Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cortisone thiab hydrocortisone yog tias cortisone yog corticosteroid hormone, hos hydrocortisone yog ib qho tshuaj steroid pab tau zoo hauv kev kho pob me me lossis khaus tawv nqaij.
Cortisone thiab hydrocortisone yog cov npe zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv yog cov tshuaj sib txawv. Cortisone yog lub cev xeeb tub steroid hormone, thaum hydrocortisone yog lub npe lag luam ntawm cortisol.
Cortisone yog dab tsi?
Cortisone yog ib qho tshuaj hormone steroid. Nws yog ib qho tshwm sim corticosteroid metabolite uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov tshuaj prodrug. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tsis tsim nyob rau hauv cov qog adrenal. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub raum los ntawm cortisol, qhov twg cortisol hloov mus rau hauv inactive metabolite cortisone nrog kev pab los ntawm enzymes. Tsis tas li ntawd, cortisone tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv nquag, cortisol, hauv daim siab nrog kev siv cov enzymes.
Daim duab 01: Cortisone Chemical Structure
Feem ntau, cortisone yog siv los ua ib qho tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, peb lub cev yuav tsum hloov nws mus rau cortisone tom qab kev tswj hwm kom nws ua tau zoo. Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam kev siv, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cortisone yog los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj intravenous, kev tswj qhov ncauj, kev txhaj tshuaj intra-articularly, lossis kev txhaj tshuaj transcutaneous. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau yam sib txawv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, suav nrog kev mob o, mob ua haujlwm, thiab o.
Txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cortisone: mob hawb pob, hyperglycemia, insulin tsis kam, ntshav qab zib mellitus, osteoporosis, ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, amenorrhoea, cataracts, glaucoma, thiab lwm yam.
Cortisone yog ib yam khoom ntawm steroidogenesis. Nws pib nrog kev tsim cov roj cholesterol ua raws li kev hloov pauv hauv cov qog adrenal, ua ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj hormones steroid. Cortisol tsim ua ib qho khoom kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Cortisol raug tso tawm los ntawm cov qog adrenal raws li qhov ua rau ntawm kev taw qhia.
Hydrocortisone yog dab tsi?
Hydrocortisone yog lub npe lag luam ntawm cortisol, uas yog cov tshuaj hormones. Kev siv cov tshuaj no suav nrog adrenocortical insufficiency, adrenogenital syndrome, ntshav siab calcium, thyroiditis, rheumatoid mob caj dab, mob hawb pob, thiab COPD.
Daim duab 02: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Cortisol
Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev siv hydrocortisone suav nrog kev hloov mus rau lub siab, muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob, thiab edema. Kev siv cov tshuaj no rau lub sijhawm ntev suav nrog qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim xws li pob txha pob txha, mob plab, lub cev tsis muaj zog, tawv nqaij yooj yim, thiab lwm yam.
Peb tuaj yeem piav qhia txog hydrocortisone li cortisol hauv kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj, txhaj tshuaj, thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog muab rau kev ua xua xws li anaphylaxis thiab angioedema. Tsis tas li ntawd, hydrocortisone tuaj yeem pab tau rau daim ntawv thov ntawm thaj chaw xws li ua xua pob, eczema, psoriasis, khaus, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias peb tuaj yeem npog daim tawv nqaij tom qab siv cov tshuaj no, nws tuaj yeem ua rau kom nqus tau thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cortisone thiab Hydrocortisone yog dab tsi?
Cortisone thiab hydrocortisone yog cov npe zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv yog cov tshuaj sib txawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cortisone thiab hydrocortisone yog tias cortisone yog corticosteroid hormone, hos hydrocortisone yog ib qho tshuaj steroid pab tau zoo hauv kev kho pob me me lossis khaus tawv nqaij. Thaum txiav txim siab txog lub luag haujlwm hauv cov kab mob lom, cortisone qhia tau hais tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum hydrocortisone nyiam ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolic. Ntxiv mus, cortisone yog tshuaj ze rau cortisol. Hydrocortisone tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm glucocorticoid.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cortisone thiab hydrocortisone.
Summary – Cortisone vs Hydrocortisone
Cortisone thiab hydrocortisone yog cov npe zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv yog cov tshuaj sib txawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cortisone thiab hydrocortisone yog tias cortisone yog corticosteroid hormone, hos hydrocortisone yog ib qho tshuaj steroid pab tau zoo hauv kev kho pob me me lossis khaus tawv nqaij. Cortisone yog tshuaj nyob ze rau cortisol. Hydrocortisone tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm glucocorticoid.
