Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Edward thiab Patau Syndrome yog Edward Syndrome yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj caj ces tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov ntawv luam ntxiv ntawm chromosome 18 nyob rau hauv tag nrho lossis qee lub hlwb hauv tib neeg, thaum Patau Syndrome yog qhov tsis tshua muaj caj ces tshwm sim. los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib qho ntxiv ntawm chromosome 13 nyob rau hauv tag nrho los yog ib co cell nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg.
Ib trisomy yog ib qho mob chromosomal uas muaj cov chromosome ntxiv. Ib tus neeg uas muaj trisomy muaj 47 chromosomes es tsis yog 46. Down syndrome, Edward syndrome, thiab Patau syndrome yog cov feem ntau ntawm trisomy.
Edward Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Edward syndrome yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov ntawv luam ntxiv ntawm chromosome 18 hauv tag nrho lossis qee lub hlwb hauv tib neeg. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kev mob caj ces no. Edward syndrome tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm 1 ntawm 5000 yug. Cov me nyuam feem ntau yug me me thiab muaj lub plawv tsis xws luag vim Edward syndrome. Lwm cov yam ntxwv muaj xws li lub taub hau me me, lub puab tsaig me me, lub puab tsaig qis, pob ntseg clenched nrog cov ntiv tes sib tshooj, kev txawj ntse loj, lub suab tsis muaj zog thiab cov lus teb me me, kab mob hauv lub plawv thiab mob raum, ua tsis taus pa, teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv. thiab phab ntsa plab, hernias, thiab scoliosis.
Daim duab 01: Edward Syndrome
Feem ntau ntawm Edward Syndrome yog vim muaj teeb meem hauv kev tsim cov qe menyuam lossis cov teeb meem thaum ntxov. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi ntawm tus kab mob no nce nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm leej niam. Muaj tsawg zaus, nws yuav tau txais los ntawm niam txiv ntawm tus neeg raug mob. Qee zaum hauv Edward syndrome, tsis yog txhua lub hlwb muaj chromosome ntxiv. Qhov xwm txheej no hu ua mosaic trisomy. Cov tsos mob ntawm mosaic trisomy tej zaum yuav tsis tshua hnyav.
Ultrasounds, CVS (chorionic villus sampling), lossis amniocentesis tuaj yeem siv los kuaj xyuas Edward syndrome. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob muaj xws li kev kho mob plawv, kev pab pub mis, kev kho mob orthopedic, thiab kev txhawb siab puas siab ntsws.
Patau Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Patau Syndrome yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov ntawv luam ntxiv ntawm chromosome 13 nyob rau hauv tag nrho lossis qee lub hlwb hauv tib neeg. Cov khoom siv noob caj noob ces ntxiv no cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ib txwm thiab ua rau ntau yam thiab ua rau lub cev tsis zoo. Patau syndrome cuam tshuam ntawm 1 ntawm 10000 thiab 1 hauv 21799 yug nyob. Feem ntau ntawm Patau Syndrome tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig, tab sis lawv tshwm sim raws li cov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov qe menyuam. Ib qho yuam kev hauv kev faib cell hu ua non-disjunction yuav ua rau cov qe menyuam yaus uas muaj cov chromosomes txawv txav. Qee tus neeg mob ntawm Patau Syndrome no tau tshwm sim.
Daim duab 02: Patau Syndrome
Cov tsos mob ntawm Patau syndrome muaj xws li cleft di ncauj thiab palate, ib qho txawv txav me me qhov muag los yog ob lub qhov muag (microphthalmia), tsis muaj 1 los yog ob lub qhov muag (anophthalmia), txo qhov deb ntawm lub qhov muag (hypotelorism), teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, me me taub hau (microcephaly), daim tawv nqaij ploj ntawm tawv taub hau, pob ntseg malformation thiab lag ntseg, tsa liab birthmarks, plab phab ntsa tsis xws luag, hlwv nyob rau hauv ob lub raum, txawv txav genitalia, ntxiv ntiv tes los yog ntiv taw, thiab ib tug puag ncig hauv qab mus rau ko taw.
Patau Syndrome tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm ultrasounds, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas xws li kev kuaj DNA tsis pub dawb ntawm tes (NIPT), PAPP-A (feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ntshav plasma protein A), CVS (chorionic villus sampling), lossis amniocentesis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob suav nrog kev phais kho mob plawv lossis cleft di ncauj thiab cleft palate, lub cev, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev hais lus kho mob.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Edward thiab Patau Syndrome?
- Edward thiab Patau syndrome yog ob hom kev sib txawv ntawm trisomy.
- Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si caj ces, cov neeg cuam tshuam muaj 47 chromosomes.
- Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si caj ces, feem ntau yog vim muaj teeb meem hauv kev tsim cov qe menyuam. Muaj tsawg zaus, tej zaum lawv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm niam txiv ntawm tus neeg cuam tshuam.
- Txhua yam kab mob caj ces muaj cov txheej txheem kuaj mob zoo sib xws.
- Tsis muaj kev kho rau cov kab mob caj ces; tsuas muaj kev pab txhawb nqa xwb.
Qhov txawv ntawm Edward thiab Patau Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Edward syndrome yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov ntawv luam ntxiv ntawm chromosome 18 nyob rau hauv tag nrho lossis qee lub hlwb hauv tib neeg, thaum Patau Syndrome yog ib qho kab mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov ntawv luam ntxiv ntawm chromosome 13. nyob rau hauv tag nrho los yog ib co cell nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg. Yog li, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Edward thiab Patau syndrome. Tsis tas li ntawd, Edward syndrome tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm 1 ntawm 5000 yug me nyuam, thaum Patau syndrome tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm 1 in10000 thiab 1 hauv 21799 yug nyob.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Edward thiab Patau syndrome hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.
Summary – Edward vs Patau Syndrome
Edward thiab Patau syndrome yog ob hom kev sib txawv ntawm trisomy. Edward Syndrome yog tshwm sim los ntawm muaj ib daim ntawv luam ntxiv ntawm chromosome 18 nyob rau hauv tag nrho lossis qee lub hlwb hauv tib neeg. Patau Syndrome yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov ntawv luam ntxiv ntawm chromosome 13 nyob rau hauv tag nrho lossis qee lub hlwb hauv tib neeg. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm Edward thiab Patau syndrome.
