Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ortho nitrophenol thiab para nitrophenol yog ortho nitrophenol muaj -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg ntawm 1st thiab 2nd txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib qauv, thaum para nitrophenol muaj -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg txuas nrog 1st thiab 4thtxoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib qauv.
Ortho thiab para nitrophenol yog cov tshuaj tsw qab organic uas muaj -OH thiab -NO2 pawg hloov pauv hauv lub nplhaib benzene. Nitrophenol tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog cov organic compound uas muaj lub nplhaib benzene txuas nrog -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg ntawm ob txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene. Li no, cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj formula HOC6H5-x(NO2)x. Nitrophenol yog lub hauv paus conjugate ntawm nitrophenolate. Feem ntau, nitrophenol tebchaw yog acidic ntau tshaj phenols. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob hom nitrophenol hu ua mono-nitrophenols thiab di-nitrophenols. Mono-nitrophenols muaj ib pawg -NO2 ib molecule, thaum muaj ob pawg -NO2 nyob rau hauv ib tug di-nitrophenol molecule. Peb tuaj yeem muab lawv lub npe ortho, para, lossis meta nitrophenols raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg hauv cov molecule no.
Ortho Nitrophenol yog dab tsi?
Ortho nitrophenol yog cov organic compound uas muaj lub nplhaib benzene txuas rau -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg ntawm 1st thiab 2ndtxoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov sib xyaw no muaj nws cov pab pawg hloov pauv txuas nrog rau cov uas nyob ib sab / nyob sib ze carbon atoms. Ortho nitrophenol tshwm sim ua daj crystalline khoom.
Daim duab 01: Cov qauv ntawm Ortho Nitrophenol
Cov khoom sib xyaw no muaj qhov sib piv tsawg dua cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke hydrogen tam sim no hauv nws cov tshuaj. Lub volatility ntawm no compound yog tsawg vim yog tib yam.
Para Nitrophenol yog dab tsi?
Para nitrophenol yog cov organic compound uas muaj lub nplhaib benzene txuas nrog -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg ntawm 1st thiab 4thtxoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene. Yog li, cov pab pawg hloov pauv tsis txuas nrog cov pa roj carbon atoms uas nyob ib sab.
Daim duab 02: Cov qauv ntawm Para Nitrophenol
Cov khoom sib xyaw no muaj kev sib piv ntau dua cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke hydrogen tam sim no hauv nws cov tshuaj. Lub volatility ntawm cov compound no kuj siab vim cov cuab yeej no.
Zoo sib xws ntawm Ortho Nitrophenol thiab Para Nitrophenol
- Ortho nitrophenol thiab para nitrophenol yog isomers ntawm nitrophenol.
- Ob leeg muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke hydrogen.
- Lawv acidic dua phenol.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ortho Nitrophenol thiab Para Nitrophenol
Ortho thiab para nitrophenol yog cov tshuaj tsw qab organic uas muaj -OH thiab -NO2 pawg hloov pauv hauv lub nplhaib benzene. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ortho nitrophenol thiab para nitrophenol yog tias ortho nitrophenol muaj -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg ntawm 1st thiab 2nd txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub nplhaib qauv, whereas para nitrophenol muaj ib pawg -OH thiab ib pawg -NO2 txuas rau 1st thiab 4th txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib qauv. Ntxiv mus, para nitrophenol muaj ntau volatility thiab melting point tshaj ortho nitrophenol.
Cov hauv qab no infographic teev qhov sib txawv ntawm ortho nitrophenol thiab para nitrophenol hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Ortho Nitrophenol vs Para Nitrophenol
Nitrophenol tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog cov organic compound uas muaj lub nplhaib benzene txuas rau -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg ntawm ob txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib benzene. Li no, cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj formula HOC6H5-x(NO2)x. Muaj peb hom nitrophenol li ortho, para thiab hlau daim ntawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ortho nitrophenol thiab para nitrophenol yog tias ortho nitrophenol muaj -OH pawg thiab -NO2 pawg ntawm 1st thiab 2nd txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub nplhaib qauv, whereas para nitrophenol muaj ib pawg -OH thiab ib pawg -NO2 txuas rau 1st thiab 4th txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nplhaib qauv.
