Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm thiab archaeologist yog qhov kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, hos tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los los ntawm kev khawb.
Ob tus neeg keeb kwm thiab cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los kawm yav dhau los tab sis sib txawv. Ob txoj haujlwm yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog bachelor's degree, thiab muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev lav phib xaub uas lawv yuav tsum paub kom ua tiav hauv cov haujlwm no.
Leej twg yog Tus Neeg Keeb Kwm?
Tus neeg keeb kwm yog ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm keeb kwm. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tshawb fawb, kawm, txhais thiab txheeb xyuas txhua qhov chaw keeb kwm thiab cov xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg. Lawv qhov chaw kawm tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob ntu, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab theem nrab. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb muab cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug, thiab cov ntaub ntawv thib ob muab cov ntaub ntawv thib ob. Cov peev txheej no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm thiab sau ntawv, cov ntawv sau, cov duab kos duab, duab, kev xam phaj, cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, pob zeb carvings, artifacts, thiab engravings. Nov yog txoj haujlwm tshaj lij txij thaum 19th centuries.
Cov neeg keeb kwm feem ntau ua haujlwm rau tsoomfwv lub tebchaws, thiab lawv ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej, tsev kawm qib siab, tsev kawm qib siab thiab lwm lub koomhaum tseemfwv thiab cov koomhaum. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws sau keeb kwm ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ywj pheej thiab tus kws pab tswv yim ywj pheej thiab. Tus kws sau keeb kwm zoo yuav tsum muaj kev txawj daws teeb meem, tshawb fawb, sau ntawv, sib txuas lus, thiab tshuaj xyuas.
Daim duab 01: Leopold von Ranke
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau keeb kwm
- Kev txiav txim siab yog lub tsev muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm
- Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv
- Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm
- Nco ntsoov cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tseeb
- Muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov duab keeb kwm
- Qhia tib neeg txog qhov chaw keeb kwm lossis pab pawg
Cov Neeg Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Txheej Txheem hauv Kev Kawm Txog Keeb Kwm
- Herodotus ntawm Halicarnassus (484 - c. 425 BCE) - txiv ntawm keeb kwm
- Sima Qian - txiv ntawm Suav keeb kwm
- Cato - sau keeb kwm ntawm Rome hauv Latin
- Clergies - sau keeb kwm ntawm Yexus Khetos thiab lub koom txoos keeb kwm
- Leopold von Ranke - qhia txog kev kawm niaj hnub no ntawm keeb kwm thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm keeb kwm
Leej twg yog Archaeologist?
Tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los kawm txog kev tsim, kev loj hlob, thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm tib neeg thiab tib neeg los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom qub. Lawv kawm archaeological seem, kab lis kev cai, cwj pwm, thiab lus. Lawv siv cov txuj ci tshawb fawb los tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb qhov chaw khawb. Tom qab ntawd lawv sau, saib, txhais thiab txheeb xyuas qhov lawv pom. Lawv feem ntau tshuaj xyuas cov zej zog prehistoric, kab lis kev cai, kev lis kev cai, qhov tseem ceeb, thiab cov qauv kev sib raug zoo. Lawv siv ntau hom kev siv tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm hauv thaj chaw, cov cuab yeej khawb av, cov cuab yeej kuaj xyuas, cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais thiab cov ntaub ntawv software.
Daim duab 01: Archaeologist
Kev txawj ntse ntawm Archaeologist
- keeb kwm kev paub
- Tau kom meej
- kev sib txuas lus
- Pab pawg
- Lub cev muaj zog
- Kev txawj ntse
- Inquisitive nature
- kev coj noj coj ua
- tswj sijhawm
- kev sau ntawv zoo xws li kev sau ntawv, kos duab thiab kev yees duab
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Archaeologist
- Plan research projects
- Txhim kho cov txheej txheem sau cov ntaub ntawv
- Sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev soj ntsuam, kev xam phaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv
- Sau thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev soj ntsuam hauv thaj teb
- Tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv, kuaj kuaj, thiab lwm qhov chaw
- Sau cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab muab kev nthuav qhia txog kev tshawb nrhiav pom
- Qhia cov koom haum txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm cov phiaj xwm, cov cai, thiab cov haujlwm
Qhov txawv ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Archaeologist yog dab tsi?
A historian yog ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm, thaum tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los kawm txog kev tsim, kev loj hlob thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm tib neeg thiab tib neeg los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm thiab archaeologist yog qhov kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg thaum tus kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb yav dhau los los ntawm kev khawb.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kws sau keeb kwm thiab tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm.
Summary – Historian vs Archaeologist
Historians yog cov neeg tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm keeb kwm. Lawv cov kev tshawb fawb yog ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab theem nrab, uas suav nrog kev sau ntawv, kaw, thiab lwm qhov chaw pom. Archaeologists kawm txog kev tsim, kev loj hlob, thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm tib neeg thiab tib neeg los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv. Lawv cov hauj lwm thiab kev tshawb fawb feem ntau yog raws li cov khoom pov thawj thiab lub cev pov thawj; yog li ntawd lawv koom nrog kev khawb thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm historian thiab archaeologist.
