Qhov txawv ntawm Fragile X thiab Autism

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Fragile X thiab Autism
Qhov txawv ntawm Fragile X thiab Autism

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Fragile X thiab Autism

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Fragile X thiab Autism
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim X thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws yog qhov tsis yooj yim X yog cov kab mob caj ces uas ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev loj hlob, suav nrog kev paub tsis meej thiab kev tsis taus, thaum autism hais txog ntau yam mob (genetic, non -genetic lossis ib puag ncig kev cuam tshuam) muaj kev sib tw nrog kev sib raug zoo, kev hais lus, kev sib txuas lus tsis yog lus, thiab kev coj cwj pwm rov ua dua.

Tsev neeg thiab qee tus kws kho mob feem ntau tsis meej pem los ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Fragile X syndrome thiab autism spectrum disorder. Raws li US lub chaw tswj hwm kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv, yuav luag 50% ntawm cov txiv neej thiab 16% ntawm cov poj niam uas tsis muaj zog X syndrome kuj muaj autism. Ob qhov kev tsis sib haum no yog cov xwm txheej sib txawv uas muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws, xws li zam kev sib cuag qhov muag, tshem tawm kev sib raug zoo, kev sib txuas lus nyuaj, thiab kev coj cwj pwm rov ua dua.

Fragile X yog dab tsi?

Fragile X yog ib hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev loj hlob, suav nrog kev paub tsis meej thiab kev kawm tsis taus. Nws yog ib qho mob caj ces uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob hu ua FMR1. Cov noob no muaj nyob hauv X chromosome ntawm tib neeg. FMRI gene feem ntau tsim cov protein hu ua fragile X hlwb retardation protein (FMRP). FMRP tseem ceeb heev rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsis taus X tsis ua cov protein no. Tab sis cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog X premutation tsis muaj tag nrho tamp down ntawm FMRP. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsis taus X premutation muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lawv cov noob FMR1 tab sis feem ntau ua rau qee cov protein. Hom kab mob no cuam tshuam rau txiv neej thiab poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov poj niam muaj cov tsos mob me dua li txiv neej. Raws li kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, nws cuam tshuam rau 1 ntawm 4000 txiv neej thiab 1 ntawm 5000 txog 8000 tus poj niam hauv ntiaj teb.

Fragile X thiab Autism - Sib piv
Fragile X thiab Autism - Sib piv

Daim duab 01: Fragile X

Cov tsos mob ib txwm yog kev txhim kho qeeb, kev kawm tsis taus, teeb meem kev sib raug zoo thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Feem ntau, cov txiv neej muaj kev xiam oob khab me me mus rau qhov hnyav thaum cov poj niam muaj kev txawj ntse lossis kev tsis taus me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, X fragile tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj DNA ntawm tus neeg los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb rau tus mob X mob tsis yooj yim. Tab sis qee qhov kev kho mob yuav pab tau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob no thiab tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv cov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm, xws li kev kawm tshwj xeeb rau kev kawm tsis taus, kev hais lus thiab kev kho lus, kev kho mob ua haujlwm, kev coj cwj pwm, thiab kev siv tshuaj los tswj kev qaug dab peg thiab kev tsis pom kev tsis zoo siab, thiab lwm yam.

Autism yog dab tsi?

Autism yog ntau yam xwm txheej (genetic, non-genetic lossis ib puag ncig cuam tshuam) uas muaj kev sib tw nrog kev sib raug zoo, kev hais lus, kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo, thiab kev coj cwj pwm rov qab. Raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob, Tebchaws Asmeskas, kev puas hlwb muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txhua 1 ntawm 54 tus menyuam yaus hauv Tebchaws Meskas niaj hnub no. Hauv xyoo 2000, tus naj npawb ntawm kwv yees cov neeg puas hlwb thoob ntiaj teb yog 1 txog 2 rau 1000 tus neeg. Autism feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog caj ces, tsis yog caj ces thiab ib puag ncig ua rau. Cov ua rau muaj xws li muaj ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg tam sim ntawd nrog autism, genetic mutations, fragile x syndrome thiab lwm yam genetic disorders, yug los rau cov niam txiv laus, yug tsis muaj zog, metabolic imbalances, raug rau hnyav hlau, keeb kwm ntawm kis kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev kuaj mob. Tej zaum yuav suav nrog kev kuaj DNA rau cov kab mob caj ces, kev ntsuam xyuas tus cwj pwm, kev kuaj pom thiab lub suab, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.

Fragile X vs Autism
Fragile X vs Autism

Daim duab 02: Qib ntawm Autism

Tsis muaj kev kho rau autism. Tab sis, qee qhov kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab tib neeg kom txo tau lawv cov tsos mob, xws li kev coj cwj pwm, kev ua si, kev kho mob ua haujlwm, kev kho lub cev, kev hais lus kho mob, lwm yam tshuaj xws li kev noj cov vitamins ntau, chelation therapy, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, melatonin los daws cov teeb meem pw tsaug zog, etc.

Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Fragile X thiab Autism?

  • Fragile X thiab autism ob leeg tuaj yeem yog vim yog caj ces.
  • Ob qho xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau txiv neej ntau dua poj niam.
  • Cov xwm txheej no qee zaum muaj cov tsos mob xws li zam qhov muag, kev tshem tawm hauv zej zog, kev sib txuas lus nyuaj thiab kev coj cwj pwm rov ua dua.
  • Ob yam mob no tsis muaj tshuaj kho.

Qhov txawv ntawm Fragile X thiab Autism yog dab tsi?

Fragile X yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev loj hlob, suav nrog kev paub tsis meej thiab kev kawm tsis taus, thaum autism yog ntau yam mob (genetic, non-genetic lossis ib puag ncig cuam tshuam) uas muaj kev sib tw nrog kev sib raug zoo. kev txawj ntse, kev hais lus, kev sib txuas lus tsis yog lus, thiab kev coj cwj pwm rov ua dua. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim X thiab autism. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsis taus X qhia me ntsis kev coj cwj pwm rov ua dua qub thaum cov neeg muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws qhia ntau yam kev coj cwj pwm rov ua dua.

Cov infographic hauv qab no qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim X thiab autism hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.

Summary – Fragile X vs Autism

Fragile X syndrome thiab autism spectrum disorder yog ob yam xwm txheej sib txawv uas muaj qee qhov sib xws, xws li zam kev sib cuag qhov muag, tshem tawm kev sib raug zoo, kev sib txuas lus nyuaj thiab kev coj cwj pwm rov qab. Fragile X yog hom kab mob nkaus xwb, thaum autism yog ib qho mob ntau dua vim yog caj ces, tsis yog caj ces lossis ib puag ncig ua rau. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim X thiab autism.

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