Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm isomerase thiab mutase enzyme yog tias isomerase yog ib chav ntawm cov enzymes uas tuaj yeem hloov cov isomer mus rau lwm hom isomer ntawm tib lub cev, qhov mutase enzyme yog hom isomerase enzyme uas tuaj yeem hloov txoj haujlwm ntawm ib pab pawg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib lub molecule tsis hloov cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov molecule.
Mutase enzyme yog ib hom isomerase enzyme uas ob lub enzymes tuaj yeem hloov ib daim isomer mus rau lwm hom isomer ntawm tib lub molecule los ntawm kev ua kom cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tas li.
Isomerase Enzyme yog dab tsi?
Isomerase yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov enzymes uas muaj peev xwm hloov cov molecule los ntawm nws daim ntawv isomer mus rau lwm qhov. Cov enzymes no tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj intramolecular qhov twg cov tshuaj lom neeg ua kom tawg thiab rov tsim dua. Hauv hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no, tsuas muaj ib qho substrate uas tuaj yeem ua tau ib yam khoom. Feem ntau, cov khoom kawg no muaj tib lub mis molecular li substrate vim tias lawv yog isomers, tab sis lawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib txuas lossis kev sib txuas. Feem ntau, ib qho isomerase enzyme tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom neeg hauv ntau cov txheej txheem lom neeg, suav nrog glycolysis thiab carbohydrate metabolism.
Isomerase enzyme tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov molecule. Cov enzymes no tuaj yeem hloov tau ib qho isomer mus rau lwm isomer qhov twg cov khoom kawg thiab cov txheej txheem pib ob qho tib si muaj cov tshuaj formula tib yam tab sis txawv lub cev. Feem ntau, muaj ob hom isomers ua qauv isomers thiab stereoisomers. Cov qauv isomers muaj kev sib txuas sib txawv, thaum cov stereoisomers muaj tib daim ntawv cog lus sib txuas tab sis txawv 3D kev npaj.
Muaj ntau hom isomerase enzymes, suav nrog racemases, epimerases, cis-trans isomerases, intramolecular oxidoreductases, intramolecular transferases, intramolecular lyases, thiab lwm yam.
Mutase Enzyme yog dab tsi?
Mutase enzyme yog ib hom isomerase enzyme uas koom nrog hauv catalyzing lub zog ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ib txoj haujlwm mus rau lwm txoj haujlwm hauv tib lub cev. Hauv lwm lo lus, mutase enzymes tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov molecule tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov pab pawg ua haujlwm hauv cov molecule. Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog lub npe hu ua kev hloov pauv hauv pawg intramolecular.
Qee yam piv txwv ntawm mutase enzymes suav nrog bisphosphoglycerate mutase thiab phosphoglycerate mutase. Ob lub enzymes no koom nrog kev txav ntawm pawg phosphate los ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov hauv tib lub substrate molecule. E.g. Hauv glycolysis, cov enzymes no tuaj yeem hloov 3-phosphoglycerate mus rau 2-phosphoglycerate. Txij li cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub substrate molecule tseem zoo ib yam, nws yog ib hom isomerase enzyme.
Zoo sib xws ntawm Isomerase thiab Mutase Enzyme
Ob leeg tuaj yeem hloov cov qauv molecular, tab sis cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tseem zoo ib yam hauv cov substrate molecule
Qhov txawv ntawm Isomerase thiab Mutase Enzyme
Mutase enzyme yog ib hom isomerase enzyme uas ob lub enzymes tuaj yeem hloov ib daim isomer mus rau lwm hom isomer ntawm tib lub molecule los ntawm kev ua kom cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tas li. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm isomerase thiab mutase enzyme yog tias isomerase yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov enzymes uas tuaj yeem hloov cov isomer mus rau lwm hom isomer ntawm tib lub molecule, whereas mutase enzyme yog ib hom isomerase enzyme uas tuaj yeem hloov txoj haujlwm ntawm pab pawg ua haujlwm. nyob rau hauv ib lub molecule tsis hloov cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub molecule.
Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm isomerase thiab mutase enzyme hauv daim ntawv tabular.
Summary – Isomerase vs Mutase Enzyme
Mutase enzyme yog ib hom isomerase enzyme uas ob lub enzymes tuaj yeem hloov ib daim isomer mus rau lwm hom isomer ntawm tib lub molecule los ntawm kev ua kom cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tas li. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm isomerase thiab mutase enzyme yog tias isomerase yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov enzymes uas tuaj yeem hloov cov isomer mus rau lwm hom isomer ntawm tib lub molecule, whereas mutase enzyme yog ib hom isomerase enzyme uas tuaj yeem hloov txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib pab pawg ua haujlwm hauv ib lub cev. molecule tsis hloov cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub molecule.
