Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Autism Spectrum Disorder thiab Intellectual Disability

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Autism Spectrum Disorder thiab Intellectual Disability
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Autism Spectrum Disorder thiab Intellectual Disability

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Autism Spectrum Disorder thiab Intellectual Disability

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Autism Spectrum Disorder thiab Intellectual Disability
Video: 13 Hom Kev Tsis Taus (Dis/Abilities) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws spectrum thiab kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse yog qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws spectrum yog ib yam mob uas ua rau muaj teeb meem kev sib raug zoo, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev coj cwj pwm, thaum kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse yog ib qho mob uas ua rau muaj kev txwv ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm hloov. uas suav nrog ntau yam kev sib raug zoo niaj hnub thiab cov tswv yim.

Kev loj hlob tsis zoo yog ib pawg ntawm cov xwm txheej vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev, kev kawm, lus, lossis kev coj cwj pwm. Lawv suav nrog kev tsis txaus siab tsis txaus ntseeg siab (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, hnov lus tsis tau, kev txawj ntse, kev tsis taus, kev tsis pom kev, thiab lwm yam kev loj hlob qeeb. Autism spectrum disorder thiab kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse yog cov kab mob loj tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim hauv tib neeg.

Dab tsi yog Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) yog ib yam mob uas ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Nws yog ib qho teeb meem neuro-developmental uas cuam tshuam rau peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ib txwm hu ua triad ntawm kev puas tsuaj: kev sib raug zoo thiab kev tsis txaus siab, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev xav tau yooj yim, thiab tus cwj pwm. Txawm hais tias cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb zoo sib xws hauv ntau tus menyuam yaus uas muaj ASD, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov tseeb tias ASD yog ib qho teeb meem spectrum. Yog li no, tsis muaj ob tug menyuam uas muaj ASD yuav zoo ib yam nkaus.

Cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob ntawm ASD tuaj yeem suav nrog ua qhov muag me me, zoo li tsis pom cov neeg hais lus, ua rau qeeb qeeb, muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib tham rov qab, qhia lub ntsej muag thiab tes taw tsis sib xws dab tsi tau hais, muaj lub suab txawv txawv ntawm lub suab, muaj kev nyuaj rau kev nkag siab lwm tus neeg txoj kev xav, kev nyuaj rau kev hloov kho rau cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog, rov ua qee yam cwj pwm, muaj kev txaus siab rau cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb, ntxhov siab los ntawm kev hloov me ntsis hauv ib txwm ua., ua rhiab los yog tsawg dua li lwm tus neeg rau kev hnov lus (teeb, suab, khaub ncaws, qhov kub thiab txias), teeb meem pw tsaug zog, chim siab, thiab qee zaum kev txawj ntse.

Autism Spectrum Disorder vs Intellectual Disability in Tabular Form
Autism Spectrum Disorder vs Intellectual Disability in Tabular Form
Autism Spectrum Disorder vs Intellectual Disability in Tabular Form
Autism Spectrum Disorder vs Intellectual Disability in Tabular Form

Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm ASD. Tab sis qee yam yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm ASD: muaj ib tug kwv tij nrog ASD, muaj cov niam txiv laus, muaj qee yam kab mob caj ces (Down syndrome lossis fragile X syndrome), thiab muaj qhov hnyav heev. Tus mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev ntsuas tus neeg tus cwj pwm thiab kev loj hlob, kev kuaj mob paj hlwb, kuaj ntshav, thiab kuaj hnov lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau ASD suav nrog kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev sib txuas lus, kev kho mob kev kawm, kev kho mob hauv tsev neeg, lwm yam kev kho mob (kev hais lus, kev ua haujlwm, kev kho lub cev), thiab cov tshuaj (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab).

Kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse yog dab tsi?

Kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse (ID) yog ib qho xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev txwv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm hloov uas suav nrog ntau yam kev sib raug zoo niaj hnub thiab cov tswv yim. Kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse uas ua ntej hu ua kev puas hlwb puas hlwb (MR) yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev txawj ntse lossis lub peev xwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab tsis muaj kev txawj ntse tsim nyog rau lub neej txhua hnub. Raws li American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Delays, ib tug neeg muaj kev xiam oob qhab kev txawj ntse yog tias nws ua tau raws li peb yam: IQ qis dua 70-75, cov kev txwv tseem ceeb hauv ob lossis peb qhov kev hloov pauv, thiab cov xwm txheej tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej ua ntej hnub nyoog. 18.

Cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse muaj xws li dov, zaum, taug kev los yog taug kev lig, hais lus lig, muaj teeb meem nrog tham, qeeb kom paub cov khoom xws li kev cob qhia potty, hnav khaub ncaws, thiab pub rau lawv tus kheej, nyuaj nco txog tej yam, Kev tsis muaj peev xwm txuas nrog cov kev tshwm sim, teeb meem kev coj tus cwj pwm xws li tawg tantrums, teeb meem nrog kev daws teeb meem lossis kev xav txog kev xav, qaug dab peg, kev xav tsis zoo, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, teeb meem tsis pom kev lossis hnov lus tsis zoo. Qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis taus ntawm kev txawj ntse muaj xws li caj ces (Down syndrome, fragile X syndrome), teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub (cawv, siv tshuaj, noj tsis txaus, qee yam kab mob, lossis preeclampsia), teeb meem thaum yug menyuam (tsis muaj oxygen thaum yug menyuam), mob lossis raug mob, thiab idiopathic.

Tus mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev ntsuas kev txawj ntse thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm hloov pauv, kuaj ntshav, kuaj zis, kuaj pom cov teeb meem hauv lub hlwb, electroencephalogram (EEG) rau cov pov thawj ntawm qaug dab peg, kuaj hnov lus, thiab kuaj mob paj hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse muaj xws li kev kho mob, kev hais lus, kev kho lub cev, kev cob qhia kev txawj ntse, kev kawm txuj ci, orthomolecular therapy (molecular tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus), tshuaj (nootropic tshuaj), tham kev kho mob, thiab genetic manipulation.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Autism Spectrum Disorder thiab Intellectual Disability?

  • Autism spectrum disorder thiab kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse yog cov kab mob loj tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob hauv tib neeg.
  • Ob qho xwm txheej yuav muaj teeb meem kev txawj ntse.
  • Ob qho xwm txheej tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob caj ces xws li Down syndrome lossis tsis yooj yim X syndrome.
  • Qhov pib ntawm ob qho xwm txheej tshwm sim ntxov hauv lub neej.
  • Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, menyuam yaus cuam tshuam ntau tshaj.
  • Lawv tau kho nrog kev txhawb nqa.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Autism Spectrum Disorder thiab Intellectual Disability?

Autism spectrum disorder yog ib yam mob uas ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev coj cwj pwm, thaum kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse yog ib yam mob uas ua rau muaj kev txwv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm coj zoo uas suav nrog ntau yam kev sib raug zoo niaj hnub thiab kev txawj ntse.. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws spectrum thiab kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov pib ntawm autism spectrum disorder yog ua ntej peb xyoos ntawm lub hnub nyoog, thaum qhov pib ntawm kev txawj ntse yog ua ntej 18 xyoo.

Cov duab hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws spectrum thiab kev tsis taus ntawm kev txawj ntse hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.

Summary – Autism Spectrum Disorder vs Intellectual Disability

Autism spectrum disorder thiab kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse yog ob qho kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg. Autism spectrum disorder ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev coj cwj pwm nyuaj. Hauv qhov sib piv, kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse ua rau muaj kev txwv rau ob qho tib si kev txawj ntse kev ua haujlwm thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm coj zoo uas suav nrog ntau yam kev sib raug zoo niaj hnub thiab cov tswv yim. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm autism spectrum disorder thiab kev tsis taus kev txawj ntse.

Pom zoo: