Qhov txawv ntawm cov ntawv kawm thiab cov ntawv tsis yog kev kawm yog cov ntawv kawm yog tsim los rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg tshawb fawb hauv zej zog, qhov tsis yog ntawv kawm yog tsim rau cov pej xeem hauv zej zog.
Peb tuaj yeem faib tag nrho cov ntawv ua ob pawg: kev kawm thiab tsis kawm. Cov ntawv kawm yog rau kev kawm, thiab lawv yog lub hom phiaj, raug cai, thiab qhov tseeb. Cov ntawv tsis yog kev kawm, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib yam nkaus, tsis raws cai thiab tus kheej, thiab yog rau cov pej xeem.
Cov ntawv kawm yog dab tsi
Cov ntawv kawm yog cov ntawv tseem ceeb, lub hom phiaj thiab cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tau sau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij lossis cov kws tshaj lij hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Lawv raug sau ua hom lus thiab muaj lub suab zoo thiab lub suab. Vim cov no yog cov phau ntawv lub hom phiaj, lawv yog raws li qhov tseeb. Cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv tsis raug xa los ntawm lawv. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau zoo tsom ntsoov, qhia meej, meej, raug, thiab tsim qauv zoo. Lawv ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseeb thiab pov thawj, tsis pub rov hais dua, hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg, cov lus nug rhetorical thiab kev cog lus thiab ib txwm nyob hauv tus neeg thib peb qhov kev xav.
Feem ntau, cov ntawv kawm sib cav lossis muab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv kawm yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov neeg nyeem kev nkag siab ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb.
Type of Academic Texts
- Cov ntsiab lus
- Textbooks
- Tshuaj
- Case Study
- Reports
- Cov lus tshawb fawb
Yuav Sau Ntawv Li Cas
- Qhia rau lub ncauj lus
- Tau lub ncauj lus hauv ib lub ntsiab lus
- Background information
- Aim ntawm cov ntawv
- Txoj kev ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj
- Cov lus qhia lossis cov lus nug tshawb fawb
- Nrhiav
- Nyob thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub ncauj lus
Dab tsi yog Cov Ntawv Tsis Kawm Ntawv
Cov ntawv tsis yog kev kawm yog cov ntawv sau tsis raug thiab mob siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Lawv yog cov kev xav, tus kheej thiab subjective yam tsis muaj ib yam kev tshawb fawb koom nrog. Yog li ntawd, leej twg tuaj yeem sau cov ntawv tsis yog kev kawm. Cov ntawv xov xwm, e-mail, cov ntawv xov xwm, sau ntawv sau, thiab cov ntawv yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv tsis yog kev kawm.
Ntawm Cov Ntawv Tsis Muaj Kev Kawm
- Less formal (yuav idioms, slangs, contractions)
- lus yooj yim
- Siv txhua qhov kev xav
- Kev xav raws
- Tsis muaj cov qauv nruj
- Ntawm cov ncauj lus dav dav
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv tsis yog kev kawm yog qhia lossis yaum cov neeg nyeem. Lawv tsis muaj cov ntawv pov thawj. Cov kab lus siv luv luv, thiab cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsis meej thiab zoo.
Piv txwv ntawm Cov Ntawv Tsis Kawm Ntawv
- Personal journal entries
- Kev sau ntawv tus kheej
- Lab ntawv
- E-mails
- Text messages
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Cov Ntawv Kawm thiab Cov Ntawv Tsis Muaj Kev Kawm?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv kawm thiab cov ntawv tsis yog kev kawm yog cov ntawv kawm yog npaj rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg tshawb fawb hauv zej zog thaum cov ntawv tsis yog kev kawm yog npaj rau cov pej xeem hauv zej zog. Txawm hais tias cov ntawv nyeem tsis raug cai thiab qhov tseeb, cov ntawv tsis yog kev kawm tsis raug cai thiab tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv kawm ib txwm muaj cov ntawv sau tseg, thaum cov ntawv tsis yog kev kawm yuav lossis tsis muaj cov ntawv sau cia.
Cov ntawv sau hauv qab no qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv kawm thiab cov ntawv tsis yog kev kawm hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Academic vs Non-Academic Text
Cov ntawv kawm yog cov ntawv tseem ceeb, lub hom phiaj thiab cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tau sau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij lossis cov kws tshaj lij hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog tsom rau cov zej zog kev kawm. Cov ntawv kawm yog raug cai, raws li qhov tseeb thiab cov pov thawj thiab ib txwm muaj cov lus qhia. Cov ntawv tsis yog kev kawm, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog cov ntawv sau tsis raug thiab mob siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Lawv feem ntau yog cov ncauj lus dav dav thiab siv cov lus sib xws lossis cov lus sib tham, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj cov neeg sau ntawv cov kev xav. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv kawm thiab cov ntawv tsis yog kev kawm.
