Qhov Tseem Ceeb - Down Syndrome vs Edward Syndrome
Txawm tias qhov kev hloov pauv tsis tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv ntawm cov noob tuaj yeem muaj qhov xav tsis thoob thiab qee zaum ua rau tuag taus. Down Syndrome thiab Edward Syndrome yog ob yam mob uas yog vim muaj cov caj ces tsis xws luag. Down Syndrome yog ib qho autosomal genetic disorder uas tshwm sim los ntawm muaj ib qho ntxiv ntawm chromosome 21. Edward syndrome los yog trisomy 18 yog lwm yam autosomal genetic disorder uas yog vim muaj ib qho ntxiv ntawm chromosome 18. Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Down syndrome thiab Edward Syndrome yog qhov Down Syndrome yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj ib daim ntawv ntxiv ntawm chromosome 21 whereas Edward Syndrome yog tshwm sim los ntawm muaj ib daim ntawv ntxiv ntawm chromosome 18.
Dab tsi yog Down Syndrome?
Down Syndrome yog ib qho mob autosomal caj ces tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov ntawv luam ntxiv ntawm chromosome 21. Li no, nws tseem hu ua trisomy 21. Down syndrome yog qhov ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm leej niam hnub nyoog thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm trisomy 21. Txoj hauv kev muaj tus menyuam cuam tshuam los ntawm tus mob no muaj ntau dua rau cov niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoo.
Tshuaj Kho Mob
- Npaj ntsej muag profile
- Oblique palpebral fissures
- Epicanthic folds
- Mental retardation
Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob Down muaj IQ ntawm 25 txog 50. Tab sis qee zaus, muaj peev xwm muaj cov neeg mob uas muaj kev txawj ntse ib txwm los yog ze li qub vim muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv.
- Yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob trisomy 21 tsim cov kev hloov pauv neurodegenerative uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Alzheimer tus kab mob tom qab hnub nyoog 40 xyoo.
- Muaj qee yam tsis meej pem hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb hauv lub ntsws.
- Simian crease
- Lub plawv tsis xws luag
- Tshuaj plab stenosis
- Umbilical hernia
- Predisposition to leukemia
- Hypotonia
- Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus ntiv taw thib ib thiab thib ob
Vim qhov kev kho mob tau zoo heev, qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy ntawm cov neeg mob trisomy 21 tau nce mus txog 47 xyoo. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo txhiab, nws nyob ib ncig ntawm 25 xyoo.
Daim duab 01: Down Syndrome
Kev tswj hwm
Down syndrome yog kho tsis tau. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov kev kho mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tswj tau, ua rau tus neeg mob ua lub neej ib txwm muaj.
- Cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab lub koom haum tau tsim nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws los pab txhawb kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas xav tau tshwj xeeb.
- Kev hais lus thiab kev ua haujlwm kho mob tuaj yeem pab cov menyuam kom txhim kho lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo.
- Lub qhov muag kaw yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kev mob nkeeg xws li leukemia thiab mob ntsws loj.
Edward Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Edward syndrome lossis trisomy 18 yog lwm yam kab mob autosomal genetic disorder uas yog vim muaj cov ntawv luam ntxiv ntawm chromosome 18. Zoo ib yam li Down syndrome qhov tshwm sim ntawm Edward syndrome kuj muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog rau niam hnub nyoog.
Txawm hais tias nws qhia ntau qhov chaw kho mob nrog trisomy 21, cov kev kho mob no hnyav dua; yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob tsis muaj sia nyob dhau thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam mos uas raug cuam tshuam succumb hauv thawj ob peb lub lis piam.
Tshuaj Kho Mob
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Daim duab 02: Overlapping ntiv tes hauv Edward Syndrome
Kev tswj hwm
Tsis muaj kev kho rau Edward syndrome. Lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab txo qis cov teeb meem. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab rau kev tswj hwm lub plawv tsis xws luag thiab lub raum tsis zoo.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Down Syndrome thiab Edward Syndrome?
- Ob leeg Down syndrome thiab Edward syndrome yog cov kab mob caj ces vim muaj cov ntawv luam ntxiv ntawm autosomal chromosomes.
- Niam hnub nyoog muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob qho xwm txheej.
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws yog ib qho kev kho mob ntawm Down thiab Edward syndromes.
Qhov txawv ntawm Down Syndrome thiab Edward Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Down Syndrome vs Edward Syndrome |
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| Down Syndrome yog ib qho mob autosomal caj ces tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj ib qho ntxiv ntawm chromosome 21. Li no, nws tseem hu ua trisomy 21. | Edward syndrome lossis trisomy 18 yog lwm yam kab mob autosomal genetic disorder uas yog vim muaj ib qho ntxiv ntawm chromosome 18. Yog li ntawd, nws hu ua trisomy 18. |
| Muaj ib daim qauv ntxiv ntawm chromosome 21. | Muaj ib daim qauv ntxiv ntawm chromosome 18. |
| Txoj Cai ntawm Chromosome | |
| Cov ntawv luam ntxiv ntawm chromosome yog ua tiav lossis ib nrab. | Muaj ib daim qauv ntxiv ntawm chromosome. |
| Lub neej expectancy | |
| Kev cia siab tias lub neej expectancy ntawm tus neeg mob Down syndrome yog 47 xyoo. | Ib feem coob ntawm cov neeg mob tuag nyob hauv thawj ob peb lub lis piam ntawm lub neej. |
| Tshuaj kho mob | |
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Cov yam ntxwv kho mob suav nrog · Flat ntsej muag profile · Oblique palpebral fissures · Epicanthic folds · Mental retardation · Yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob trisomy 21 tsim cov kev hloov pauv neurodegenerative uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Alzheimer tus kab mob tom qab hnub nyoog 40 xyoo. · Muaj qee yam tsis meej pem hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb hauv lub ntsws. · Ntau caj dab tawv · Simian crease · Congenital heart defects · plab hnyuv stenosis · Umbilical hernia · Predisposition to leukemia · Hypotonia · Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus ntiv taw thib ib thiab thib ob |
Cov yam ntxwv kho mob suav nrog · Prominent occiput · Mental retardation · Micrognathi · pob ntseg qis · caj dab luv · Cov ntiv tes sib tshooj · Congenital heart defects · Lub raum malformations · Limited hip abduction · Rocker hauv qab taw |
Summary – Down Syndrome vs Edward Syndrome
Down Syndrome yog ib qho autosomal genetic disorder tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj ib qho ntxiv ntawm chromosome 21. Li no, nws tseem hu ua trisomy 21. Edward syndrome lossis trisomy 18 yog lwm yam kab mob autosomal genetic disorder uas yog vim muaj qhov tshwm sim. ntawm ib daim ntawv luam ntxiv ntawm chromosome 18. Qhov sib txawv loj ntawm Down syndrome thiab Edward syndrome yog tias nyob rau hauv Down syndrome, chromosome 21 muaj ib daim ntawv ntxiv ntxiv whereas, nyob rau hauv Edward syndrome, chromosome 18 muaj ib daim ntawv ntxiv.
Download PDF Version of Down Syndrome vs Edward Syndrome
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Down Syndrome thiab Edward Syndrome
