Qhov txawv ntawm Autism thiab Down Syndrome

Qhov txawv ntawm Autism thiab Down Syndrome
Qhov txawv ntawm Autism thiab Down Syndrome

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Autism thiab Down Syndrome

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Autism thiab Down Syndrome
Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Zaj Tshoob and Txiv Xaiv 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Autism vs Down Syndrome

Autism thiab Down syndrome yog qhov paub zoo tias ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb. Tseem muaj lwm yam ua rau kev puas hlwb, thiab. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho no tseem ceeb vim tias Down syndrome sawv cev rau qhov kawg ntawm caj ces ntawm cov spectrum thaum autism sawv cev rau qhov kawg ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm caj ces rau autism, nws tseem tsis ntseeg txog hnub no. Kab lus no yuav tham txog ob qho tib si autism thiab Down syndrome kom ntxaws qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw kho mob, cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj thiab tshawb xyuas, kev kuaj mob, thiab kev kho mob uas lawv xav tau.

Autism thiab Autism Spectrum Disorders

Qhov ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab autism spectrum disorders yog vim kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm lub paj hlwb. Autism thawj zaug tshwm sim thaum yau los yog me nyuam mos. Muaj peb yam tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm autism. Lawv yog cov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus, thiab txwv tsis pub muaj kev txaus siab thiab kev coj cwj pwm rov ua dua. Vim muaj kev sib cuam tshuam tsis zoo, cov me nyuam autistic tsis ua phooj ywg, ua si ib leeg, thiab nyob twj ywm. Lawv pom tias nws nyuaj rau hais lus thiab qhia kev xav los ntawm lub cev lus. Lawv tsim ib qho kev coj cwj pwm tshwj xeeb uas lawv tsis tshua hloov pauv. Lawv nyiam muab cov khoom sib dhos, sib dhos cov khoom ua si thiab ua raws li kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Cov tsos mob ntawm Autism tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm ib mus rau ob xyoos. Qee cov menyuam yaus loj hlob ib txwm ua ntej rov qab los. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, cov tsos mob ntawm autism yog qhov tsis zoo.

Tsis muaj kev sim kuaj los kuaj pom autism. Raws li qhov tseeb ntawm autism nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal of autism thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo, babbling kaum ob lub hlis, gestures los ntawm kaum ob lub hlis, ib lo lus siv los ntawm kaum rau lub hlis, tsis tu ncua siv ob lo lus kab lus los ntawm nees nkaum plaub lub hlis, thiab ib tug poob ntawm kev txawj lus ntawm tej yam. Lub hnub nyoog ua rau nws tseem ceeb heev los tshawb xyuas autism thiab autistic spectrum mob ntxiv. Txawm hais tias kwv yees li 15% ntawm cov me nyuam autistic muaj qhov kuaj pom ib leeg ntawm cov noob txawv txav, siv cov kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic tsis tau siv tau. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas metabolic thiab cov duab thaij duab yuav pab tau tab sis tsis ua tas li.

Los ntawm 1996 txog 2007, qhov xwm txheej ntawm autism tau nce ntau heev. Xyoo 1996, tsawg dua 1 ntawm 1000 tus menyuam yaus raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev puas hlwb. Hauv xyoo 2007, ntau tshaj 5 tus menyuam yaus ntawm 1000 muaj autism. Autism cuam tshuam rau cov tub hluas tshaj cov ntxhais. Yav dhau los muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb. Yog li ntawd, CDC tau thim tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob uas qhia tias tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo li no.

Thaum qhov kev kho mob rau kev puas hlwb pib, qhov tshwm sim zoo dua. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txhim kho lub neej zoo, txhim kho kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib txuas lus. Txoj cai yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus menyuam qhov kev xav tau. Tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev yog foolproof. Kev kho ua haujlwm, kev kho kev txawj ntse, kev qhia ua qauv, kev hais lus thiab kev kho lus yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm raws li qhov xav tau ntawm txhua tus neeg. Kev txheeb cais qhia tias ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob autism tau txais kev kho tshuaj. Kev siv Anticonvulsant muaj pov thawj scientific los thaub qab tab sis lwm tus tsis ua. Qhov tseeb thiab tam sim no txaus ntshai ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj yog qee qhov yuav teb txawv txav rau kev kho tshuaj. Kev kho mob autism yog kim. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb kwv yees tus nqi nyob ib ncig ntawm 4 lab USD rau ib tus neeg mob qhov nruab nrab.

Down Syndrome

Kev caj ces txawv txav yog qhov ua rau Down syndrome. Muaj peb daim ntawv theej ntawm chromosome 21 es tsis yog ob qho tib si. Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm Down Syndrome thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm leej niam laus ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm Down syndrome hauv cov xeeb ntxwv. Down syndrome tuaj yeem raug xav tias thaum lub sij hawm intrauterine lub neej. Nce nuchal thickness thiab nce Alfa-Feto-Protein (AFP) hauv amniotic kua thiab ntshav qhia nws muaj. Cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb ntawm Down syndrome tuaj yeem pom thaum yug los thaum lub sijhawm kuaj menyuam mos. Neonatal hypothyroidism yog qhov kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb ntawm Down syndrome nyob rau theem no. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj tus mob Down syndrome muaj qhov tiaj tus occiput, pob ntseg qis, qhov muag sab saud, qhov ntswg tiaj tus choj, epicanthal folds ntawm ob lub qhov muag, tus nplaig loj, Simian crease ntawm tes, tsis zoo tsim nruab nrab phalanx ntawm tus ntiv tes thib tsib, dav khau khiab, lub plawv tsis xws luag (ASD, VSD, PDA) thiab duodenal atresia. Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus mob Down syndrome yog sub-fertile. Lawv lub neej expectancy luv dua. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav qab zib, hypercholesterolemia, plawv nres, Alzheimer kab mob thiab Parkinson kab mob hauv Down syndrome.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Autism thiab Down Syndrome?

• Autism yog ib yam kab mob neurodevelopmental uas tsis ntseeg keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau los thaum Down syndrome yog ib hom caj ces.

• Tsis muaj qhov txawv txav txawv txav hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws thaum Downs ua rau tag nrho lawv.

• Lwm yam uas tsis yog kev txawj ntse txawv txav cov me nyuam autistic muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Down syndrome ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws nrog rau kev mob nkeeg.

Pom zoo: