Qhov txawv ntawm DSM IV thiab DSM V autism yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm DSM IV autism tshwm sim thaum ntxov thaum cov tsos mob ntawm DSM V autism tshwm sim ua ntej 3 xyoos hauv tib neeg.
DSM yog phau ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab txheeb cais ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog autism, ntawm American Psychiatric Association, thiab nws muaj ntau yam ntawv. Autism yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev loj hlob uas ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev sib txuas lus, kev kawm, thiab tus cwj pwm. Cov tsos mob ntsig txog kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib raug zoo muaj xws li qhov muag tsis sib haum, tsis tshua muaj kev sib koom siab thiab kev xav, tsis muaj peev xwm saib lossis mloog cov neeg hais lus, nyuaj rau kev kho tus cwj pwm cuam tshuam txog kev sib raug zoo, thiab lwm yam. Lawv kuj qhia txog kev txwv kev coj cwj pwm xws li rov hais cov lus thiab kab lus. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) yog txoj kev kho mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev puas hlwb.
DSM IV Autism yog dab tsi?
DSM IV autism yog cov txheej txheem kuaj mob rau kev puas siab puas ntsws uas tuaj yeem siv tau thaum ntxov ntawm tus neeg mob. DSM IV stands for diagnostic statistical manual of mental disorders fourth edition and is the official manual of the APA (American psychiatric Association). Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm DSM IV yog los muab lub hauv paus rau kev faib tawm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab muab cov txheej txheem kuaj mob rau cov kab mob uas tau teev tseg hauv DSM IV. Nws suav nrog kev txwv, rov ua dua ntawm tus cwj pwm lossis kev ua ub no. DSM IV qeb suav nrog yam tsawg kawg 2 ntawm 4 yam. Qhov no suav nrog stereotyped repetitive lub cev muaj zog txav, ritualized qauv los yog tsis hais lus txav, insistence on sameness, thiab hyper los yog hypo activity.
Cov tib neeg uas muaj DSM IV autism kuj qhia pom meej qhov tsis hnov tsw rau qhov mob, kub, suab, hnov tsw, kov, lossis pom qhov muag / lub teeb txav. Yog li, qhov no suav hais tias yog kev kuaj mob ntxov ntxov ntawm autism.
DSM V Autism yog dab tsi?
DSM V sawv cev rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thib tsib thiab yog phau ntawv hloov kho tshiab ntawm APA (American psychiatric Association). DSM V muab cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia uas cuam tshuam txog kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis kev coj tus cwj pwm uas tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg.
DSV V autism piav qhia txog hom autism raws li cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum yug los txog rau hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. DSM V kev kuaj mob autism yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm plaub yam uas tau teev tseg. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ua ntej, pom meej qhov ua tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau, rov ua dua lub cev muaj zog, thiab tsis tu ncua kev ua haujlwm.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm DSM IV thiab DSM V Autism?
- DSM IV thiab DSM V autism piav qhia cov txheej txheem kuaj mob ntawm autism.
- DSM IV thiab DSM V cov txheej txheem autism tau qhia los ntawm APA.
- Lawv muaj cov txheej txheem kuaj mob thiab kuaj mob.
- Yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb ntau los tsim cov qauv no.
- Ntxiv mus, kev tshawb fawb zoo ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv DSM IV thiab V autism.
- Ntxiv mus, muaj ntau yam kev kho mob los daws cov mob autism.
- Ob leeg yog kev mob tshwm sim hauv tib neeg.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm DSM IV thiab DSM V Autism?
Cov tsos mob ntawm DSM IV autism tshwm sim thaum ntxov, thaum cov tsos mob ntawm DSM V autism tshwm sim ua ntej hnub nyoog 3 ntawm tib neeg. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm DSM IV thiab V autism. DSM IV autism yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 ntawm 4 yam. DSM V autism yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 ntawm 4 yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, DSM IV yog qhov thib plaub ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, thaum DSM V yog qhov thib tsib ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob autism.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm DSM IV thiab DSM V autism.
Summary – DSM IV vs DSM V Autism
DSM yog phau ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog autism, ntawm American Psychiatric Association. DSM IV autism yog cov txheej txheem uas siv los ua tus cwj pwm autism nyob rau theem kev loj hlob, thaum DSM V autism yog cov qauv uas siv los ua tus cwj pwm autism txij thaum yug mus txog 3 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si yog raws li kev tshawb fawb pov thawj hais txog ntau qib ntawm autism. Thaum DSM IV autism xav tau yam tsawg kawg muaj 2 yam ntxwv ntawm 4 yam, DSM V autism yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 tus yam ntxwv ntawm 4 yam. Qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm DSM IV thiab DSM V autism
