Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ortho thiab para nitrophenol yog tias ortho nitrophenol molecule muaj ib pawg -OH thiab ib pawg -NO2 txuas rau 1 thiab 2 txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene, thaum para nitrophenol compound muaj -OH pawg txuas nrog. mus rau 1 thiab 4 txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene.
Ortho thiab para nitrophenol yog cov tshuaj tsw qab organic uas muaj -OH thiab -NO2 pawg ua hloov pauv hauv lub nplhaib benzene.
Nitrophenol yog dab tsi?
Nitrophenol yog cov organic compound uas muaj lub nplhaib benzene txuas nrog -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg rau ob lub atoms ntawm lub nplhaib benzene. Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj cov tshuaj formula HOC6H5-x(NO2) x Cov no yog cov hauv paus conjugate ntawm nitrophenolates. Cov tshuaj nitrophenol feem ntau yog acidic dua li phenols. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob hom nitrophenol: lawv yog mono-nitrophenols thiab di-nitrophenols. Mono-nitrophenols muaj ib pawg -NO2 ib molecule thaum muaj ob pawg -NO2 nyob rau hauv ib tug di-nitrophenol molecule. Peb tuaj yeem hu lawv ua ortho, para lossis meta nitrophenols raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg hauv cov molecule no.
Ortho Nitrophenol yog dab tsi?
Ortho nitrophenol yog cov organic compound uas muaj lub nplhaib benzene txuas nrog -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg ntawm 1 thiab 2 txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov sib xyaw no muaj nws cov pab pawg hloov pauv txuas nrog cov pa roj carbon atoms uas nyob ib sab / nyob sib ze. Nws tshwm sim ua daj crystalline khoom.
Daim duab 01: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Ortho Nitrophenol
Para Nitrophenol yog dab tsi?
Para nitrophenol yog cov organic compound uas muaj lub nplhaib benzene txuas nrog -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg ntawm 1 thiab 4 txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene. Yog li, cov pab pawg hloov pauv tsis txuas nrog cov pa roj carbon atoms uas nyob ib sab.
Daim duab 02: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Para Nitrophenol
Para nitrophenol tshwm sim raws li cov muaju daj thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li ib tug precursor rau cov nplej herbicide fluorodifen, parathion (ib tug tshuaj tua kab), thiab kuj cov paracetamol (ib tug tib neeg analgesic).
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Ortho thiab Para Nitrophenol?
- Ob qho tib si ortho thiab para nitrophenol yog cov tshuaj tsw qab organic.
- Lawv tshwm li cov muaju daj.
- Ob lub tebchaw muaj -OH thiab -NO2 pawg ua hloov pauv rau benzene rings.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ortho thiab Para Nitrophenol yog dab tsi?
Ortho thiab para nitrophenol yog isomers ntawm nitrophenol organic molecules. Ortho nitrophenol yog cov organic compound uas muaj lub nplhaib benzene txuas nrog -OH pab pawg thiab -NO2 pawg ntawm 1 thiab 2 txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene, thaum para nitrophenol yog cov organic compound uas muaj lub nplhaib benzene txuas nrog -OH pab pawg thiab a -NO2 pawg ntawm 1 thiab 4 txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene.
Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ortho thiab para nitrophenol yog tias ortho nitrophenol molecule muaj -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg txuas rau 1 thiab 2 txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene thaum para nitrophenol compound muaj -OH pawg txuas nrog 1. thiab 4 txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene. Thaum para nitrophenol molecules muaj symmetry axis, ortho nitrophenol molecules tsis.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ortho thiab para nitrophenol.
Summary – Ortho vs Para Nitrophenol
Ortho thiab para nitrophenol yog isomers ntawm nitrophenol organic molecules. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ortho thiab para nitrophenol yog tias ortho nitrophenol molecule muaj -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg txuas rau 1 thiab 2 txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene whereas para nitrophenol compound muaj -OH pawg txuas nrog 1 thiab 4 txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene..
