Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm vernacular thiab colloquial yog vernacular yog lus hais los ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam los yog lub teb chaws, thaum colloquial yog ib hom lus siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub los yog kev sib txuas lus.
Vernacular yog ib hom lus uas qee zaum qis dua hauv kev lees paub dua li cov lus uas suav tias muaj koob npe. Cov lus sib tham yog siv los ntawm cov neeg hais lus ib txwm muaj, thiab qee zaum cov neeg tsis yog haiv neeg pom tias nws nyuaj los txhais nws. Nws feem ntau muaj slang, idioms thiab lwm yam kab lus uas paub txog cov neeg hais lus.
Dab tsi yog Vernacular?
Lo lus vernacular tau qhia rau Askiv hauv 1601 los ntawm Latin lo lus 'vernaculus', uas txhais tau tias 'lub teb chaws' thiab 'hauv tsev'. Vernacular yog ib hom lus lossis hom lus siv los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib lub tebchaws lossis cheeb tsam. Nws tuaj yeem raug txheeb xyuas tias yog hom lus uas tsis tau nthuav dav rau ntau hom qauv thiab tseem tuaj yeem lees paub tias yog hom lus uas tau hais hauv cov xwm txheej tsis raug cai tsis yog sau ntawv. Vernacular tuaj yeem pom qee zaum qis dua qhov kev lees paub dua li cov qauv lus vim nws yog ib hom lus hauv cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, qhov no txawv heev ntawm cov lus uas suav hais tias muaj koob npe hauv zej zog, xws li lub teb chaws, liturgical, kev sau ntawv, lingua franca lossis scientific idioms. Cov lus Romance xws li Spanish, Portuguese, Fabkis, Italian, Romanian thiab Catalan txhua tus pib ua vernaculars, thiab lawv kuj sib txawv nrog lingua franca zoo li Latin.
Piv txwv ntawm Cov Ntawv Sau Txog Thaum Ntxov
- Divina Commedia - Italian
- The Cantar de Mio Cid - Spanish
- Nkauj Roland– French
Kev txhais Vajluskub mus rau lwm yam lus
- phau Vajlugkub hauv Dutch: luam tawm xyoo 1526 los ntawm Jacob van Liesvelt;
- phau Vajlugkub hauv Fab Kis: luam tawm xyoo 1528 los ntawm Jacques Lefevre d'Étaples
- Phau Vajlugkub ua lus Mev: luam tawm hauv Basel xyoo 1569 los ntawm Casiodoro de Reina)
- Phau Vajlugkub hauv Czech: Phau Vajlugkub ntawm Kralice, luam tawm ntawm 1579 thiab 1593;
- Bible in English: King James Bible, luam tawm xyoo 1611;
- Bible in Slovene, luam tawm xyoo 1584 los ntawm Jurij Dalmatin.
Dab tsi yog Colloquial?
Lo lus 'colloquialism' los ntawm Latin lo lus 'colloquium', uas txhais tau tias 'sib tham' lossis 'kev sib tham'. Qhov no yog ib hom lus uas siv hauv kev sib txuas lus xws li. Cov lus sib tham yog siv nyob rau hauv kev sib tham txhua hnub thiab lwm lub sijhawm tsis raug cai, thiab nws yog ib hom lus hauv zos lossis cheeb tsam. Cov lus sib txawv no tuaj yeem lees paub tias yog hom lus zoo tib yam thiab. Nws kuj yog hom lus uas tsis yog tus qauv.
Cov lus sib tham tau siv dav ntawm cov khoom siv qhia thiab kev cuam tshuam. Nws hloov pauv sai heev thiab tseem muaj cov txheej txheem tsis tiav thiab kev hloov pauv syntactic xaj. Slangs feem ntau siv los ntawm qee pawg neeg hauv zej zog ua ib feem ntawm lawv cov lus sib tham. Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim hauv qee qhov xwm txheej nkaus xwb. Cov lus sib tham feem ntau muaj cov lus slang, kev cog lus, cov ntawv luv, cov lus hais thiab lwm cov lus tsis raug cai thiab cov lus uas feem ntau paub cov neeg hais lus ntawm ib hom lus. Cov neeg hais lus ib txwm siv cov lus sib tham tsis paub txog nws; Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg hais lus tsis yog haiv neeg yuav pom tias nws nyuaj rau nkag siab lub ntsiab lus. Qhov no yog vim hais tias lus colloquial tsis koom nrog kev siv cov lus; xwb, nws yog metaphorical los yog idiomatic.
Piv txwv ntawm Cov Lus Sib Tham
Kev cog lus
- gonna
- tsis yog
Kev phem
Bloody (American English – adjective while British English – curse word)
Kev sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam
- dej qab zib - dej qab zib, pop, dej qab zib, Coke (hauv ntau thaj tsam hauv Asmeskas)
- tsheb / tsheb thauj khoom, ncaws pob / ncaws pob, parakeet / budgie (hauv Asmeskas Askiv thiab Askiv Askiv)
Cov lus
- Penny-pincher
- Nws yuav yog
Aphorisms
- Muaj ntau tshaj li ib txoj hauv kev tawv nqaij miv.
- Koj tsav kuv nce phab ntsa
- Kuv tsis tau yug nag hmo.
- Muab koj cov nyiaj tso rau qhov ncauj.
Qhov txawv ntawm Vernacular thiab Colloquial yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus hais thiab lus yog lus hais yog lus hais los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis lub tebchaws, qhov kev sib tham yog ib hom lus siv hauv kev sib txuas lus lossis cov xwm txheej tsis raug cai.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus hais thiab lus.
Summary – Vernacular vs Colloquial
Vernacular yog ib hom lus hais los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis lub tebchaws. Nws yog ib hom lus uas tsis tau tsim los rau tus qauv sib txawv thiab tseem tuaj yeem lees paub tias yog hom lus, uas yog hais nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis raws li kev sau ntawv. Colloquial lus yog siv nyob rau hauv xws li kev sib txuas lus, thiab nws belongs rau lub regional dialect. Qhov no tau hloov pauv sai heev thiab muaj kev siv dav dav ntawm cov khoom siv nthuav qhia thiab kev cuam tshuam. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus hais thiab cov lus sib tham.
