Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Rett syndrome thiab autism yog Rett syndrome yog ib qho mob neurodevelopmental yuav luag tsuas yog kuaj pom hauv cov ntxhais, thaum autism yog ib qho mob neurodevelopmental kuaj pom hauv ob tus tub thiab ntxhais.
A neurodevelopmental disorder yog ib qho teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb, ua rau lub hlwb tsis zoo. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau kev xav, kev muaj peev xwm kawm, tswj tus kheej, thiab nco. Cov teebmeem ntawm neurodevelopmental disorders yuav kav ntev rau ib tug neeg lub neej. Rett syndrome thiab autism yog ob hom kab mob neurodevelopmental.
Rett Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Rett Syndrome yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj caj ces, thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb, ua rau tsis muaj zog ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev hais lus. Hom kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov ntxhais. Nws tshwm sim hauv 1 ntawm 10,000 tus poj niam yug. Rett syndrome feem ntau tuag rau cov txiv neej tom qab yug me nyuam, uas yog vim li cas nws feem ntau pom hauv cov poj niam. Qhov teeb meem no yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob hu ua MECP2 ntawm X chromosome. Hauv ob peb kis, qhov teeb meem ntawm caj ces no tau tshwm sim. Kev hloov pauv tau ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov protein ntau tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov laj thawj tseeb tseem tsis tau nkag siab thiab tseem tab tom kawm.
Daim duab 01: Rett Syndrome
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm Rett syndrome suav nrog kev loj hlob qeeb, tsis muaj kev txav mus los thiab kev sib koom ua ke, tsis muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus, kev txav tes tsis zoo, qhov muag tsis pom kev, teeb meem ua pa, chim siab thiab quaj, lwm yam kev coj txawv txawv, kev paub tsis meej, qaug dab peg., txawv txav ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, lub plawv dhia tsis zoo, kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam tsos mob (nyias, pob txha tsis yooj yim, nquag tawg, me me tes thiab taw feem ntau txias, teeb meem zom thiab nqos, teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab, cov hniav sib tsoo).
Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kho mob thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm, kuaj ntshav, kuaj zis, kuaj duab (CT scan, MRI), kuaj hnov lus, kuaj qhov muag thiab pom, kuaj lub hlwb, thiab kuaj caj ces. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob rau Rett syndrome muaj xws li kev kho mob tsis tu ncua, tshuaj noj (rau qaug dab peg, mob leeg, ua tsis taus pa, teeb meem plab hnyuv, thiab teeb meem plawv), kev kho lub cev, kev kho mob thiab kev hais lus, thiab kev kho lus, kev noj zaub mov noj, kev coj cwj pwm, thiab kev pab txhawb nqa (kev kawm, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev cob qhia haujlwm).
Autism yog dab tsi?
Autism yog ib qho mob neurodevelopmental uas kuaj pom hauv ob tus tub thiab ntxhais. Nws yog dav cais raws li kev puas siab puas ntsws autism spectrum. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib tw nrog kev txawj ntse, kev coj tus cwj pwm rov qab, kev hais lus, thiab kev sib txuas lus tsis hais lus. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob, autism cuam tshuam rau 1 ntawm 44 tus menyuam yaus hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Daim duab 02: Autism
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob autism suav nrog zam qhov muag, tiv thaiv kev thab plaub thiab tuav, tsis teb lub npe, tsis muaj peev xwm pib sib tham, hais lus tsis zoo, rov hais dua cov lus, tsis nkag siab cov lus nug yooj yooj yim, tsis tsim nyog los ntawm kev sib tham hauv zej zog, nyuaj paub txog cov lus tsis hais lus, ua cov lus rov ua dua, ua cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus kheej xws li tom los yog lub taub hau banging, tsim ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm kev hloov pauv, teeb meem nrog kev txav mus los, lub cev txawv txav thiab lub ntsej muag, lub suab txawv txav. ntawm lub suab, qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm cov lus, ncua kev kawm hais lus, thiab kev hais lus ncaj nraim los yog kev hais lus monotonous.
Autism tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm keeb kwm kev kho mob, cov lus nug los ntsuas cov qauv ntawm Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DAM-5), kuaj lub cev thiab puas siab puas ntsws, kuaj kev hais lus thiab lus, kuaj mob hlwb, thiab kuaj caj ces. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau kev puas siab puas ntsws muaj xws li kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev sib txuas lus, kev kho mob kev kawm, kev kho tsev neeg, kev kho kev hais lus, kev ua haujlwm, kev kho lub cev, thiab cov tshuaj (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab ntsws, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab).
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Rett Syndrome thiab Autism?
- Rett syndrome thiab autism yog ob hom kab mob neurodevelopmental.
- Keeb kwm, Rett syndrome tau suav tias yog ib hom kab mob autism.
- Ob qho kev kho mob tej zaum yuav muaj cov caj ces.
- Lawv tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.
- Ob leeg Rett syndrome thiab autism feem ntau tsis pom thaum yug los tab sis zoo li tus menyuam loj hlob.
- Lawv raug kho los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob thiab cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Qhov txawv ntawm Rett Syndrome thiab Autism yog dab tsi?
Rett Syndrome yog ib qho teeb meem neurodevelopmental uas yuav luag tsuas yog kuaj pom hauv cov ntxhais, thaum autism yog ib qho mob neurodevelopmental uas tau kuaj pom hauv ob tus tub thiab ntxhais. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Rett syndrome thiab autism. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noob caj noob ces hloov pauv ntawm MECP2 noob ua rau Rett syndrome. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev hloov pauv caj ces ntawm ACTL6B noob ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Rett syndrome thiab autism hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Rett Syndrome vs Autism
Neurodevelopmental disorder yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub paj hlwb, ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv lub hlwb ua haujlwm. Rett syndrome thiab autism yog ob hom kab mob neurodevelopmental. Rett Syndrome yog ib qho teeb meem neurodevelopmental uas yuav luag tsuas yog kuaj pom hauv cov ntxhais, thaum autism yog ib qho mob neurodevelopmental uas tau kuaj pom hauv ob tus tub thiab ntxhais. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Rett syndrome thiab autism.
