Qhov txawv ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab ammonium sulfate yog ammonium nitrate cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ammonia thiab nitric acid, whereas ammonium sulfate cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ammonia thiab sulfuric acid.
Ammonium nitrate yog ib qho inorganic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula NH4NO3, thiab ammonium sulfate yog ib qho inorganic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula (NH4) 2SO4. Ob leeg no yog ntsev ntawm ammonia nrog ib tug muaj zog, irritating tsw.
Ammonium nitrate yog dab tsi?
Ammonium nitrate yog ib qho inorganic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula NH4NO3. Cov tshuaj no yog ntsev uas muaj ammonium cation thiab nitrate anion. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws zoo nkaus li cov khoom dawb ntawm chav tsev kub, thiab nws tuaj yeem yaj hauv dej yooj yim. Ntxiv mus, ammonium nitrate tshwm sim raws li cov ntxhia hauv ntuj.
Daim duab 01: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Ammonium Nitrate
Qee cov lus tseeb txog cov tshuaj no muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Molar mass yog 80.043 g/mol
- Tshuaj dawb lossis grey khoom
- Melting point yog 169.6 °C
- Tshaj 210 ° C, nws decomposes
- Cov qauv siv lead ua ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw yog trigonal
Kev siv loj ntawm ammonium nitrate compound tuaj yeem pom hauv kev ua liaj ua teb; nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev raws li ib tug high-nitrogen fertilizer. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem siv nws los tsim cov khoom tawg tawg rau cov mining thiab quarrying lub hom phiaj. Txij li thaum qhov kev sib cais ntawm qhov sib xyaw no hauv dej yog qhov endothermic, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qee cov pob khoom txias tam sim ntawd.
Ammonium Sulfate yog dab tsi?
Ammonium sulfate yog ib qho inorganic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula (NH4) 2SO4. Nws feem ntau muaj ib qho ammonium cation txuas nrog sulfate anion. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj no muaj ob ammonium cations ib sulphate anion. Nws yog inorganic ntsev ntawm sulfate nrog ntau yam tseem ceeb siv.
Daim duab 02: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Ammonium Sulfate
Cov molar loj ntawm ammonium sulfate yog 132.14 g / mol. Cov tshuaj no zoo nkaus li zoo, hygroscopic granules lossis crystals. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub melting point ntawm no compound tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 235 txog 280 ° C; saum toj no qhov kub thiab txias, lub compound nyhav rau decompose. Peb tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj ammonium sulfate los ntawm kev kho ammonia nrog sulfuric acid. Rau qhov kev npaj no, peb tuaj yeem siv qhov sib xyaw ntawm ammonia roj thiab dej vapor hauv lub reactor. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum ntxiv cov concentrated sulfuric acid rau hauv lub reactor no, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsim ammonium sulfate.
Thaum xav txog cov ntawv thov ntawm ammonium sulfate, peb tuaj yeem siv nws ua chiv, feem ntau rau cov av alkaline. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem siv nws hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Ntxiv rau cov no, peb siv cov tshuaj no rau kev ua kom huv ntawm cov protein los ntawm nag lossis daus hauv chav kuaj biochemistry. Nws kuj tseem siv tau ua zaub mov ntxiv.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ammonium Nitrate thiab Ammonium Sulfate yog dab tsi?
Ammonium nitrate thiab ammonium sulfate yog ammonium ntsev. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab ammonium sulfate yog ammonium nitrate cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ammonia thiab nitric acid, whereas ammonium sulfate cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ammonia thiab sulfuric acid. Tsis tas li ntawd, ammonium nitrate muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv dawb dawb, thaum ammonium sulfate muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov zoo, granules, lossis crystals uas yog hygroscopic.
Cov duab hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab ammonium sulfate hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Ammonium Nitrate vs Ammonium Sulfate
Ammonium nitrate yog ib qho inorganic compound muaj cov tshuaj formula NH4NO3, thaum ammonium sulfate yog ib qho inorganic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula (NH4) 2SO4. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab ammonium sulfate yog ammonium nitrate cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ammonia thiab nitric acid, whereas ammonium sulfate cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ammonia thiab sulfuric acid.
