Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ammonium chloride thiab sodium chloride yog tias thaum cua sov ammonium chloride ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, nws muab cov pa dawb dawb, thaum sodium chloride tsis muab cov pa dawb dawb thaum cua sov.
Ammonium chloride thiab sodium chloride yog cov xim dawb dawb uas muaj hygroscopic heev. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov no yog cov muaju dawb uas zoo sib xws thiab tuaj yeem nqus dej thaum raug cov dej noo hauv huab cua.
Ammonium Chloride yog dab tsi?
Ammonium chloride yog ib qho inorganic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula NH4Cl. Nws zoo nkaus li dawb crystalline khoom compound uas yog soluble hauv dej. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem pom tias ammonium chloride yog cov khoom siv hygroscopic heev. Vim lub peev xwm ntawm NH4 + cation tshem tawm cov hydrogen ion hauv cov kua dej, cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm ammonium chloride yog acidic me ntsis.
Daim duab 01: Ammonium Chloride
Thaum xav txog kev tsim cov tshuaj ammonium chloride, txoj hauv kev feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem Solvay qhov twg sodium carbonate thiab ammonium chloride raug tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm carbon dioxide, ammonia gas thiab sodium chloride nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm dej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam, peb tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom sib xyaw no los ntawm kev sib xyaw ammonia nrog HCl roj lossis HCl aqueous tov.
Kev siv cov tshuaj ammonium chloride suav nrog kev siv nws ua cov nitrogen hauv cov chiv xws li chloroammonium phosphate. Ntxiv mus, ammonium chloride yog pab tau raws li ib tug flux nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, ammonium chloride yog pab tau raws li ib tug expectorant.
Sodium Chloride yog dab tsi?
Sodium chloride yog NaCl uas muaj molar loj ntawm 58.44 g / mol. Nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub thiab siab, qhov sib xyaw no zoo li cov khoom tsis muaj xim, tsis muaj xim. Nws tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, qhov sib xyaw no tsis tuaj yeem nqus dej vapor. Li no, nws tsis yog hygroscopic.
Daim duab 02: Sodium Chloride
Sodium chloride kuj yog ntsev; peb hu ua ntsev ntawm sodium. Muaj ib qho chorine atom rau txhua tus sodium atoms ntawm cov molecule. Cov ntsev no yog lub luag haujlwm rau salinity ntawm seawater. Lub melting point yog 801◦C thaum lub boiling point yog 1413◦C. Nyob rau hauv sodium chloride crystals, txhua sodium cation yog surrounded los ntawm rau chloride ions thiab vice versa. Yog li ntawd, peb hu ua crystal system ib lub ntsej muag-centred cubic system.
Cov tshuaj no dissolves nyob rau hauv siab polar compounds xws li dej. Ntawm no, dej molecules nyob ib puag ncig txhua cation thiab anion. Txhua ion feem ntau muaj rau dej molecules nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, pH ntawm aqueous sodium chloride nyob ib ncig ntawm 7 vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj chloride ion. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm sodium chloride ntawm pH ntawm cov tshuaj.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ammonium Chloride thiab Sodium Chloride yog dab tsi?
Ammonium chloride thiab sodium chloride yog qhov zoo sib xws hauv lawv cov tsos, tab sis peb tuaj yeem yooj yim txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm ammonium chloride thiab sodium chloride los ntawm cua sov rau lawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ammonium chloride thiab sodium chloride yog tias thaum cua sov ammonium chloride ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, nws muab cov xim dawb dawb paug, hos sodium chloride tsis muab cov pa dawb dawb thaum cua sov.
Cov duab hauv qab no qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm ammonium chloride thiab sodium chloride hauv daim ntawv.
Summary – Ammonium Chloride vs Sodium Chloride
Ammonium chloride yog NH4Cl. Sodium chloride yog NaCl. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ammonium chloride thiab sodium chloride yog tias thaum cua sov ammonium chloride ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, nws muab cov pa dawb dawb, thaum sodium chloride tsis muab cov pa dawb dawb thaum cua sov.
