwm muaj xws li kev siv lub cev, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev hais lus, kev pabcuam kev kawm tshwj xeeb, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua si, cov haujlwm uas muaj kev cob qhia haujlwm, thiab qhia kev saib xyuas tus kheej.
Klinefelter Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Klinefelter syndrome yog ib yam mob caj ces uas tshwm sim thaum ib tug txiv neej muaj ib daim qauv ntawm X chromosome ntxiv, thiab nws tau muab cais raws li kev sib deev chromosomal trisomy. Nws yog ib hom mob aneuploidy. Cov chromosome ntxiv nyob rau hauv Klinefelter syndrome yog vim tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thaum gametogenesis. Klinefelter syndrome cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej, thiab nws tsis yog feem ntau kuaj pom mus txog rau thaum laus.
Daim duab 02: Klinefelter Syndrome
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm Klinefelter Syndrome txawv raws hnub nyoog. Cov menyuam mos muaj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob xws li cov leeg tsis muaj zog, kev loj hlob qeeb, qeeb hauv kev hais lus, thiab cov noob qes uas tsis tau nqis mus rau hauv lub scrotum. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj cov tsos mob zoo li siab dua qhov nruab nrab, ob txhais ceg ntev, lub cev luv dua, thiab lub duav dav dua piv rau lwm cov tub hluas, tsis tuaj yeem los yog ncua sijhawm puberty, tom qab puberty tsawg cov leeg thiab lub ntsej muag, cov plaub hau, cov noob qes me, cov noov, cov ntaub so ntswg loj., cov pob txha tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog, nyiam txaj muag thiab rhiab, nyuaj rau kev xav thiab kev xav, thiab teeb meem nrog kev nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, sau ntawv, thiab lej. Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov txiv neej muaj xws li cov phev tsawg, cov noob qes me me thiab noov, kev sib deev tsis muaj zog, siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab qhov siab, cov pob txha tsis muaj zog, lub cev thiab cov plaub hau poob qis, cov leeg nqaij tsawg dua piv nrog rau lwm tus txiv neej, cov ntaub so ntswg loj, thiab lub plab rog.
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb siv rau kev kuaj mob ntawm Klinefelter syndrome yog kev kuaj tshuaj hormone, kev tshuaj ntsuam chromosomal, thiab kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav ua ntej yug menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev xaiv kho mob rau Klinefelter syndrome suav nrog kev hloov pauv testosterone, tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis, kev hais lus thiab kev kho lub cev, kev kawm hloov pauv thiab kev txhawb nqa, kev kho mob fertility, thiab kev sab laj kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Down Syndrome thiab Klinefelter Syndrome?
- Down syndrome thiab Klinefelter syndrome yog ob hom kev mob trisomy.
- Ob leeg yog cov kab mob caj ces categorized nyob rau hauv aneuploidy.
- Ob qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog vim kev tsis sib haum.
- Lawv tuaj yeem muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam chromosomal.
- Lawv tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev kho lub cev thiab kev loj hlob.
Qhov txawv ntawm Down Syndrome thiab Klinefelter Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Down Syndrome yog ib qho autosomal abnormality yam ntxwv los ntawm kev puas hlwb retardation thiab hypotonia, thaum Klinefelter syndrome yog kev sib deev chromosome abnormality tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm txiv neej lub cev thiab kev txawj ntse. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Down syndrome thiab Klinefelter syndrome.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Down syndrome thiab Klinefelter syndrome.
Summary – Down Syndrome vs Klinefelter Syndrome
Down syndrome thiab Klinefelter syndrome yog ob yam kab mob caj ces uas yog vim muaj tus mob aneuploidy hu ua trisomy. Down syndrome yog ib qho autosomal abnormality uas ua rau kev puas hlwb thiab hypotonia. Klinefelter syndrome yog ib qho kev sib deev chromosome abnormality uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm txiv neej lub cev thiab kev txawj ntse. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Down syndrome thiab Klinefelter syndrome.
