Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Klebsiella pneumoniae thiab Streptococcus pneumoniae yog Klebsiella pneumoniae yog gram-negative rod-zoo li tus kab mob thaum Streptococcus pneumoniae yog gram-positive, nonmotile, thiab nonsporulating oval lossis spherical.
Ob leeg Klebsiella pneumoniae thiab Streptococcus pneumoniae yog ob hom kab mob sib txawv uas ua rau mob ntsws, thiab ntau hom kab mob. Ob hom kab mob no yog cov kab mob facultative anaerobes uas tsis yog kev txav mus los. Txij li thaum ob tus kab mob no txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws nyuaj rau kho lawv cov kab mob.
Klebsiella pneumoniae yog dab tsi ?
Klebsiella pneumoniae yog kab mob gram-negative, tsis-motile rod-zoo li tus kab mob uas yog encapsulated thiab lactose-fermenting. Ntxiv mus, K. pneumonia yog ib tug kab mob facultative anaerobic pom nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj flora ntawm lub qhov ncauj, daim tawv nqaij, thiab txoj hnyuv. Cov kab mob no ua rau muaj ntau hom kab mob, xws li mob ntsws, kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha, kab mob los yog qhov chaw phais mob, thiab mob meningitis. Cov mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm K. mob ntsws feem ntau yog mob ntsws. Pneumonia tshwm sim los ntawm K. pneumoniae tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li bacteremia, ntsws abscesses, thiab tsim cov empyema. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los kho tus kab mob K. pneumoniae vim tsuas yog ob peb cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tiv thaiv kab mob no.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm K. mob ntsws yog polysaccharide capsule ntawm lub cev. Ntxiv mus, lawv lipopolysaccharides uas txheej txheej txheej yog lwm yam virulent. Feem ntau, cov neeg noj qab haus huv tsis kis tus kab mob K. pneumonia. Cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau yooj yim.
Daim duab 01: Klebsiella pneumonia
K. pneumoniae nyob hauv av thiab. Nws muaj peev xwm kho nitrogen nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej anaerobic. Li no, nws yog siv rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, thiab nws tau pom cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv kev nce qoob loo thiab kev loj hlob vegetative.
Dab tsi yog Streptococcus pneumoniae ?
Streptococcus pneumoniae yog kab mob gram-zoo thiab facultative anaerobic kab mob. Lawv tshwm sim li diplococci, feem ntau piav raws li lancet-puab. Ntxiv mus, S. pneumoniae yog catalase-negative thiab α-hemolytic. S. pneumoniae yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Tab sis nws qhov ntxeem tau ua rau mob ntsws. S pneumoniae kuj ua rau mob meningitis, thiab qee zaum occult bacteremia. Qhov xwm txheej phem ntawm S.pneumoniae yog polysaccharide capsule, uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob phagocytosis. S. pneumonia muaj ntau dua 85 hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj antigens.
Daim duab 02: S. pneumoniae
Penicillin yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas nquag siv rau S. pneumonia e infections. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom kab mob tau tsim tawm tsam penicillin. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab rau cov kab mob S. pneumoniae. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob S. pneumoniae.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Klebsiella pneumoniae thiab Streptococcus pneumoniae ?
- Ob leeg yog cov kab mob uas tsis yog kab mob.
- Kuj, lawv yog facultative anaerobic.
- Dhau li ntawd, tus mob tshwm sim los ntawm ob hom kab mob yog mob ntsws.
- Lawv ua rau mob rau tib neeg
Qhov txawv ntawm Klebsiella pneumoniae thiab Streptococcus pneumoniae yog dab tsi?
Klebsiella pneumoniae yog kab mob gram-negative rod-zoo li tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, Streptococcus pneumoniae yog gram-zoo, tsis-motile, thiab tsis-sporulating oval los yog spherical zoo li tus kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Klebsiella pneumoniae thiab Streptococcus pneumoniae. Tsis tas li ntawd, Klebsiella pneumoniae ua rau mob ntsws, kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha, qhov txhab lossis qhov chaw phais mob, thiab mob meningitis, thaum Streptococcus pneumoniae ua rau mob ntsws, mob meningitis, thiab qee zaum occult bacteremia.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Klebsiella pneumoniae yog ib yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tawv nqaij, thiab txoj hnyuv, thaum Streptococcus pneumoniae yog ib hom kab mob ntawm lub ntsws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Klebsiella pneumoniae kho nitrogen hauv av thaum Streptococcus pneumoniae kho tsis tau nitrogen.
Hauv qab infographic qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Klebsiella pneumoniae thiab Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Summary – Klebsiella pneumoniae vs Streptococcus pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae yog kab mob gram-negative, encapsulated, tsis-motile kab mob. Feem ntau ua rau mob ntsws hauv tsev kho mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm K. mob ntsws. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, Streptococcus pneumoniae yog ib tug gram-zoo diplococcus uas yog ib tug facultative anaerobic kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Klebsiella pneumoniae thiab Streptococcus pneumoniae.
