Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hemolytic anemia thiab iron deficiency anemia yog hemolytic anemia yog hom ntshav liab uas cov qe ntshav liab raug rhuav tshem sai dua li lawv tau tsim hauv lub cev, thaum tsis muaj hlau tsis txaus anemia yog hom kab mob ntshav qab zib. yog vim muaj hlau tsis txaus hauv lub cev.
Anemia yog ib qho mob uas tib neeg tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab txaus kom nqa oxygen txaus rau hauv lawv cov ntaub so ntswg. Muaj ntau ntau hom anemia tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam laj thawj. Mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem yog ib ntus lossis ntev. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tsim cov tsos mob xws li mob me mus rau qhov hnyav. Hemolytic anemia thiab hlau deficiency anemia yog ob hom kab mob sib txawv.
Hemolytic Anemia yog dab tsi?
Hemolytic anemia yog ib hom kab mob ntshav qab zib uas cov qe ntshav liab raug rhuav tshem sai dua li tsim hauv lub cev. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab hu ua hemolysis. Feem ntau, cov qe ntshav liab nqa oxygen mus rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Thaum tib neeg muaj ntshav tsis txaus, ntshav tsis txaus oxygen txaus rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev. Muaj ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm hemolytic anemia: tau txais los ntawm hemolytic anemia. Hauv hom qub, cov niam txiv dhau cov noob uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau tus mob no rau lawv cov menyuam (sickle cell anemia thiab thalassemia). Sickle cell anemia thiab cov kab mob thalassemia tsim cov qe ntshav liab uas tsis nyob ntev npaum li cov qe ntshav liab. Hauv hom tau txais, cov qe ntshav liab uas tsim los ntawm lub cev raug rhuav tshem sai heev vim muaj ntau yam laj thawj xws li kev kis kab mob, tshuaj, mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob autoimmune, overactive spleen, mechanical heart valve, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov ntshav.
Daim duab 01: Hemolytic Anemia
Cov tsos mob ntawm hemolytic anemia muaj xws li daj ntseg txawv txav, tawv nqaij daj, qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj, tso zis tsaus nti, kub taub hau, qaug zog, kiv taub hau, tsis meej pem, tsis muaj peev xwm tuav tau lub cev ua ub ua no, loj poov xab thiab daim siab, tachycardia, thiab lub plawv yws.. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm keeb kwm kev kho mob, kuaj lub cev, suav cov ntshav ua tiav (CBC), lwm yam kev kuaj ntshav, kuaj zis, kuaj pob txha pob txha, lossis kuaj ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus mob no tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev muab ntshav, tshuaj corticosteroids, kev kho mob ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, rituximab, phais tshem tawm tus po, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Iron Deficiency Anemia yog dab tsi?
Iron deficiency anemia yog hom kab mob ntshav qab zib uas yog vim muaj hlau tsis txaus hauv lub cev. Yog tias tsis muaj cov hlau uas xav tau, lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom txaus hauv cov qe ntshav liab uas ua rau lawv nqa oxygen (hemoglobin). Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no tej zaum yuav muaj xws li qaug zog heev, tsis muaj zog, daj ntseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob hauv siab, lub plawv dhia ceev, ua tsis taus pa, mob taub hau, lightheadedness, kiv taub hau, txias txhais tes thiab ko taw, o ntawm tus nplaig, nkig rau tes, txawv txawv cravings uas tsis yog khoom noj khoom haus. tshuaj xws li dej khov, av lossis hmoov txhuv nplej siab, thiab qab los noj mov tsis zoo.
Daim duab 02: Iron Deficiency Anemia
Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj hlau tsis txaus ntshav ntshav tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm cov qe ntshav liab loj thiab xim, hematocrit, hemoglobin test, ferritin test, endoscopy, colonoscopy, thiab ultrasound. Tsis tas li ntawd, hlau deficiency anemia tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj hlau (hlau thiab vitamin C) thiab kho cov mob hauv qab xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, tshuaj tua kab mob los kho kab mob peptic, phais tshem tawm los ntshav polyps, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Hemolytic Anemia thiab Iron Deficiency Anemia?
- Hemolytic anemia thiab iron deficiency anemia yog ob hom ntshav ntshav.
- Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ob qho tib si tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab txaus kom nqa oxygen txaus rau hauv lawv cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ob qho tib si tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws xws li qaug zog thiab qaug zog.
- Ob qho xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem yog tias tsis kho.
- Lawv yog cov mob kho tau.
Qhov txawv ntawm Hemolytic Anemia thiab Iron Deficiency Anemia yog dab tsi?
Hemolytic anemia yog ib hom kab mob ntshav qab zib uas yog vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab sai dua li lawv cov synthesis, thaum tsis muaj hlau tsis txaus anemia yog hom ntshav qab zib uas yog vim muaj hlau tsis txaus hauv lub cev. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hemolytic anemia thiab hlau deficiency anemia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog hemolytic anemia muaj xws li lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, cardiomyopathy, lossis lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, thaum cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov tsis muaj hlau tsis txaus muaj xws li teeb meem plawv, teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub, thiab teeb meem loj hlob.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm hemolytic anemia thiab hlau deficiency anemia hauv daim ntawv qhia rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Hemolytic Anemia vs Iron Deficiency Anemia
Nyob rau hauv anemia, tib neeg tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab txaus kom nqa oxygen txaus rau hauv lawv cov ntaub so ntswg. Hemolytic anemia thiab hlau deficiency anemia yog ob yam sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav liab. Hemolytic anemia yog hom kab mob ntshav qab zib uas tshwm sim vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab sai dua li lawv cov synthesis hauv lub cev, thaum lub cev tsis muaj hlau tsis txaus yog ib hom kab mob ntshav qab zib uas yog vim muaj cov hlau tsis txaus hauv lub cev. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hemolytic anemia thiab hlau deficiency anemia.
